第6巻 第2章

Greek Εὐθάλιος δέ τις ἀμφὶ θερινὰς τροπὰς ἐς Ταρακίναν ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἧκε, χρήματα ἔχων ἅπερ τοῖς στρατιώταις βασιλεὺς ὦφλε.

Dewing Now a certain Euthalius, at about the spring equinox, came to Taracina from Byzantium with the money which the emperor owed the soldiers.

Greek δείσας τε μὴ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν ἐντυχόντες πολέμιοι τὰ χρήματά τε ἀφέλωνται καὶ αὐτὸν κτείνωσι, γράφει πρὸς Βελισάριον ἀσφαλῆ οἱ ἐς Ῥώμην τὴν πορείαν ποιήσασθαι.

Dewing And fearing lest the enemy should come upon him on the road and both rob him of the money and kill him, he wrote to Belisarius requesting him to make the journey to Rome safe for him.

Greek ὁ δὲ ἄνδρας μὲν ἑκατὸν τῶν αὑτοῦ ὑπασπιστῶν δοκίμους ἀπολεξάμενος ξὺν δορυφόροις δύο πέμπει ἐς Ταρακίναν οἵπερ αὐτῷ τὰ χρήματα ξυγκομίσαιεν.

Dewing Belisarius accordingly selected one hundred men of note from among his own bodyguards and sent them with two spearmen to Taracina to assist him in bringing the money.

Greek δόκησιν δὲ ἀεὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις παρείχετο ὡς παντὶ τῷ στρατῷ μαχεσόμενος, ὅπως μὴ ἐνθένδε τῶν πολεμίων τινὲς ἢ τροφῶν ξυγκομιδῆς ἕνεκα ἢ ἄλλου ὁτουοῦν ἴωσιν.

Dewing And at the same time he kept trying to make the barbarians believe that he was about to fight with his whole army, his purpose being to prevent any of the enemy from leaving the vicinity, either to bring in provisions or for any other purpose.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ τοὺς ἀμφὶ Εὐθάλιον ἔγνω παρέσεσθαι, διεῖπέ τε καὶ διεκόσμει ὡς ἐς μάχην τὸ στράτευμα, καὶ οἱ βάρβαροι ἐν παρασκευῇ ἦσαν.

Dewing But when he found out that Euthalius and his men would arrive on the morrow, he arrayed his army and set it in order for battle, and the barbarians were in readiness.

Greek ὅλην μὲν οὖν δείλην πρωίαν κατεῖχεν ἀμφὶ τὰς πύλας τοὺς στρατιώτας· ᾔδει γὰρ Εὐθάλιόν τε καὶ τοὺς ξὺν αὐτῷ ἐς νύκτα ἀφίξεσθαι.

Dewing Now throughout the whole forenoon he merely held his soldiers near the gates; for he knew that Euthalius and those who accompanied him would arrive at night.

Greek ἐς δὲ ἡμέραν μέσην ἄριστον ἐκέλευε τὸ στράτευμα αἱρεῖσθαι, καὶ οἱ Γότθοι ταὐτὸ τοῦτο ἐποίουν, ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν αὐτὸν οἰόμενοι τὴν ξυμβολὴν ἀποτίθεσθαι.

Dewing Then, at midday, he commanded the army to take their lunch, and the Goths did the same thing, supposing that he was putting off the engagement to the following day.

Greek ὀλίγῳ δὲ ὕστερον Μαρτῖνον μὲν καὶ Βαλεριανὸν ξὺν τοῖς ἑπομένοις ἐς Νέρωνος πεδίον Βελισάριος ἔπεμψε, ξυνταράσσειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἐπιστείλας τὸ τῶν πολεμίων στρατόπεδον.

Dewing A little later, however, Belisarius sent Martinus and Valerian to the Plain of Nero with the troops under their command, directing them to throw the enemy's camp into the greatest possible confusion.

Greek ἐκ δὲ πυλίδος Πιγκιανῆς ἱππέας ἑξακοσίους ἐπὶ τῶν βαρβάρων τὰ χαρακώματα ἔστελλεν·

Dewing And from the small Pincian Gate he sent out six hundred horsemen against the camps of the barbarians,

Greek οἷς δὴ τρεῖς τῶν αὑτοῦ δορυφόρων ἐπέστησεν, Ἀρτασίρην τε ἄνδρα Πέρσην καὶ Βώχαν Μασσαγέτην γένος καὶ Κουτίλαν Θρᾷκα. καὶ πολλοὶ μὲν αὐτοῖς τῶν ἐναντίων ἀπήντησαν.

Dewing pla­cing them under command of three of his own spearmen, Artasires, a Persian, and Bochas, of the race of the Massagetae, and Cutilas, a Thracian. And many of the enemy came out to meet them.

Greek χρόνον δὲ πολὺν ἡ μάχη ἐν χερσὶν οὐκ ἐγίνετο, ἀλλ’ ἐπιοῦσί τε ὑπεχώρουν ἀλλήλοις καὶ τὰς διώξεις ἑκάτεροι ἀγχιστρόφους ποιούμενοι ἐῴκεισαν βουλομένοις ἐς τοῦτο σφίσι δαπανᾶσθαι τὸν τῆς ἡμέρας χρόνον.

Dewing For a long time, however, the battle did not come to close quarters, but each side kept retreating when the other advanced and making pursuits in which they quickly turned back, until it looked as if they intended to spend the rest of the day at this sort of thing.

Greek προϊόντες μέντοι ὀργῇ ἐς ἀλλήλους εἴχοντο ἤδη· καρτερᾶς τε γεγενημένης τῆς ξυμβολῆς, ἑκατέρων μὲν πολλοὶ καὶ ἄριστοι ἔπεσον, ἀμφοτέροις δὲ ἀπό τε τῆς πόλεως καὶ τῶν χαρακωμάτων ἐπίκουροι ἦλθον.

Dewing But as they continued, they began at last to be filled with rage against each other. The battle then settled down to a fierce struggle in which many of the best men on both sides fell, and support came up for each of the two armies, both from the city and from the camps.

Greek ὧν δὴ ἀναμιγνυμένων τοῖς μαχομένοις ἔτι μᾶλλον ὁ πόνος ἐπὶ μέγα ᾔρετο. καὶ ἡ κραυγὴ τήν τε πόλιν καὶ τὰ στρατόπεδα περιλαβοῦσα τοὺς μαχομένους ἐξέπλησσε.

Dewing And when these fresh troops were mingled with the fighters the struggle became still greater. And the shouting which filled the city and the camps terrified the combatants.

Greek τέλος δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι ἀρετῇ ὠσάμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους ἐτρέψαντο. Ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ἔργῳ Κουτίλας μέσην τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀκοντίῳ πληγεὶς καὶ ταύτῃ τὸ δοράτιον ἐμπεπηγὸς ἔχων ἐδίωκε.

Dewing But finally the Romans by their valour forced back the enemy and routed them. In this action Cutilas was struck in the middle of the head by a javelin, and he kept on pursuing with the javelin still embedded in his head.

Greek τῆς τε τροπῆς γενομένης ἅμα τοῖς περιοῦσιν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἀμφὶ ἡλίου δύσιν ἐσήλασε, κραδαινομένου οἱ ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τοῦ ἀκοντίου, θέαμα λόγου πολλοῦ ἄξιον.

Dewing And after the rout had taken place, he rode into the city at about sunset together with the other survivors, the javelin in his head waving about, a most extraordinary sight.

Greek ἐν τούτῳ δὲ καὶ Ἄρζην, τῶν Βελισαρίου ὑπασπιστῶν ἕνα, τῶν τις Γότθων τοξότης μεταξὺ τῆς τε ῥινὸς καὶ ὀφθαλμοῦ τοῦ δεξιοῦ βάλλει.

Dewing During the same encounter Arzes, one of the guards of Belisarius, was hit by one of the Gothic archers between the nose and the right eye.

Greek καὶ τοῦ μὲν τοξεύματος ἡ ἀκὶς ἄχρι ἐς τὸν αὐχένα ὀπίσω διῆλθεν, οὐ μέντοι διεφάνη, τοῦ δὲ ἀτράκτου τὸ λειπόμενον ἐπῆν τε τῷ προσώπῳ καὶ ἱππευομένου τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐσείετο.

Dewing And the point of the arrow penetrated as far as the neck behind, but it did not shew through, and the rest of the shaft projected from his face and shook as the man rode.

Greek ὃν δὴ ξὺν τῷ Κουτίλᾳ θεώμενοι ἐν θαύματι μεγάλῳ ἐποιοῦντο Ῥωμαῖοι ὅτι δὴ ἱππεύοντο, οὐδεμίαν ἐπιστροφὴν τοῦ κακοῦ ἔχοντες. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐφέρετο τῇδε.

Dewing And when the Romans saw him and Cutilas they marvelled greatly that both men continued to ride, paying no heed to their hurt. Such, then, was the course of events in that quarter.

Greek Ἐν δὲ Νέρωνος πεδίῳ τὰ βαρβάρων πράγματα καθυπέρτερα ἦν. οἵ τε ἀμφὶ Βαλεριανὸν καὶ Μαρτῖνον, πλήθει πολλῷ πολεμίων μαχόμενοι, καρτερῶς μὲν ὑφίσταντο, ἔπασχον δὲ τὰ δεινότατα, καὶ κινδύνου ἐς μέγα τι ἀφίκοντο χρῆμα.

Dewing But in the Plain of Nero the barbarians had the upper hand. For the men of Valerian and Martinus, fighting with a great multitude of the enemy, withstood them stoutly, to be sure, but suffered most terribly, and came into exceedingly great danger.

Greek καὶ τότε δὴ Βελισάριος Βώχαν ἐκέλευεν ἐπαγόμενον τοὺς ξὺν αὐτῷ ἀκραιφνέσι σώμασί τε καὶ ἵπποις ἐκ τῆς ξυμβολῆς ἐπανήκοντας ἐς Νέρωνος πεδίον ἰέναι.

Dewing And then Belisarius commanded Bochas to take his troops, which had returned from the engagement unwearied, men as well as horses, and go to the Plain of Nero.

Greek ἤδη δὲ ἦν τῆς ἡμέρας ὀψέ. καὶ Ῥωμαίοις τῶν ἀμφὶ Βώχαν ἐπιβεβοηθηκότων ἐκ τοῦ αἰφνιδίου τροπὴ τῶν βαρβάρων ἐγίνετο, ἐς ἣν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον Βώχας ἐμπεσὼν ἐς κύκλωσιν δυοκαίδεκα πολεμίων δόρατα φερόντων ἀφίκετο.

Dewing Now it was already late in the day. And when the men under Bochas had come to the assistance of the Romans, suddenly the barbarians were turned to flight, and Bochas, who had impetuously followed the pursuit to a great distance, came to be surrounded by twelve of the enemy, who carried spears.

Greek καὶ αὐτὸν ἔπαισαν μὲν ὁμοῦ τοῖς δόρασιν ἅπαντες. τοῦ δὲ θώρακος ὑφισταμένου αἱ μὲν ἄλλαι πληγαὶ οὐ σφόδρα ἐλύπουν, εἷς δὲ τῶν Γότθων ἐξόπισθεν ὑπὲρ μασχάλην τὴν δεξιὰν γυμνοῦ τοῦ σώματος ἄγχιστα τοῦ ὤμου ἐπιτυχὼν ἔπληξε τὸν νεανίαν, οὐ καιρίαν μέντοι, οὐδὲ ἐς θανάτου κίνδυνον ἄγουσαν.

Dewing And they all struck him at once with their spears. But his corselet withstood the other blows, which therefore did not hurt him much; but one of the Goths succeeded in hitting him from behind, at a place where his body was uncovered, above the right armpit, very close to the shoulder, and smote the youth, though not with a mortal stroke, nor even one which brought him into danger of death.

Greek ἔμπροσθεν δὲ ἄλλος μηρὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν εὐώνυμον νύξας τὸν ταύτῃ μυῶνα οὐκ εὐθείᾳ τινί, ἀλλ’ ἐγκαρσίᾳ πληγῇ ἔτεμε.

Dewing But another Goth struck him in front and pierced his left thigh, and cut the muscles there; it was not a straight blow, however, but only a slanting cut.

Greek Βαλεριανὸς δὲ καὶ Μαρτῖνος τὰ ποιούμενα κατεῖδόν τε καί οἱ ἐπιβεβοηθηκότες ὡς τάχιστα ἔτρεψάν τε τοὺς πολεμίους καὶ τοῦ χαλινοῦ τοῦ Βώχα ἵππου ἄμφω λαβομένω ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἀφίκοντο. νύξ τε ἐπεγένετο καὶ ξὺν τοῖς χρήμασιν Εὐθάλιος ἦλθεν.

Dewing But Valerian and Martinus saw what was happening, and coming to his rescue as quickly as possible, they routed the enemy, and both took hold of the bridle of Bochas' horse, and so came into the city. Then night came on and Euthalius entered the city with the money.

Greek Ἐπεὶ δὲ ἅπαντες ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐγένοντο, τῶν τραυμάτων ἐπεμελοῦντο. Ἄρζου μὲν οὖν τὸ βέλος ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου ἀφέλκεσθαι βουλόμενοι οἱ ἰατροὶ χρόνον τινὰ ἤσχαλλον, οὐχ ὅτι τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ ἕνεκεν, ὃν δὴ οὐκ ἄν ποτε σωθήσεσθαι ὑπετόπαζον, ἀλλ’ ὅπως μὴ ὑμένων τε καὶ νεύρων τρήσεσιν, οἷα πολλὰ ἐνταῦθά ἐστιν, ἄνδρα τῆς Βελισαρίου οἰκίας ἄριστον διαφθείρωσιν.

Dewing And when all had returned to the city, they attended to the wounded men. Now in the case of Arzes, though the physicians wished to draw the weapon from his face, they were for some time reluctant to do so, not so much on account of the eye, which they supposed could not possibly be saved, but for fear lest, by the cutting of membranes and tissues such as are very numerous in that region, they should cause the death of a man who was one of the best of the household of Belisarius.

Greek ἔπειτα δὲ τῶν τις ἰατρῶν, Θεόκτιστος ὄνομα, ὄπισθεν ἐς τὸν αὐχένα ἐρείσας ἐπυνθάνετο τοῦ ἀνθρώπου εἰ λίαν ἀλγοίη.

Dewing But afterwards one of the physicians, Theoctistus by name, pressed on the back of his neck and asked whether he felt much pain.

Greek τοῦ δὲ ἀλγεῖν φήσαντος, “Οὐκοῦν αὐτός τε σωθήσῃ,” εἶπε, “καὶ τὴν ὄψιν οὐκ ἂν βλαβήσῃ.” ταῦτα δὲ ἰσχυρίσατο τεκμηράμενος ὅτι τοῦ βέλους ἡ ἀκὶς τοῦ δέρματος οὐ πόρρω διήκει.

Dewing And when the man said that he did feel pain, he said, "Then both you yourself will be saved and your sight will not be injured." And he made this declaration because he inferred that the barb of the weapon had penetrated to a point not far from the skin.

Greek τοῦ μὲν οὖν ἀτράκτου ὅσον ἔξω ἐφαίνετο ἐκτεμὼν ἔρριψε, διελὼν δὲ τῶν ἰνίων τὸ δέρμα οὗ μάλιστα ὁ ἀνὴρ πολυώδυνος ἦν, ἐντεῦθεν πόνῳ οὐδενὶ τὴν ἀκίδα ἐφείλκυσε, τρισί τε προὔχουσαν ὀπίσω ὀξείαις καὶ μοῖραν τοῦ βέλους τὴν λειπομένην ξὺν αὐτῇ φέρουσαν.

Dewing Accordingly he cut off that part of the shaft which shewed outside and threw it away, and cutting open the skin at the back of the head, at the place where the man felt the most pain, he easily drew toward him the barb, which with its three sharp points now stuck out behind and brought with it the remaining portion of the weapon.

Greek οὕτω τε Ἄρζης κακῶν τε παντάπασιν ἀπαθὴς ἔμεινε καὶ οὐδὲ ἴχνος αὐτοῦ τῆς πληγῆς ἐς τὸ πρόσωπον ἀπελείπετο.

Dewing Thus Arzes remained entirely free from serious harm, and not even a trace of his wound was left on his face.

Greek Κουτίλας δὲ βιαιότερον τοῦ δορατίου ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἀφαιρεθέντος ʽἐπεπήγει γὰρ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον’ ἐς λειποθυμίαν ἐξέπεσεν.

Dewing But as for Cutilas, when the javelin was drawn rather violently from his head (for it was very deeply embedded), he fell into a swoon.

Greek ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ φλεγμαίνειν αἱ τῇδε μήνιγγες ἤρξαντο, φρενίτιδι νόσῳ ἁλοὺς οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον ἐτελεύτησε.

Dewing And since the membranes about the wound began to be inflamed, he fell a victim to phrenitis⁠ and died not long afterwards.

Greek Βώχαν μέντοι αὐτίκα αἵματός τε ῥύσις ἄφατος ἐκ τοῦ μηροῦ ἔσχε καὶ τεθνηξομένῳ οὐκ ἐς μακρὰν ἐῴκει. αἴτιον δὲ τούτου εἶναι ἰατροὶ ἔλεγον ὅτι οὐκ ἐπ’ εὐθείας, ἀλλ’ ἐγκαρσίᾳ ἐντομῇ τὸν μυῶνα ἡ πληγὴ ἔκοψεν.

Dewing Bochas, however, immediately had a very severe hemorrhage in the thigh, and seemed like one who was presently to die. And the reason for the hemorrhage, according to what the physicians said, was that the blow had severed the muscle, not directly from the front, but by a slanting cut. In any event he died three days later.

Greek ἡμέραις γοῦν ἀπέθανε τρισὶν ὕστερον. διὰ ταῦτα μὲν οὖν Ῥωμαῖοι τὴν νύκτα ὅλην ἐκείνην ἐν πένθει μεγάλῳ ἐγένοντο· Γότθων δὲ θρῆνοί τε πολλοὶ καὶ κωκυτοὶ μεγάλοι ἐκ τῶν χαρακωμάτων ἠκούοντο.

Dewing Because of these things, then, the Romans spent that whole night in deep grief; while from the Gothic camps were heard many sounds of wailing and loud lamentation.

Greek καὶ ἐθαύμαζόν γε Ῥωμαῖοι, ἐπεὶ οὐδὲν ἐδόκει πάθος ξυμβῆναι τοῖς πολεμίοις λόγου ἄξιον τῇ προτεραίᾳ, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι οὐκ ὀλίγοι αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖς ξυμβολαῖς διεφθάρησαν.

Dewing And the Romans indeed wondered, because they thought that no calamity of any consequence had befallen the enemy on the previous day, except, to be sure, that no small number of them had perished in the encounters.

Greek ὅπερ καὶ πρότερον αὐτοῖς οὐδέν τι ἧσσον, εἰ μὴ καὶ μᾶλλον, ξυνενεχθὲν οὐ λίαν γε αὐτοὺς διὰ τὴν πολυανθρωπίαν ἐτάραξεν.

Dewing This had happened to them before in no less degree, perhaps even to a greater degree, but it had not greatly distressed them, so great were their numbers.

Greek ἐγνώσθη μέντοι τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ὡς ἄνδρας δοκίμους ἐς τὰ μάλιστα τοῦ ἐν Νέρωνος πεδίῳ στρατοπέδου Γότθοι ἐθρήνουν, οὓς δὴ ὁ Βώχας ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ ὁρμῇ ἔκτεινεν.

Dewing However, it was learned on the following day that men of the greatest note from the camp in the Plain of Nero were being bewailed by the Goths, men whom Bochas had killed in his first charge.

Greek Ἐγένοντο δὲ καὶ ἄλλαι οὐκ ἀξιόλογοι ξυμβολαί, ἅσπερ μοι ξυγγράψαι οὔτι ἀναγκαῖον ἔδοξεν εἶναι. πάσας μέντοι ἑπτὰ καὶ ἑξήκοντα ἐν τῇδε τῇ πολιορκίᾳ ξυνηνέχθη γενέσθαι, καὶ δύο δὴ ἄλλας ὑστάτας, αἵ μοι ἐν τοῖς ὄπισθεν λόγοις εἰρήσονται.

Dewing And other encounters also, though of no great importance, took place, which it has seemed to me unnecessary to chronicle. This, however, I will state, that altogether sixty-seven encounters occurred during this siege, besides two final ones which will be described in the following narrative.

Greek τότε δὲ ὅ τε χειμὼν ἔληγε καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ἔτος ἐτελεύτα τῷ πολέμῳ τῷδε, ὃν Προκόπιος ξυνέγραψεν.

Dewing And at that time the winter drew to its close, and thus ended the second year of this war, the history of which Procopius has written.