第6巻 第10章

Greek Ἐν ᾧ δὲ ταῦτα ἐγίνετο, ἐν τούτῳ Βελισάριος γράψας πρὸς Ἰωάννην ἔργου ἐκέλευεν ἔχεσθαι. ὁ δὲ ξὺν τοῖς δισχιλίοις ἱππεῦσι τὴν Πικηνῶν περιιὼν χώραν τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἐληΐζετο πάντα, παῖδάς τε καὶ γυναῖκας τῶν πολεμίων ἐν ἀνδραπόδων ποιούμενος λόγῳ.

Dewing But while these things were happening, Belisarius wrote to John and commanded him to begin operations. And he with his two thousand horsemen began to go about the land of Picenum and to plunder everything before him, treating the women and children of the enemy as slaves.

Greek Οὐλίθεόν τε, τὸν Οὐιττίγιδος θεῖον, ξὺν Γότθων στρατῷ ὑπαντιάσαντα μάχῃ νικήσας αὐτόν τε κτείνει καὶ πάντα σχεδὸν τὸν τῶν πολεμίων στρατόν.

Dewing And when Ulitheus, the uncle of Vittigis, confronted him with an army of Goths, he defeated them in battle and killed Ulitheus himself and almost the whole army of the enemy.

Greek διὸ δὴ οὐδείς οἱ ἐτόλμα ἔτι ἐς χεῖρας ἰέναι. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἀφῖκτο ἐς Αὔξιμον πόλιν, Γότθων μὲν ἐνταῦθα φρουρὰν οὐκ ἀξιόχρεών τινα ἔμαθεν εἶναι, ἄλλως δὲ ὀχυρόν τε καὶ ἀνάλωτον κατενόησε τὸ χωρίον.

Dewing For this reason no one dared any longer to engage with him. But when he came to the city of Auximus,⁠ though he learned that it contained a Gothic garrison of inconsiderable size, yet in other respects he observed that the place was strong and impossible to capture.

Greek καὶ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ προσεδρεύειν μὲν οὐδαμῆ ἤθελεν, ἀλλὰ ἀπαλλαγεὶς ἐνθένδε ὅτι τάχιστα πρόσω ἤλαυνε.

Dewing And for this reason he was quite unwilling to lay siege to it, but departing from there as quickly as he could, he moved forward.

Greek ταὐτὸ δὲ τοῦτο καὶ Οὐρβῖνον ἀμφὶ πόλιν ἐποίει, ἔς τε Ἀρίμινον Ῥωμαίων αὐτὸν ἐπαγαγομένων ἐσήλαυνεν, ἥπερ μιᾶς ἡμέρας ὁδῷ Ῥαβέννης διέχει.

Dewing And he did this same thing at the city of Urbinus,⁠ but at Ariminum,⁠ which is one day's journey distant from Ravenna, he marched into the city at the invitation of the Romans.

Greek οἱ μὲν οὖν βάρβαροι ὅσοι φρουρὰν ἐνταῦθα εἶχον, ὑποψίᾳ ἐς Ῥωμαίους τοὺς οἰκήτορας πολλῇ χρώμενοι, ἐπειδὴ προϊέναι τὸ στράτευμα τοῦτο ἐπύθοντο, ἀπεχώρησάν τε καὶ δρόμῳ ἰόντες ἐν Ῥαβέννῃ ἐγένοντο.

Dewing Now all the barbarians who were keeping guard there were very suspicious of the Roman inhabitants, and as soon as they learned that this army was approaching, they withdrew and ran until they reached Ravenna.

Greek οὕτω δὲ Ἰωάννης Ἀρίμινον ἔσχε πολεμίων φρουρὰν ὄπισθεν ἔν τε Αὐξίμῳ καὶ Οὐρβίνῳ ἀπολιπών, οὐχ ὅτι τῶν Βελισαρίου ἐντολῶν ἐς λήθην ἦλθεν, οὐδὲ θράσει ἀλογίστῳ ἐχόμενος, ἐπεὶ ξὺν τῷ δραστηρίῳ τὸ ξυνετὸν εἶχεν, ἀλλὰ λογισάμενος, ὅπερ ἐγένετο, ὡς ἢν Γότθοι πύθωνται τὸν Ῥωμαίων στρατὸν ἄγχιστά πη Ῥαβέννης εἶναι, αὐτίκα μάλα τὴν ἐν Ῥώμῃ διαλύσουσι προσεδρείαν,

Dewing And thus John secured Ariminum; but he had meanwhile left in his rear a garrison of the enemy both at Auximus and at Urbinus, not because he had forgotten the commands of Belisarius, nor because he was carried away by unreasoning boldness, since he had wisdom as well as energy, but because he reasoned — correctly, as it turned out — that if the Goths learned that the Roman army was close to Ravenna, they would instantly break up the siege of Rome because of their fears regarding this place.

Greek ἀμφὶ τῷ χωρίῳ τούτῳ δείσαντες. καὶ ἔτυχέ γε τῆς ἀληθοῦς δόξης. ἐπειδὴ γὰρ Οὐίττιγίς τε καὶ ὁ Γότθων στρατὸς Ἀρίμινον ἔχεσθαι πρὸς αὐτοῦ ἤκουσαν, ἐς μέγα δέος ἀμφὶ Ῥαβέννῃ ἐμπεπτωκότες ἄλλο τε ὑπολογισάμενοι τῶν πάντων οὐδέν, εὐθυωρὸν τὴν ἀναχώρησιν ἐποιήσαντο,

Dewing And in fact his reasoning proved to be true. For as soon as Vittigis and the army of the Goths heard that Ariminum was held by him, they were plunged into great fear regarding Ravenna, and abandoning all other considerations, they straightway made their withdrawal, as will be told by me directly.

Greek ὥς μοι αὐτίκα λελέξεται. καὶ μέ γα τι κλέος ἐκ τοῦ ἔργου τούτου Ἰωάννης ἔσχε, διαβόητος καὶ τὸ πρότερον ὤν.

Dewing And John won great fame from this deed, though he was renowned even before.

Greek τολμητής τε γὰρ ἦν καὶ αὐτουργὸς ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα, ἔς τε τοὺς κινδύνους ἄοκνος, δίαιτάν τε σκληρὰν καὶ ταλαιπωρίαν τινὰ ἐς ἀεὶ εἶχε βαρβάρου ὁτουοῦν ἢ στρατιώτου οὐδενὸς ἧσσον. ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἰωάννης τοιόσδε τις ἦν.

Dewing For he was a daring and efficient man in the highest degree, unflinching before danger, and in his daily life shewing at all times a certain austerity and ability to endure hardship unsurpassed by any barbarian or common soldier. Such a man was John.

Greek Ματασοῦνθα δέ, ἡ τοῦ Οὐιττίγιδος γυνή, δεινῶς τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἀχθομένη, ὅτι δή οἱ βίᾳ τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐς κοίτην ἦλθεν, ἐπειδὴ τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐς Ἀρίμινον ἥκειν ἐπύθετο, περιχαρής τε ἀτεχνῶς γέγονε καὶ πέμψασα παρ’ αὐτὸν λάθρα γάμου τε καὶ προδοσίας πέρι ἐς λόγους ἦλθε.

Dewing And Matasuntha, the wife of Vittigis, who was exceedingly hostile to her husband because he had taken her to wife by violence in the beginning,⁠ upon learning that John had come to Ariminum was absolutely overcome by joy, and sending a messenger to him opened secret negotiations with him concerning marriage and the betrayal of the city.

Greek Καὶ οἱ μὲν πέμποντες ἀεὶ κρύφα τῶν ἄλλων ταῦτα ἔπρασσον. Γότθοι δὲ ἐπεὶ τά τε ἀμφὶ Ἀρίμινον ἔμαθον καὶ ἅμα ξύμπαντα σφᾶς τὰ ἀναγκαῖα ἐπελελοίπει, ὅ τε τῶν τριῶν μηνῶν χρόνος ἐξῆκεν ἤδη, τὴν ἀναχώρησιν ἐποιοῦντο, καίπερ οὔπω τι τῶν πρέσβεων ἕνεκα πεπυσμένοι.

Dewing So these two kept sending messengers to each other without the knowledge of the rest and arranging these matters. But when the Goths learned what had happened at Ariminum, and when at the same time all their provisions had failed them, and the three months' time had already expired, they began to make their withdrawal, although they had not as yet received any information as far as the envoys were concerned.

Greek τοῦ μὲν οὖν ἔτους ἀμφὶ τροπὰς ἐαρινὰς ἦν, τῇ δὲ πολιορκίᾳ ἐνιαυτός τε ἐτέτριπτο καὶ πρὸς αὐτῷ ἡμέραι ἐννέα, ὅτε οἱ Γότθοι ἅπαντα σφῶν τὰ χαρακώματα καύσαντες, ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ ὁδοῦ εἴχοντο.

Dewing Now it was about the spring equinox, and one year had been spent in the siege and nine days in addition, when the Goths, having burned all their camps, set out at daybreak.

Greek Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ φεύγοντας ὁρῶντες τοὺς ἐναντίους ἐν ἀπόρῳ εἶχον ᾗ τὸ παρὸν θήσονται. τῶν τε γὰρ ἱππέων τὸ πλῆθος οὐ παρεῖναι τηνικαῦτα ξυνέβαινεν, ἄλλων ἄλλῃ πη ἐσταλμένων, ὥσπερ μοι ἔμπροσθεν εἴρηται, αὐτοί τε ἀξιόμαχοι πρὸς τοσοῦτον πλῆθος πολεμίων οὐκ ᾤοντο εἶναι. ἅπαντας μέντοι πεζούς τε καὶ ἱππέας Βελισάριος ὥπλισε.

Dewing And the Romans, seeing their opponents in flight, were at a loss how to deal with the situation. For it so happened that the majority of the horsemen were not present at that time, since they had been sent to various places, as has been stated by me above,⁠ and they did not think that by themselves they were a match for so great a multitude of the enemy. However, Belisarius armed all the infantry and cavalry.

Greek καὶ ἐπεὶ τῶν πολεμίων ὑπὲρ ἥμισυ διαβάντας τὴν γέφυραν εἶδεν, ἐξῆγε διὰ Πιγκιανῆς πύλης τὸ στράτευμα, ἥ τε μάχη ἐκ χειρὸς γέγονε τῶν προτέρων οὐδεμιᾶς ἧσσον.

Dewing And when he saw that more than half of the enemy had crossed the bridge, he led the army out through the small Pincian Gate, and the hand-to‑hand battle which ensued proved to be equal to any that had preceded it.

Greek καὶ κατ’ ἀρχὰς μὲν καρτερῶς τῶν βαρβάρων τοὺς πολεμίους ὑφισταμένων, πολλοὶ ἑκατέρων ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ ξυμβολῇ ἔπεσον· ἔπειτα δὲ οἱ Γότθοι τραπόμενοι μέγα τε καὶ ὑπερφυὲς σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ πάθος ἐποίουν·

Dewing At the beginning the barbarians withstood their enemy vigorously, and many on both sides fell in the first encounter; but afterwards the Goths turned to flight and brought upon themselves a great and overwhelming calamity;

Greek αὐτὸς γὰρ ἕκαστος τὴν γέφυραν διαβαίνειν ἠπείγετο πρῶτος. ἀφ’ οὗ δὴ ἐς στενοχωρίαν πολλὴν ἀφικόμενοι τὰ χαλεπώτατα ἔπασχον· πρός τε γὰρ σφῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν πολεμίων ἐκτείνοντο.

Dewing for each man for himself was rushing to cross the bridge first. As a result of this they became very much crowded and suffered most cruelly, for they were being killed both by each other and by the enemy.

Greek πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ τῆς γεφύρας ἐφ’ ἑκάτερα ἐξέπιπτον ἐς τὸν Τίβεριν καὶ αὐτοῖς ὅπλοις καταδυόμενοι ἔθνησκον. οὕτω δὲ τοὺς πλείστους ἀποβαλόντες οἱ λοιποὶ τοῖς πρότερον διαβᾶσι ξυνέμιξαν.

Dewing Many, too, fell off the bridge on either side into the Tiber, sank with all their arms, and perished. Finally, after losing in this way the most of their number, the remainder joined those who had crossed before.

Greek Λογγῖνος δὲ Ἴσαυρος καὶ Μουνδίλας, οἱ Βελισαρίου δορυφόροι, διαφερόντως ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ μάχῃ ἠρίστευσαν. ἀλλὰ Μουνδίλας μὲν τέτρασι βαρβάροις καθ’ ἕκαστον ἐς χεῖρας ἐλθὼν ἔκτεινέ τε ἅπαντας καὶ αὐτὸς ἐσώθη·

Dewing And Longinus the Isaurian and Mundilas, the guards of Belisarius, made themselves conspicuous for their valour in this battle. But while Mundilas, after engaging with four barbarians in turn and killing them all, was himself saved,

Greek Λογγῖνος δὲ τῆς τῶν πολεμίων τροπῆς αἰτιώτατος γεγονὼς αὐτοῦ ἔπεσε πολὺν αὑτοῦ πόθον τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατοπέδῳ ἀπολιπών.

Dewing Longinus, having proved himself the chief cause of the rout of the enemy, fell where he fought, leaving the Roman army great regret for his loss.