第5巻 第9章

Greek Οἱ μὲν οὖν πολιορκούμενοι λανθάνοντες τοὺς πολεμίους ἔπεμπον ἐς Ῥώμην παρὰ Θευδάτον βοηθεῖν σφίσι κατὰ τάχος δεόμενοι. Θευδάτος δὲ πολέμου παρασκευήν τινα ἥκιστα ἐποιεῖτο, ὢν μὲν καὶ φύσει ἄνανδρος, ὥσπερ μοι ἔμπροσθεν εἴρηται.

Dewing So the besieged, without the knowledge of the enemy, sent to Theodatus in Rome begging him to come to their help with all speed. But Theodatus was not making the least preparation for war, being by nature unmanly, as has been said before.⁠

Greek λέγουσι δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἕτερόν τι ξυμβῆναι, ὃ μάλιστα αὐτὸν ἐξέπληξέ τε καὶ ἐς ὀρρωδίαν μείζω ἀπήνεγκεν, ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐ πιστὰ λέγοντες·

Dewing And they say that something else happened to him, which terrified him exceedingly and reduced him to still greater anxiety. I, for my part, do not credit this report, but even so it shall be told.

Greek καὶ ὣς δὲ εἰρήσεται. Θευδάτος καὶ πρότερον μὲν οὐκ ἀμελέτητος ἦν τῶν τι προλέγειν ἐπαγγελλομένων τὰς πύστεις ποιεῖσθαι, τότε δὲ τοῖς παροῦσιν ἀπορούμενος, ὃ δὴ μάλιστα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐς μαντείας ὁρμᾶν εἴωθε, τῶν τινος Ἑβραίων, δόξαν ἐπὶ τούτῳ πολλὴν ἔχοντος, ἐπυνθάνετο ὁποῖόν ποτε τῷ πολέμῳ τῷδε τὸ πέρας ἔσται.

Dewing Theodatus even before this time had been prone to make enquiries of those who professed to foretell the future, and on the present occasion he was at a loss what to do in the situation which confronted him — a state which more than anything else is accustomed to drive men to seek prophecies; so he enquired of one of the Hebrews, who had a great reputation for prophecy, what sort of an outcome the present war would have.

Greek ὁ δὲ αὐτῷ ἐπήγγελλε χοίρων δεκάδας τρεῖς καθείρξαντι ἐν οἰκίσκοις τρισὶ καὶ ὄνομα ποιησαμένῳ δεκάδι ἑκάστῃ, Γότθων τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων καὶ τῶν βασιλέως στρατιωτῶν, ἡμέρας ῥητὰς ἡσυχῆ μένειν.

Dewing The Hebrew commanded him to confine three groups of ten swine in three huts, and after giving them respectively the names of Goths, Romans, and the soldiers of the emperor, to wait quietly for a certain number of days. And Theodatus did as he was told.

Greek Θευδάτος δὲ κατὰ ταῦτα ἐποίει. καὶ ἐπειδὴ παρῆν ἡ κυρία, ἐν τοῖς οἰκίσκοις ἄμφω γενόμενοι ἐθεῶντο τοὺς χοίρους, εὗρόν τε αὐτῶν οἷς μὲν τὸ Γότθων ἐπῆν ὄνομα δυοῖν ἀπολελειμμένοιν νεκροὺς ἅπαντας, ζῶντας δὲ ὀλίγων χωρὶς ἅπαντας ἐς οὓς τὸ τῶν βασιλέως στρατιωτῶν ὄνομα ἦλθεν· ὅσοι μέντοι Ῥωμαῖοι ἐκλήθησαν, τούτοις δὲ ξυνέβη ἀπορρυῆναι μὲν τὰς τρίχας ἅπασι, περιεῖναι δὲ ἐς ἥμισυ μάλιστα.

Dewing And when the appointed day had come, they both went into the huts and looked at the swine; and they found that of those which had been given the name of Goths all save two were dead, whereas all except a few were living of those which had received the name of the emperor's soldiers; and as for those which had been called Romans, it so happened that, although the hair of all of them had fallen out, yet about half of them survived.

Greek ταῦτα Θευδάτῳ θεασαμένῳ καὶ ξυμβαλλομένῳ τὴν τοῦ πολέμου ἀπόβασιν δέος φασὶν ἐπελθεῖν μέγα, εὖ εἰδότι ὡς Ῥωμαίοις μὲν ξυμπεσεῖται πάντως τεθνήξεσθαί τε κατὰ ἡμίσεας καὶ τῶν χρημάτων στερήσεσθαι, Γότθοις δὲ ἡσσωμένοις τὸ γένος ἐς ὀλίγους ἀποκεκρίσθαι, ἐς βασιλέα δέ, ὀλίγων οἱ στρατιωτῶν ἀπολουμένων,

Dewing When Theodatus beheld this and divined the outcome of the war, a great fear, they say, came upon him, since he knew well that it would certainly be the fate of the Romans to die to half their number and be deprived of their possessions, but that the Goths would be defeated and their race reduced to a few and that to the emperor would come, with the loss of but a few of his soldiers, the victory in the war.

Greek τὸ τοῦ πολέμου ἀφίξεσθαι κράτος. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο Θευδάτῳ λέγουσιν οὐδεμίαν ὁρμὴν ἐπιπεσεῖν ἐς ἀγῶνα Βελισαρίῳ καθίστασθαι. περὶ μὲν οὖν τούτων λεγέτω ἕκαστος ὥς πη ἐς αὐτὰ πίστεώς τε καὶ ἀπιστίας ἔχει.

Dewing And for this reason, they say, Theodatus felt no impulse to enter into a struggle with Belisarius. As for this story, then, let each one express his views according to the belief or disbelief which he feels regarding it.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ Νεαπολίτας κατὰ γῆν τε καὶ θάλατταν πολιορκῶν ἤσχαλλεν. οὐ γάρ οἱ οὐδὲ προσχωρήσειν ποτὲ αὐτοὺς ᾤετο, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ ἁλώσεσθαι ἤλπιζεν, ἐπεὶ τοῦ χωρίου τὴν δυσκολίαν ἀντιστατοῦσαν ὡς μάλιστα εἶχε.

Dewing But Belisarius, as he besieged the Neapolitans both by land and by sea, was beginning to be vexed. For he was coming to think that they would never yield to him, and, furthermore, he could not hope that the city would be captured, since he was finding that the difficulty of its position was proving to be a very serious obstacle.

Greek καὶ ὁ χρόνος αὐτὸν τριβόμενος ἐνταῦθα ἠνία, λογιζόμενον ὅπως μὴ χειμῶνος ὥρᾳ ἐπὶ Θευδάτον τε ἀναγκάζηται καὶ Ῥώμην ἰέναι.

Dewing And the loss of the time which was being spent there distressed him, for he was making his calculations so as to avoid being compelled to go against Theodatus and Rome in the winter season.

Greek ἤδη δὲ καὶ τῷ στρατῷ ἐπήγγειλε συσκευάζεσθαι, μέλλων ἐνθένδε ὅτι τάχιστα ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι. καί οἱ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἀπορουμένῳ εὐτυχίᾳ τοιᾷδε ξυνηνέχθη χρῆσθαι.

Dewing Indeed he had already even given orders to the army to pack up, his intention being to depart from there as quickly as possible. But while he was in the greatest perplexity, it came to pass that he met with the following good fortune.

Greek τῶν τινα Ἰσαύρων ἐπιθυμία ἔσχε τὴν τοῦ ὀχετοῦ οἰκοδομίαν θεάσασθαι, καὶ ὅντινα τρόπον τῇ πόλει τὴν τοῦ ὕδατος χρείαν παρείχετο.

Dewing One of the Isaurians was seized with the desire to observe the construction of the aqueduct, and to discover in what manner it provided the supply of water to the city.

Greek ἐσβάς τε τῆς πόλεως ἄποθεν, ὅθεν αὐτὸν διέρρηξε Βελισάριος, ἐβάδιζε πόνῳ οὐδενί, ἐπεὶ τὸ ὕδωρ αὐτὸν ἅτε διερρωγότα ἐπελελοίπει.

Dewing So he entered it at a place far distant from the city, where Belisarius had broken it open, and proceeded to walk along it, finding no difficulty, since the water had stopped running because the aqueduct had been broken open.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ ἄγχιστα τοῦ περιβόλου ἐγένετο, πέτρᾳ μεγάλῃ ἐνέτυχεν, οὐκ ἀνθρώπων χερσὶν ἐνταῦθα, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τῆς φύσεως τοῦ χωρίου ἀποτεθείσῃ.

Dewing But when he reached a point near the circuit-wall, he came upon a large rock, not placed there by the hand of man, but a part of the natural formation of the place.

Greek ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ οἱ τὸν ὀχετὸν δειμάμενοι πάλαι τὴν οἰκοδομίαν ἐνάψαντες διώρυχα ἐνθένδε ἐποίουν, οὐκ ἐς δίοδον μέντοι ἀνθρώπου ἱκανῶς ἔχουσαν,

Dewing And those who had built the aqueduct many years before, after they had attached the masonry to this rock, proceeded to make a tunnel from that point on, not sufficiently large, however, for a man to pass through, but large enough to furnish a passage for the water.

Greek ἀλλ’ ὅσον τῷ ὕδατι τὴν πορείαν παρέχεσθαι. καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ξυνέβαινεν οὐκ εὖρος τὸ αὐτὸ πανταχόσε τοῦ ὀχετοῦ εἶναι, ἀλλὰ στενοχωρία ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ὑπηντίαζεν, ἀνθρώπῳ, ἄλλως τε καὶ τεθωρακισμένῳ ἢ ἀσπίδα φέροντι, ἀπόρευτος οὖσα.

Dewing And for this reason it came about that the channel of the aqueduct was not everywhere of the same breadth, but one was confronted by a narrow place at that rock, impassable for a man, especially if he wore armour or carried a shield.

Greek ταῦτα τῷ Ἰσαύρῳ κατανοήσαντι οὐκ ἀμήχανα ἔδοξεν εἶναι τῷ στρατῷ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἰέναι, ἢν ὀλίγῳ μέτρῳ τὴν ἐκείνῃ διώρυχα εὐρυτέραν ποιήσωνται.

Dewing And when the Isaurian observed this, it seemed to him not impossible for the army to penetrate into the city, if they should make the tunnel at that point broader by a little.

Greek ἅτε δὲ αὐτὸς ἀφανής τε ὢν καὶ τῶν ἡγεμόνων οὐδενὶ πώποτε ἐς λόγους ἥκων τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐς Παύκαριν ἤνεγκεν, ἄνδρα Ἴσαυρον, ἐν τοῖς Βελισαρίου ὑπασπισταῖς εὐδοκιμοῦντα. ὁ μὲν οὖν Παύκαρις τὸν πάντα λόγον αὐτίκα τῷ στρατηγῷ ἤγγειλε.

Dewing But since he himself was a humble person, and never had come into conversation with any of the commanders, he brought the matter before Paucaris, an Isaurian, who had distinguished himself among the guards of Belisarius. So Paucaris immediately reported the whole matter to the general.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ τῇ τοῦ λόγου ἡδονῇ ἀναπνεύσας καὶ χρήμασι μεγάλοις τὸν ἄνθρωπον δωρήσεσθαι ὑποσχόμενος ἐς τὴν πρᾶξιν ἦγε, καὶ αὐτὸν ἐκέλευεν Ἰσαύρων τινὰς ἑταιρισάμενον ἐκτομὴν ὡς τάχιστα τῆς πέτρας ποιεῖσθαι, φυλασσόμενον ὅπως τοῦ ἔργου μηδενὶ αἴσθησιν δώσουσι.

Dewing And Belisarius, being pleased by the report, took new courage, and by promising to reward the man with great sums of money induced him to attempt the undertaking, and commanded him to associate with himself some of the Isaurians and cut out a passage in the rock as quickly as possible, taking care to allow no one to become aware of what they were doing.

Greek Παύκαρις δέ, Ἰσαύρους ἀπολεξάμενος πρὸς τὸ ἔργον ἐπιτηδείως πάντη ἔχοντας, ἐντὸς τοῦ ὀχετοῦ σὺν αὐτοῖς λάθρα ἐγένετο.

Dewing Paucaris then selected some Isaurians who were thoroughly suitable for the work, and secretly got inside the aqueduct with them.

Greek ἔς τε τὸν χῶρον ἐλθόντες ἵνα δὴ τὴν στενοχωρίαν ἡ πέτρα ἐποίει, ἔργου εἴχοντο, οὐκ ἀξίναις τὴν πέτραν οὐδὲ πελέκεσι τέμνοντες, ὅπως μὴ ἔνδηλα τῷ κτύπῳ τοῖς πολεμίοις ποιήσωσι τὰ πρασσόμενα, ἀλλὰ σιδηρίοις τισὶν ὀξέσιν αὐτὴν ἐνδελεχέστατα ξέοντες.

Dewing And coming to the place where the rock caused the passage to be narrow, they began their work, not cutting the rock with picks or mattocks, lest by their blows they should reveal to the enemy what they were doing, but scraping it very persistently with sharp instruments of iron.

Greek καὶ χρόνῳ ὀλίγῳ κατείργαστο, ὥστε ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὰ εἶναι θώρακά τε ἀμπεχομένῳ καὶ ἀσπίδα φέροντι ταύτῃ ἰέναι.

Dewing And in a short time the work was done, so that a man wearing a corselet and carrying a shield was able to go through at that point.

Greek Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἅπαντα ἤδη ὡς ἄριστα εἶχεν, ἔννοια Βελισαρίῳ ἐγένετο ὡς, ἢν πολέμῳ ἐς Νεάπολιν τῷ στρατῷ ἐσιτητὰ εἴη, τοῖς τε ἀνθρώποις ἀπολωλέναι ξυμβήσεται καὶ τἄλλα ξυμπεσεῖν ἅπαντα, ὅσα πόλει πρὸς πολεμίων ἁλούσῃ γίνεσθαι εἴωθε.

Dewing But when all his arrangements were at length in complete readiness, the thought occurred to Belisarius that if he should by act of war make his entry into Naples with the army, the result would be that lives would be lost and that all the other things would happen which usually attended the capture of a city by an enemy.

Greek Στέφανόν τε εὐθὺς μεταπεμψάμενος ἔλεξε τοιάδε· “Πολλάκις εἶδον πόλεις ἁλούσας καὶ τῶν τηνικαῦτα γινομένων εἰμὶ ἔμπειρος.

Dewing And straightway summoning Stephanus, he spoke as follows: "Many times have I witnessed the capture of cities and I am well acquainted with what takes place at such a time.

Greek τοὺς μὲν γὰρ ἄνδρας ἀναιροῦσιν ἡβηδὸν ἅπαντας, γυναῖκας δὲ θνήσκειν αἰτουμένας οὐκ ἀξιοῦσι κτείνειν, ἀλλ’ ἐς ὕβριν ἀγόμεναι πάσχουσιν ἀνήκεστά τε καὶ ἐλέου πολλοῦ ἄξια.

Dewing For they slay all the men of every age, and as for the women, though they beg to die, they are not granted the boon of death, but are carried off for outrage and are made to suffer treatment that is abominable and most pitiable.

Greek παῖδας δὲ οὔτε τροφῆς οὔτε παιδείας οὕτω μεταλαχόντας δουλεύειν ἀνάγκη, καὶ ταῦτα τοῖς πάντων ἐχθίστοις, ὧν ἐν ταῖς χερσὶ τὸ τῶν πατέρων αἷμα τεθέανται.

Dewing And the children, who are thus deprived of their proper maintenance and education, are forced to be slaves, and that, too, of the men who are the most odious of all — those on whose hands they see the blood of their fathers.

Greek ἐῶ γάρ, ὦ φίλε Στέφανε, λέγειν τὸ πῦρ, ᾧ τά τε ἄλλα χρήματα καὶ τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀφανίζεται κάλλος. ταῦτα Νεάπολιν τήνδε ὥσπερ ἐν κατόπτρῳ ταῖς πρότερον ἁλούσαις πόλεσιν ὁρῶν πάσχουσαν, αὐτῆς τε καὶ ὑμῶν ἐς οἶκτον ἥκω.

Dewing And this is not all, my dear Stephanus, for I make no mention of the conflagration which destroys all the property and blots out the beauty of the city. When I see, as in the mirror of the cities which have been captured in times past, this city of Naples falling victim to such a fate, I am moved to pity both it and you its inhabitants.

Greek μηχαναὶ γάρ μοι πεποίηνται νῦν ἐς αὐτήν, ἣν μὴ οὐχὶ ἁλῶναι ἀδύνατον. πόλιν δὲ ἀρχαίαν καὶ οἰκήτορας Χριστιανούς τε καὶ Ῥωμαίους ἄνωθεν ἔχουσαν ἐς τοῦτο τύχης οὐκ ἂν εὐξαίμην, ἄλλως τε καὶ ὑπ’ ἐμοῦ Ῥωμαίων στρατηγοῦντος, ἐλθεῖν, μάλιστα ἐπεὶ βάρβαροι πολλοί μοι τὸ πλῆθος ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ εἰσίν, ἀδελφοὺς ἢ ξυγγενεῖς πρὸ τοῦδε ἀπολωλεκότες τοῦ τείχους· ὧν δὴ κατέχειν τὸν θυμόν, ἢν πολέμῳ τὴν πόλιν ἕλωσιν, οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην.

Dewing For such means have now been perfected by me against the city that its capture is inevitable. But I pray that an ancient city, which has for ages been inhabited by both Christians and Romans, may not meet with such a fortune, especially at my hands as commander of Roman troops, not least because in my army are a multitude of barbarians, who have lost brothers or relatives before the wall of this town; for the fury of these men I should be unable to control, or if they should capture the city by act of war.

Greek οὐκοῦν ἕως ἔτι τὸ τὰ ξυνοίσοντα ἑλέσθαι τε καὶ πράσσειν ἐφ’ ὑμῖν ἐστι, βουλεύσασθε μὲν τὰ βελτίω, φύγετε δὲ ξυμφοράν· ἧς, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ξυμπιπτούσης ὑμῖν οὐ τὴν τύχην δικαίως, ἀλλὰ τὴν ὑμετέραν αἰτιάσεσθε γνώμην.”

Dewing While, therefore, it is still within your power to choose and to put into effect that which will be to your advantage, adopt the better course and escape misfortune; for when it falls upon you, as it probably will, you will not justly blame fortune but your own judgment."

Greek τοσαῦτα εἰπὼν Βελισάριος Στέφανον ἀπεπέμψατο. ὃς ἐς Νεαπολιτῶν τὸν δῆμον παρῆλθε δεδακρυμένος τε καὶ πάντα ξὺν οἰμωγῇ ἀγγέλλων ὅσα Βελισαρίου λέγοντος ἤκουσεν.

Dewing With these words Belisarius dismissed Stephanus. And he went before the people of Naples weeping and reporting with bitter lamentations all that he had heard Belisarius say.

Greek οἱ δὲ ʽοὐδὲ γὰρ χρῆν Νεαπολίτας ἀθῴους βασιλεῖ κατηκόους γενέσθαἰ οὔτε ἔδεισάν τι οὔτε Βελισαρίῳ προσχωρεῖν ἔγνωσαν.

Dewing But they, since it was not fated that the Neapolitans should become subjects of the emperor without chastisement, neither became afraid nor did they decide to yield to Belisarius.