第5巻 第8章

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ φύλακας ἔν τε Συρακούσῃ καὶ Πανόρμῳ ἀπολιπὼν τῷ ἄλλῳ στρατῷ ἐκ Μεσήνης διέβη ἐς Ῥήγιον ʽἔνθα δὴ οἱ ποιηταὶ τήν τε Σκύλλαν γεγονέναι μυθοποιοῦσι καὶ Χάρυβδιν̓, καὶ αὐτῷ προσεχώρουν ὁσημέραι οἱ ταύτῃ ἄνθρωποι.

Dewing And Belisarius, leaving guards in Syracuse and Panormus, crossed with the rest of the army from Messana to Rhegium (where the myths of the poets say Scylla and Charybdis were), and every day the people of that region kept coming over to him.

Greek τῶν τε γὰρ χωρίων ἀτειχίστων σφίσιν ἐκ παλαιοῦ ὄντων, φυλακὴν αὐτῶν οὐδαμῆ εἶχον καὶ κατὰ ἔχθος τὸ Γότθων μάλιστα τῇ παρούσῃ ἀρχῇ, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἤχθοντο.

Dewing For since their towns had from of old been without walls, they had no means at all of guarding them, and because of their hostility toward the Goths they were, as was natural, greatly dissatisfied with their present government.

Greek ἐκ δὲ Γότθων αὐτόμολος παρὰ Βελισάριον Ἐβρίμους ξὺν πᾶσι τοῖς ἑπομένοις ἦλθεν, ὁ Θευδάτου γαμβρός, ὃς τῇ ἐκείνου θυγατρὶ Θευδενάνθῃ ξυνῴκει. αὐτίκα τε παρὰ βασιλέα σταλείς, γερῶν τε ἄλλων ἔτυχε καὶ ἐς τὸ πατρικίων ἀξίωμα ἦλθε.

Dewing And Ebrimous came over to Belisarius as a deserter from the Goths, together with all his followers; this man was the son-in‑law of Theodatus, being married to Theodenanthe, his daughter. And he was straightway sent to the emperor and received many gifts of honour and in particular attained the patrician dignity.

Greek τὸ δὲ στράτευμα ἐκ Ῥηγίου πεζῇ διὰ Βριττίων τε καὶ Λευκανῶν ᾔει, παρηκολούθει τε ἄγχιστα τῆς ἠπείρου ὁ τῶν νηῶν στόλος.

Dewing And the army of Belisarius marched from Rhegium through Bruttium and Lucania, and the fleet of ships accompanied it, sailing close to the mainland.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐς Καμπανίαν ἀφίκοντο, πόλει ἐνέτυχον ἐπιθαλασσίᾳ, Νεαπόλει ὄνομα, χωρίου τε φύσει ἐχυρᾷ καὶ Γότθων πολλῶν φρουρὰν ἐχούσῃ.

Dewing But when they reached Campania, they came upon a city on the sea, Naples by name, which was strong not only because of the nature of its site, but also because it contained a numerous garrison of Goths.

Greek καὶ τὰς μὲν ναῦς Βελισάριος ἐκέλευεν ἐν τῷ λιμένι ἔξω βελῶν ὄντι ὁρμίζεσθαι, αὐτὸς δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἐγγὺς στρατόπεδον ποιησάμενος πρῶτον μὲν τὸ φρούριον ὃ ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ ἐστὶν ὁμολογίᾳ εἷλεν, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει δεομένοις ἐπέτρεπε τῶν τινας λογίμων ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον πέμψαι, ἐφ’ ᾦ ἐπείπωσί τε ὅσα αὐτοῖς βουλομένοις ἐστὶ καὶ τοὺς λόγους ἀκούσαντες τοὺς αὐτοῦ ἐς τὸ πᾶν ἀγγείλωσιν.

Dewing And Belisarius commanded the ships to anchor in the harbour, which was beyond the range of missiles, while he himself made his camp near the city. He then first took possession by surrender of the fort which is in the suburb, and afterwards permitted the inhabitants of the city at their own request to send some of their notables into his camp, in order that they might tell what their wish was and, after hearing his reply, report to the populace.

Greek αὐτίκα οὖν οἱ Νεαπολῖται Στέφανον πέμπουσιν. ὃς ἐπεὶ παρὰ Βελισάριον ἧκεν, ἔλεξε τοιάδε· “Οὐ δίκαια ποιεῖς, ὦ στρατηγέ, ἐπ’ ἄνδρας Ῥωμαίους τε καὶ οὐδὲν ἀδικοῦντας στρατεύων, οἳ πόλιν τε μικρὰν οἰκοῦμεν καὶ βαρβάρων δεσποτῶν φρουρὰν ἔχομεν, ὥστε οὐδ’ ἀντιπρᾶξαι,

Dewing Straightway, therefore, the Neapolitans sent Stephanus. And he, upon coming before Belisarius, spoke as follows: "You are not acting justly, O general, in taking the field against men who are Romans and have done no wrong, who inhabit but a small city and have over us a guard of barbarians as masters, so that it does not even lie in our power, if we desire to do so, to oppose them.

Greek ἢν ἐθέλωμεν, ἐφ’ ἡμῖν εἶναι. ἀλλὰ καὶ φρουροῖς τοῖσδε ξυμβαίνει παῖδάς τε καὶ γυναῖκας καὶ τὰ τιμιώτατα ὑπὸ ταῖς Θευδάτου χερσὶν ἀπολιποῦσιν ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμετέρᾳ φυλακῇ ἥκειν.

Dewing But it so happens that even these guards had to leave their wives and children, and their most precious possessions in the hands of Theodatus before they came to keep guard over us.

Greek οὐκοῦν, ἤν τι ἐς ὑμᾶς πράξωσιν, οὐ τὴν πόλιν, ἀλλὰ σφᾶς αὐτοὺς καταπροδιδόντες φανήσονται.

Dewing Therefore, if they treat with you at all, they will plainly be betraying, not the city, but themselves.

Greek εἰ δὲ δεῖ τἀληθὲς οὐδὲν ὑποστειλάμενον εἰπεῖν, οὐδὲ τὰ ξύμφορα ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς βουλευσάμενοι ἐφ’ ἡμᾶς ἥκετε. Ῥώμην μὲν γὰρ ἑλοῦσιν ὑμῖν καὶ Νεάπολις οὐδενὶ πόνῳ ὑποχειρία ἔσται, ἐκείνης δέ, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἀποκρουσθέντες οὐδὲ ταύτην ἀσφαλῶς ἕξετε.

Dewing And if one must speak the truth with no concealment, you have not counselled to your advantage, either, in coming against us. For if you capture Rome, Naples will be subject to you without any further trouble, whereas if you are repulsed from there, it is probable that you will not be able to hold even this city securely.

Greek ὥστε τηνάλλως ὁ χρόνος ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ προσεδρείᾳ τετρίψεται ταύτῃ.” Τοσαῦτα μὲν Στέφανος εἶπε. Βελισάριος δὲ ἀμείβεται ὧδε·

Dewing Consequently the time you spend on this siege will be spent to no purpose." So spoke Stephanus. And Belisarius replied as follows:

Greek “Τὸ μὲν εὖ ἢ ἄλλως ἡμᾶς βουλευσαμένους ἐνθάδε ἥκειν οὐ Νεαπολίταις σκοπεῖν δώσομεν. ἃ δέ ἐστι τῆς ὑμετέρας βουλῆς ἄξια, βουλόμεθα σκοπουμένους ὑμᾶς οὕτω δὴ πράσσειν ὅσα ἂν ξυνοίσειν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς μέλλῃ.

Dewing "Whether we have acted wisely or foolishly in coming here is not a question which we propose to submit to the Neapolitans. But we desire that you first weigh carefully such matters as are appropriate to your deliberations and then act solely in accordance with your own interests.

Greek δέξασθε τοίνυν τῇ πόλει τὸν βασιλέως στρατὸν ἐπὶ τῇ ἐλευθερίᾳ ὑμῶν τε καὶ τῶν ἄλλων Ἰταλιωτῶν ἥκοντα, καὶ μὴ τὰ πάντων ἀνιαρότατα ἐφ’ ὑμῖν ἕλησθε.

Dewing Receive into your city, therefore, the emperor's army, which has come to secure your freedom and that of the other Italians, and do not choose the course which will bring upon you the most grievous misfortunes.

Greek ὅσοι μὲν γὰρ δουλείαν ἢ ἄλλο τι ἀναδυόμενοι τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἐς πόλεμον χωροῦσιν, οὗτοι δὴ ἔν γε τῷ ἀγῶνι εὐημεροῦντες εὐτυχήματα διπλᾶ ἔχουσι, ξὺν τῇ νίκῃ καὶ τὴν τῶν κακῶν ἐλευθερίαν κτησάμενοι, καὶ ἡσσώμενοι φέρονταί τι αὑτοῖς παραμύθιον, τὸ μὴ ἑκόντες τῇ χείρονι ἕπεσθαι τύχῃ.

Dewing For those who, in order to rid themselves of slavery or any other shameful thing, go into war, such men, if they fare well in the struggle, have double good fortune, because along with their victory they have also acquired freedom from their troubles, and if defeated they gain some consolation for themselves, in that they have not of their own free will chosen to follow the worse fortune.

Greek οἷς δὲ παρὸν ἀμαχητὶ ἐλευθέροις εἶναι, οἱ δὲ ὅπως τὴν δουλείαν βέβαιον ἕξουσιν ἐς ἀγῶνα καθιστῶνται, οὗτοι δὴ καὶ νενικηκότες, ἂν οὕτω τύχοι, ἐν τοῖς ἀναγκαιοτάτοις ἐσφάλησαν, καὶ κατὰ τὴν μάχην ἐλασσόνως ἢ ἐβούλοντο ἀπαλλάξαντες ξὺν τῇ ἄλλῃ κακοδαιμονίᾳ καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς ἥσσης ξυμφορὰν ἕξουσι. πρὸς μὲν οὖν Νεαπολίτας ἡμῖν τοσαῦτα εἰρήσθω.

Dewing But as for those who have the opportunity to be free without fighting, but yet enter into a struggle in order to make their condition of slavery permanent, such men, even if it so happens that they conquer, have failed in the most vital point, and if in the battle they fare less happily than they wished, they will have, along with their general ill‑fortune, also the calamity of defeat. As for the Neapolitans, then, let these words suffice.

Greek Γότθοις δὲ τοῖσδε τοῖς παροῦσιν αἵρεσιν δίδομεν, ἢ ξὺν ἡμῖν τοῦ λοιποῦ ὑπὸ βασιλεῖ τῷ μεγάλῳ τετάχθαι, ἢ κακῶν ἀπαθέσιν τὸ παράπαν οἴκαδε ἰέναι.

Dewing But as for these Goths who are present, we give them the choice, either to array themselves hereafter on our side under the great emperor, or to go to their homes altogether immune from harm.

Greek ὡς, ἢν τούτων ἁπάντων αὐτοί τε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀμελήσαντες ὅπλα ἡμῖν ἀνταίρειν τολμήσητε, ἀνάγκη καὶ ἡμᾶς, ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ, τῷ προστυχόντι ὡς πολεμίῳ χρῆσθαι.

Dewing Because, if both you and they, disregarding all these considerations, dare to raise arms against us, it will be necessary for us also, if God so wills, to treat whomever we meet as an enemy.

Greek εἰ μέντοι βουλομένοις ᾖ Νεαπολίταις τά τε βασιλέως ἑλέσθαι καὶ δουλείας οὕτω χαλεπῆς ἀπηλλάχθαι, ἐκεῖνα ὑμῖν ἀναδέχομαι τὰ πιστὰ διδοὺς ἔσεσθαι πρὸς ἡμῶν ἃ Σικελιῶται πρώην ἐλπίσαντες ψευδορκίους ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἔσχον εἰπεῖν.”

Dewing If, however, it is the will of the Neapolitans to choose the cause of the emperor and thus to be rid of so cruel a slavery, I take it upon myself, giving you pledges, to promise that you will receive at our hands those benefits which the Sicilians lately hoped for, and with regard to which they were unable to say that we had sworn falsely."

Greek Ταῦτα μὲν Στέφανον Βελισάριος ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἀπαγγέλλειν ἐκέλευεν. ἰδίᾳ δέ οἱ μεγάλα ὑπέσχετο ἀγαθὰ ἔσεσθαι, Νεαπολίτας ἐς εὔνοιαν τὴν βασιλέως ὁρμήσοντι.

Dewing Such was the message which Belisarius bade Stephanus take back to the people. But privately he promised him large rewards if he should inspire the Neapolitans with good-will toward the emperor.

Greek Στέφανος δὲ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἥκων τούς τε Βελισαρίου λόγους ἀπήγγελλε καὶ γνώμην αὐτὸς ἀπεφαίνετο βασιλεῖ μάχεσθαι ἀξύμφορον εἶναι.

Dewing And Stephanus, upon coming into the city, reported the words of Belisarius and expressed his own opinion that it was inexpedient to fight against the emperor.

Greek καί οἱ ξυνέπρασσεν Ἀντίοχος, Σύρος μὲν ἀνήρ, ἐκ παλαιοῦ δὲ ᾠκημένος ἐν Νεαπόλει ἐπὶ τῇ κατὰ θάλασσαν ἐργασίᾳ καὶ δόξαν πολλὴν ἐπί τε ξυνέσει καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ ἐνταῦθα ἔχων.

Dewing And he was assisted in his efforts by Antiochus, a man of Syria, but long resident in Naples for the purpose of carrying on a shipping business, who had a great reputation there for wisdom and justice. But there were two men,

Greek Πάστωρ δὲ καὶ Ἀσκληπιόδοτος ῥήτορε μὲν ἤστην καὶ λίαν ἔν γε Νεαπολίταις λογίμω, Γότθοις δὲ φίλω ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, καὶ τὰ παρόντα ὡς ἥκιστα βουλομένω μεταβάλλεσθαι.

Dewing Pastor and Asclepiodotus, trained speakers and very notable men among the Neapolitans, who were exceedingly friendly toward the Goths, and quite unwilling to have any change made in the present state of affairs.

Greek τούτω τὼ ἄνδρε βουλευσαμένω ὅπως τὰ πρασσόμενα ἐν κωλύμῃ ἔσται, πολλά τε καὶ μεγάλα τὸ πλῆθος ἐνηγέτην προΐσχεσθαι καὶ Βελισάριον ὅρκοις καταλαμβάνειν ὅτι δὴ τούτων αὐτίκα μάλα πρὸς αὐτοῦ τεύξονται.

Dewing These two men, planning how they might block the negotiations, induced the multitude to demand many serious concessions, and to try to force Belisarius to promise on oath that they should forthwith obtain what they asked for.

Greek ἐν βιβλιδίῳ δὲ ἅπαντα γράψαντε ὅσα Βελισάριον οὐκ ἄν τις ἐνδέξασθαι ὑπετόπησε Στεφάνῳ ἔδοσαν.

Dewing And after writing down in a document such demands as nobody would have supposed that Belisarius would accept, they gave it to Stephanus.

Greek ὅς, ἐπεὶ ἐς τὸ βασιλέως στρατόπεδον αὖθις ἀφίκετο, τῷ στρατηγῷ ἐπιδείξας τὸ γραμματεῖον ἐπυνθάνετο εἴ οἱ πάντα τε ἐπιτελέσαι ὅσα Νεαπολῖται προτείνονται καὶ περὶ τούτων ὀμεῖσθαι βουλομένῳ εἴη. ὁ δὲ αὐτόν, ἅπαντα σφίσιν ἐπιτελῆ ἔσεσθαι ὑποσχόμενος, ἀπεπέμψατο.

Dewing And he, returning to the emperor's army, showed the writing to the general, and enquired of him whether he was willing to carry out all the proposals which the Neapolitans made and to take an oath concerning them. And Belisarius promised that they should all be fulfilled for them and so sent him back.

Greek ταῦτα Νεαπολῖται ἀκούσαντες τούς τε λόγους ἐνεδέχοντο ἤδη καὶ κατὰ τάχος ἐκέλευον τῇ πόλει τὸ βασιλέως στράτευμα δέχεσθαι.

Dewing Now when the Neapolitans heard this, they were in favour of accepting the general's assurances at once and began to urge that the emperor's army be received into the city with all speed.

Greek ἀπαντήσειν γὰρ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ἰσχυρίζετο οὐδὲν ἄχαρι, εἴ τῳ ἱκανοὶ Σικελιῶται τεκμηριῶσαι, οἷς δὴ τετύχηκεν ἔναγχος βαρβάρων τυράννων τὴν Ἰουστινιανοῦ βασιλείαν ἀλλαξαμένοις, ἐλευθέροις τε εἶναι καὶ ἀπαθέσι δυσκόλων ἁπάντων.

Dewing For he declared that nothing unpleasant would befall them, if the case of the Sicilians was sufficient evidence for anyone to judge by, since, as he pointed out, it had only recently been their lot, after they had exchanged their barbarian tyrants for the sovereignty of Justinian, to be, not only free men, but also immune from all difficulties.

Greek καὶ πολλῷ θορύβῳ ἐχόμενοι ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας ὡς δὴ αὐτὰς ἀνακλινοῦντες ᾔεσαν. Γότθοις δὲ οὐκ ἦν ἐν ἡδονῇ τὰ πρασσόμενα, κωλύειν μέντοι οὐχ οἷοί τε ὄντες ἐκποδὼν ἵσταντο.

Dewing And swayed by great excitement they were about to go to the gates with the purpose of throwing them open. And though the Goths were not pleased with what they were doing, still, since they were unable to prevent it, they stood out of the way.

Greek Πάστωρ δὲ καὶ Ἀσκληπιόδοτος τόν τε δῆμον καὶ Γότθους ἅπαντας ἐς ἕνα συγκαλέσαντες χῶρον ἔλεξαν τοιάδε· “Πόλεως μὲν πλῆθος ἑαυτούς τε καὶ τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν προΐεσθαι οὐδὲν ἀπεικός, ἄλλως τε ἢν καὶ μηδενὶ τῶν δοκίμων κοινώσαντες εἶτα αὐτόνομον τὴν περὶ τῶν ὅλων ποιήσωνται γνῶσιν.

Dewing But Pastor and Asclepiodotus called together the people and all the Goths in one place, and spoke as follows: "It is not at all unnatural that the populace of a city should abandon themselves and their own safety, especially if, without consulting any of their notables, they make an independent decision regarding their all.

Greek ἡμᾶς δὲ ἀνάγκη ξὺν ὑμῖν ὅσον οὔπω ἀπολουμένους ὕστατον ἔρανον τῇ· πατρίδι τήνδε παρέχεσθαι τὴν παραίνεσιν.

Dewing But it is necessary for us, who are on the very point of perishing together with you, to offer as a last contribution to the fatherland this advice.

Greek ὁρῶμεν τοίνυν ὑμᾶς, ἄνδρες πολῖται, καταπροδιδόναι Βελισαρίῳ ὑμᾶς τε αὐτοὺς καὶ τὴν πόλιν ἐπειγομένους, πολλά τε ὑμᾶς ἀγαθὰ ἐπαγγελλομένῳ ἐργάζεσθαι καὶ ὅρκους δεινοτάτους ὑπὲρ τούτων ὀμεῖσθαι.

Dewing We see, then, fellow citizens, that you are intent upon betraying both yourselves and the city to Belisarius, who promises to confer many benefits upon you and to swear the most solemn oaths in confirmation of his promises.

Greek εἰ μὲν οὖν καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν ἀναδέχεσθαι οἷός τέ ἐστιν ὡς ἐς αὐτὸν ἥξει τὸ τοῦ πολέμου κράτος, οὐδεὶς ἂν ἀντείποι μὴ οὐχὶ ταῦτα ὑμῖν ξύμφορα εἶναι.

Dewing Now if he is able to promise you this also, that to him will come the victory in the war, no one could deny that the course you are taking is to your advantage.

Greek τῷ γὰρ κυρίῳ γενησομένῳ μὴ οὐχὶ πάντα χαρίζεσθαι πολλὴ ἄνοια. εἰ δὲ τοῦτο μὲν ἐν ἀδήλῳ κεῖται, ἀνθρώπων δὲ οὐδεὶς ἀξιόχρεώς ἐστι τὴν τῆς τύχης ἀναδέχεσθαι γνώμην, σκέψασθε ὑπὲρ οἵων ὑμῖν συμφορῶν ἡ σπουδὴ γίγνεται.

Dewing For it is great folly not to gratify every whim of him who is to become master. But if this outcome lies in uncertainty, and no man in the world is competent to guarantee the decision of fortune, consider what sort of misfortunes your haste is seeking to attain.

Greek ἢν γὰρ τῷ πολέμῳ Γότθοι τῶν δυσμενῶν περιέσονται, ὡς πολεμίους ὑμᾶς καὶ τὰ δεινότατα σφᾶς αὐτοὺς εἰργασμένους κολάσουσιν.

Dewing For if the Goths overcome their adversaries in the war, they will punish you as enemies and as having done them the foulest wrong.

Greek οὐ γὰρ ἀνάγκῃ βιαζόμενοι, ἀλλὰ γνώμῃ ἐθελοκακοῦντες ἐς τὴν προδοσίαν καθίστασθε. ὥστε καὶ Βελισαρίῳ κρατήσαντι τῶν πολεμίων ἴσως ἄπιστοί τε φανούμεθα καὶ τῶν ἡγουμένων προδόται, καὶ ἅτε δραπέται γεγενημένοι, ἐς πάντα τὸν αἰῶνα φρουρὰν πρὸς βασιλέως κατὰ τὸ εἰκὸς ἕξομεν.

Dewing For you are resorting to this act of treason, not under constraint of necessity, but out of deliberate cowardice. So that even to Belisarius, if he wins the victory of his enemies, we shall perhaps appear faithless and betrayers of our rulers, and having proved ourselves deserters, we shall in all probability have a guard set over us permanently by the emperor.

Greek ὁ γάρ του προδότου τετυχηκὼς τῇ μὲν χάριτι ἐς τὸ παραυτίκα νικήσας ἥσθη, ὑποψίᾳ δὲ ὕστερον τῇ ἐκ τῶν πεπραγμένων μισεῖ καὶ φοβεῖται τὸν εὐεργέτην, αὐτὸς ἐφ’ ἑαυτῷ τὰ τῆς ἀπιστίας γνωρίσματα ἔχων.

Dewing For though he who has found a traitor is pleased at the moment of victory by the service rendered, yet afterwards, moved by suspicion based upon the traitor's past, he hates and fears his benefactor, since he himself has in his own possession the evidences of the other's faithlessness.

Greek ἢν μέντοι πιστοὶ Γότθοις ἐν τῷ παρόντι γενώμεθα, γενναίως ὑποστάντες τὸν κίνδυνον, αὐτοί τε τῶν πολεμίων κρατήσαντες μεγάλα ἡμᾶς ἀγαθὰ δράσουσι καὶ Βελισάριος ἡμῖν νενικηκώς,

Dewing If however, we shew ourselves faithful to the Goths at the present time, manfully submitting to the danger, they will give us great rewards in case they win the mastery over the enemy, and Belisarius, if it should happen that he is the victor, will be prone to forgive.

Greek ἂν οὕτω τύχῃ, συγγνώμων ἔσται. εὔνοια γὰρ ἀποτυχοῦσα πρὸς οὐδενὸς ἀνθρώπων ὅτι μὴ ἀξυνέτου κολάζεται.

Dewing For loyalty which fails is punished by no man unless he be lacking in understanding.

Greek τί δὲ καὶ παθόντες κατωρρωδήκατε τῶν πολεμίων τὴν προσεδρείαν, οἳ οὔτε τῶν ἐπιτηδείων σπανίζοντες οὔτε του ἀποκεκλεισμένοι τῶν ἀναγκαίων κάθησθε οἴκοι, τῷ τε περιβόλῳ καὶ φρουροῖς τοῖσδε τὸ θαρρεῖν ἔχοντες; οἰόμεθα δὲ οὐδ’ ἂν Βελισάριον ἐς τήνδε ξυμβῆναι τὴν ὁμολογίαν ἡμῖν, εἴ τινα βίᾳ τὴν πόλιν αἱρήσειν ἐλπίδα εἶχε.

Dewing But what has happened to you that you are in terror of being besieged by the enemy, you who have no lack of provisions, have not been deprived by blockade of any of the necessities of life, and hence may sit at home, confident in the fortifications and in your garrison here?⁠ And in our opinion even Belisarius would not have consented to this agreement with us if he had any hope of capturing the city by force.

Greek καίτοι εἰ τὰ δίκαια καὶ ἡμῖν ξυνοίσοντα ποιεῖν ἤθελεν, οὐ Νεαπολίτας αὐτὸν δεδίσσεσθαι ἐχρῆν οὐδὲ τῇ παρ’ ἡμῶν ἐς Γότθους ἀδικίᾳ τὴν οἰκείαν βεβαιοῦν δύναμιν, ἀλλὰ Θευδάτῳ τε καὶ Γότθοις ἐς χεῖρας ἰέναι, ὅπως κινδύνου τε καὶ προδοσίας ἡμετέρας χωρὶς ἡ πόλις ἐς τὸ τῶν νικώντων χωρήσει κράτος.”

Dewing And yet if what he desired were that which is just and that which will be to our advantage, he ought not to be trying to frighten the Neapolitans or to establish his own power by means of an act of injustice on our part toward the Goths; but he should do battle with Theodatus and the Goths, so that without danger to us or treason on our part the city might come into the power of the victors."

Greek Τοσαῦτα Πάστωρ τε καὶ Ἀσκληπιόδοτος εἰπόντες τοὺς Ἰουδαίους παρῆγον ἰσχυριζομένους τὴν πόλιν τῶν ἀναγκαίων οὐδενὸς ἐνδεᾶ ἔσεσθαι, καὶ Γότθοι δὲ φυλάξειν ἀσφαλῶς τὸν περίβολον ἰσχυρίζοντο.

Dewing When they had finished speaking, Pastor and Asclepiodotus brought forward the Jews, who promised that the city should be in want of none of the necessities, and the Goths on their part promised that they would guard the circuit-wall safely.

Greek οἷς δὴ Νεαπολῖται ἠγμένοι ἐκέλευον Βελισάριον ἐνθένδε ὅτι τάχιστα ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι.

Dewing And the Neapolitans, moved by these arguments, bade Belisarius depart thence with all speed. He, however, began the siege.

Greek ὁ δὲ ἐς τὴν πολιορκίαν καθίστατο. πολλάκις τε τοῦ περιβόλου ἀποπειρασάμενος ἀπεκρούσθη, τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἀπολέσας πολλούς, καὶ μάλιστα οἷς δὴ ἀρετῆς τι μεταποιεῖσθαι ξυνέβαινε.

Dewing And he made many attempts upon the circuit-wall, but was always repulsed, losing many of his soldiers, and especially those who laid some claim to valour.

Greek τὸ γὰρ Νεαπόλεως τεῖχος τὰ μὲν θαλάσσῃ, τὰ δὲ δυσχωρίαις τισὶν ἀπρόσοδόν τε ἦν καὶ τοῖς ἐπιβουλεύουσι τά τε ἄλλα καὶ διὰ τὸ ἄναντες εἶναι οὐδαμῆ ἐσβατόν.

Dewing For the wall of Naples was inaccessible, on one side by reason of the sea, and on the other because of some difficult country, and those who planned to attack it could gain entrance at no point, not only because of its general situation, but also because the ground sloped steeply.

Greek καὶ τὸν ὀχετὸν μέντοι, ὃς ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἐσῆγε τὸ ὕδωρ, διελὼν Βελισάριος, οὐ σφόδρα Νεαπολίτας ἐτάραξεν, ἐπεὶ φρέατα ἐντός τε ὄντα τοῦ περιβόλου καὶ τὴν χρείαν παρεχόμενα αἴσθησιν τούτου σφίσιν οὐ λίαν ἐδίδου.

Dewing However, Belisarius cut the aqueduct which brought water into the city; but he did not in this way seriously disturb the Neapolitans, since there were wells inside the circuit-wall which sufficed for their needs and kept them from feeling too keenly the loss of the aqueduct.