第4巻 第9章

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ ἅμα Γελίμερί τε καὶ Βανδίλοις ἐς Βυζάντιον ἀφικόμενος γερῶν ἠξιώθη ἃ δὴ ἐν τοῖς ἄνω χρόνοις Ῥωμαίων στρατηγοῖς τοῖς νίκας τὰς μεγίστας καὶ λόγου πολλοῦ ἀξίας ἀναδησαμένοις διετετάχατο.

Dewing Belisarius, upon reaching Byzantium with Gelimer and the Vandals, was counted worthy to receive such honours, as in former times were assigned to those generals of the Romans who had won the greatest and most noteworthy victories.

Greek χρόνος δὲ ἀμφὶ ἐνιαυτοὺς ἑξακοσίους παρῳχήκει ἤδη ἐξ ὅτου ἐς ταῦτα τὰ γέρα οὐδεὶς ἐληλύθει, ὅτι μὴ Τίτος τε καὶ Τραϊανός, καὶ ὅσοι ἄλλοι αὐτοκράτορες στρατηγήσαντες ἐπί τι βαρβαρικὸν ἔθνος ἐνίκησαν.

Dewing And a period of about six hundred years had now passed since anyone had attained these honours,⁠ except, indeed, Titus and Trajan, and such other emperors as had led armies against some barbarian nation and had been victorious.

Greek τά τε γὰρ λάφυρα ἐνδεικνύμενος καὶ τὰ τοῦ πολέμου ἀνδράποδα ἐν μέσῃ πόλει ἐπόμπευσεν, ὃν δὴ θρίαμβον καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι, οὐ τῷ παλαιῷ μέντοι τρόπῳ, ἀλλὰ πεζῇ βαδίζων ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας τῆς αὐτοῦ ἄχρι ἐς τὸν ἱππόδρομον κἀνταῦθα ἐκ βαλβίδων αὖθις ἕως εἰς τὸν χῶρον ἀφίκετο οὗ δὴ ὁ θρόνος ὁ βασίλειός ἐστιν.

Dewing For he displayed the spoils and slaves from the war in the midst of the city and led a procession which the Romans call a "triumph," not, however, in the ancient manner, but going on foot from his own house to the hippodrome and then again from the barriers until he reached the place where the imperial throne is.⁠

Greek ἦν δὲ λάφυρα μὲν ὅσα δὴ ὑπουργία τῇ βασιλέως ἀνεῖσθαι εἰώθει, θρόνοι τε χρυσοῖ καὶ ὀχήματα οἷς δὴ τὴν βασιλέως γυναῖκα ὀχεῖσθαι νόμος, καὶ κόσμος πολὺς ἐκ λίθων ἐντίμων ξυγκείμενος, ἐκπώματά τε χρυσᾶ, καὶ τἄλλα ξύμπαντα ὅσα ἐς τὴν βασιλέως θοίνην χρήσιμα.

Dewing And there was booty, — first of all, whatever articles are wont to be set apart for the royal service, — thrones of gold and carriages in which it is customary for a king's consort to ride, and much jewelry made of precious stones, and golden drinking cups, and all the other things which are useful for the royal table.

Greek ἦν δὲ καὶ ἄργυρος ἕλκων μυριάδας ταλάντων πολλὰς καὶ πάντων τῶν βασιλικῶν κειμηλίων πάμπολύ τι χρῆμα ʽἅτε Γιζερίχου τὸ ἐν Ῥώμῃ σεσυληκότος Παλάτιον, ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν λόγοις ἐρρήθἠ, ἐν οἷς καὶ τὰ Ἰουδαίων κειμήλια ἦν, ἅπερ ὁ Οὐεσπασιανοῦ Τίτος μετὰ τὴν Ἱεροσολύμων ἅλωσιν ἐς Ῥώμην ξὺν ἑτέροις τισὶν ἤνεγκε.

Dewing And there was also silver weighing many thousands of talents and all the royal treasure amounting to an exceedingly great sum (for Gizeric had despoiled the Palatium in Rome, as has been said in the preceding narrative),⁠ and among these were the treasures of the Jews, which Titus, the son of Vespasian, together with certain others, had brought to Rome after the capture of Jerusalem.

Greek καὶ αὐτὰ τῶν τις Ἰουδαίων ἰδὼν καὶ παραστὰς τῶν βασιλέως γνωρίμων τινὶ “Ταῦτα,” ἔφη, “τὰ χρήματα ἐς τὸ ἐν Βυζαντίῳ Παλάτιον ἐσκομίζεσθαι ἀξύμφορον οἴομαι εἶναι.

Dewing And one of the Jews, seeing these things, approached one of those known to the emperor and said: "These treasures I think it inexpedient to carry into the palace in Byzantium.

Greek οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τε αὐτὰ ἑτέρωθι εἶναι ἢ ἐν τῷ χώρῳ οὗ δὴ Σολομὼν αὐτὰ πρότερον ὁ τῶν Ἰουδαίων βασιλεὺς ἔθετο.

Dewing Indeed, it is not possible for them to be elsewhere than in the place where Solomon, the king of the Jews, formerly placed them.

Greek διὰ ταῦτα γὰρ καὶ Γιζέριχος τὰ Ῥωμαίων βασίλεια εἷλε καὶ νῦν τὰ Βανδίλων ὁ Ῥωμαίων

Dewing For it is because of these that Gizeric captured the palace of the Romans, and that now the Roman army has captured that of the Vandals."

Greek στρατός.” ταῦτα ἐπεὶ ἀνενεχθέντα βασιλεὺς ἤκουσεν, ἔδεισέ τε καὶ ξύμπαντα κατὰ τάχος ἐς τῶν Χριστιανῶν τὰ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἱερὰ ἔπεμψεν.

Dewing When this had been brought to the ears of the Emperor, he became afraid and quickly sent everything to the sanctuaries of the Christians in Jerusalem.

Greek ἀνδράποδα δὲ ἦν τοῦ θριάμβου Γελίμερ τε αὐτός, ἐσθῆτά πού τινα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἀμπεχόμενος πορφυρᾶν, καὶ τὸ ξυγγενὲς ἅπαν, Βανδίλων τε ὅσοι εὐμήκεις τε ἄγαν καὶ καλοὶ τὰ σώματα ἦσαν.

Dewing And there were slaves in the triumph, among whom was Gelimer himself, wearing some sort of a purple garment upon his shoulders, and all his family, and as many of the Vandals as were very tall and fair of body.

Greek ὡς δὲ ἐν τῷ ἱπποδρόμῳ Γελίμερ ἐγεγόνει καὶ τόν τε βασιλέα ἐπὶ βήματος ὑψηλοῦ καθήμενον τόν τε δῆμον ἐφ’ ἑκάτερα ἑστῶτα εἶδε καὶ αὑτὸν οὗ ἦν κακοῦ περισκοπῶν ἔγνω, οὔτε ἀπέκλαυσεν οὔτε ἀνῴμωξεν, ἐπιλέγων δὲ οὐκ ἐπαύσατο κατὰ τὴν Ἑβραίων γραφὴν “Ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης.”

Dewing And when Gelimer reached the hippodrome and saw the emperor sitting upon a lofty seat and the people standing on either side and realized as he looked about in what an evil plight he was, he neither wept nor cried out, but ceased not saying over in the words of the Hebrew scripture:⁠ "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity."

Greek ἀφικόμενον δὲ αὐτὸν κατὰ τὸ βασιλέως βῆμα τὴν πορφυρίδα περιελόντες, πρηνῆ πεσόντα προσκυνεῖν Ἰουστινιανὸν βασιλέα κατηνάγκασαν. τοῦτο δὲ καὶ Βελισάριος ἐποίει ἅτε ἱκέτης βασιλέως σὺν αὐτῷ γεγονώς.

Dewing And when he came before the emperor's seat, they stripped off the purple garment, and compelled him to fall prone on the ground and do obeisance to the Emperor Justinian. This also Belisarius did, as being a suppliant of the emperor along with him.

Greek βασιλεύς τε Ἰουστινιανὸς καὶ ἡ βασιλὶς Θεοδώρα τοὺς Ἰλδερίχου παῖδάς τε καὶ ἐκγόνους πάντας τε τοὺς ἐκ τῆς Βαλεντινιανοῦ βασιλέως ξυγγενείας χρήμασιν ἱκανοῖς ἐδωρήσαντο, καὶ Γελίμερι χωρία οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητα ἐν Γαλατίᾳ δόντες ὁμοῦ τοῖς ξυγγενέσιν ἐνταῦθα οἰκεῖν συνεχώρησαν.

Dewing And the Emperor Justinian and the Empress Theodora presented the children of Ilderic and his offspring and all those of the family of the Emperor Valentinian with sufficient sums of money, and to Gelimer they gave lands not to be despised in Galatia and permitted him to live there together with his family.

Greek ἐς πατρικίους μέντοι ἀνάγραπτος Γελίμερ ἥκιστα ἐγεγόνει, ἐπεὶ οὐ μετατίθεσθαι τῆς Ἀρείου δόξης ἤθελεν.

Dewing However, Gelimer was by no means enrolled among the patricians, since he was unwilling to change from the faith of Arius.

Greek Ὀλίγῳ δὲ ὕστερον Βελισαρίῳ καὶ ὁ θρίαμβος κατὰ δὴ τὸν παλαιὸν νόμον ξυνετελέσθη. ἐς ὑπάτους γὰρ προελθόντι οἱ ξυνέπεσε φέρεσθαί τε πρὸς τῶν αἰχμαλώτων καὶ ἐν τῷ δίφρῳ ὀχουμένῳ τῷ δήμῳ ῥιπτεῖν αὐτὰ δὴ ἐκεῖνα τοῦ Βανδίλων πολέμου τὰ λάφυρα.

Dewing A little later the triumph⁠ was celebrated by Belisarius in the ancient manner also. For he had the fortune to be advanced to the office of consul, and therefore was borne aloft by the captives, and as he was thus carried in his curule chair, he threw to the populace those very spoils of the Vandalic war.

Greek τά τε γὰρ ἀργυρώματα καὶ ζώνας χρυσᾶς καὶ ἄλλου πλούτου Βανδιλικοῦ πολύ τι χρῆμα ἐκ τῆς Βελισαρίου ὑπατείας ὁ δῆμος ἥρπασε, καί τι τῶν οὐκ εἰωθότων ἀνανεοῦσθαι τῷ χρόνῳ ἔδοξε. ταῦτα μὲν δὴ οὕτως ἐν Βυζαντίῳ ἔσχε.

Dewing For the people carried off the silver plate and golden girdles and a vast amount of the Vandals' wealth of other sorts as a result of Belisarius' consul­ship, and it seemed that after a long interval of disuse an old custom was being revived.⁠ These things, then, took place in Byzantium in the manner described. The Loeb Editor's Notes: 1 i.e. there in Africa, as successor to the throne of the Vandal kings. ❦ 2 Book III.xxv.2‑4. ❦ 3 Examples of the Roman system have come to light in Egyptian papyri; of the declarations of personal property, ἀπογραφαί, Pap. Lond. I, p79; Flinders Petrie Pap., III, p200, ed. Mahaffy and Smyly. ❦ 4 Since a triumph was granted only to an imperator, after the establishment of the principate by Augustus all triumphs were celebrated in the name of the emperor himself, the victorious general receiving only the insignia triumphalia. The first general to refuse a triumph was Agrippa, after his campaign in Spain, about 550 years before Belisarius' triumph in Constantinople. ❦ 5 The barriers (carceres), or starting-point for the racers, were at the open end of the hippodrome, the imperial box at the middle of the course at the right as one entered. ❦ 6 Cf. Book III.v.3; that was in A.D. 455. The spoliation of Jerusalem by Titus had taken place in A.D. 70. ❦ 7 Ecclesiastes, i.2. ❦ 8 Not an actual "triumph," but a triumphal celebration of his inauguration as consul. ❦ 9 The reference is to the old custom of distributing to the populace largesses (congiaria) of money or valuables on the occasion of events of interest to the imperial house, such as the emperor's assumption of the consular office, birthdays, etc. The first largesse of this kind was made by Julius Caesar. ◂ previous next ▸ Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.) UP TO: Vandal Wars Ancient Military History Military History Home Procopius Greek & Latin Texts LacusCurtius A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information. Page updated: 14 Sep 20 Accessibility