第4巻 第22章

Greek Τελευτήσαντος δὲ Σολόμωνος, Σέργιος αὐτοῦ, ὥσπερ εἴρηται, ἀδελφιδοῦς ὤν, δόντος βασιλέως παρέλαβε τὴν Λιβύης ἀρχήν.

Dewing After the death of Solomon, Sergius, who, as has been said, was his nephew, took over the government of Libya by gift of the emperor.

Greek ὃς δὴ φθορᾶς πολλῆς αἰτιώτατος τῷ Λιβύων γένει ἐγένετο, ἅπαντές τε αὐτοῦ τῇ ἀρχῇ ἤχθοντο, ἄρχοντες μέν, ὅτι ἀσύνετος ὢν κομιδῆ καὶ νέος τόν τε τρόπον καὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν ἀλαζονικώτατος γέγονεν ἀνθρώπων ἀπάντων, ὕβριζέ τε λόγῳ οὐδενὶ ἐς αὐτοὺς καὶ ὑπερεώρα, πλούτου τε δυνάμει καὶ τῇ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξουσίᾳ ἐς τοῦτο ἀεὶ ἐπιχρώμενος· οἱ δὲ στρατιῶται, ὅτι δὴ ἄνανδρός τε καὶ μαλθακὸς παντάπασιν ἦν· οἱ δὲ Λίβυες διά τε ταῦτα καὶ ὅτι γυναικῶν τε καὶ χρημάτων ἀλλοτρίων ἄτοπός τις ἐραστὴς ἐγεγόνει.

Dewing And this man became the chief cause of great ruin to the people of Libya, and all were dissatisfied with his rule — the officers because, being exceedingly stupid and young both in character and in years, he proved to be the greatest braggart of all men, and he insulted them for no just cause and disregarded them, always using the power of his wealth and the authority of his office to this end; and the soldiers disliked him because he was altogether unmanly and weak; and the Libyans, not only for these reasons, but also because he had shown himself strangely fond of the wives and possessions of others.

Greek μάλιστα δὲ πάντων Ἰωάννης ὁ Σισινιόλου τῇ Σεργίου δυνάμει χαλεπῶς εἶχεν. ἀγαθὸς γὰρ ὢν τὰ πολέμια καὶ διαφερόντως εὐδόκιμος, ἀχαρίστου τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἀτεχνῶς ἔτυχε.

Dewing But most of all John, the son of Sisiniolus, was hostile to the power of Sergius; for, though he was an able warrior and was a man of unusually fair repute, he found Sergius absolutely ungrateful.

Greek διὸ δὴ οὔτε αὐτὸς οὔτε ἄλλος τῶν πάντων οὐδεὶς ὅπλα ἀνταίρειν τοῖς πολεμίοις ἠβούλετο.

Dewing For this reason neither he nor anyone else at all was willing to take up arms against the enemy.

Greek τῷ δὲ Ἀντάλᾳ οἵ τε Μαυρούσιοι σχεδόν τι ἅπαντες εἵποντο καὶ Στότζας ἐκ Μαυριτανίας μετάπεμπτος ἦλθεν.

Dewing But almost all the Moors were following Antalas, and Stotzas came at his summons from Mauretania.

Greek ἐπεί τε οὐδεὶς σφίσιν ἐπεξῄει τῶν πολεμίων, ἦγόν τε καὶ ἔφερον ληιζόμενοι ἀδεῶς ἅπαντα. τότε Ἀντάλας Ἰουστινιανῷ βασιλεῖ γράμματα ἔγραψεν.

Dewing And since not one of the enemy came out against them, they began to sack the country, making plunder of everything without fear. At that time Antalas sent to the Emperor Justinian a letter,

Greek ἐδήλου δὲ ἡ γραφὴ τάδε· “Δοῦλος μὲν εἶναι τῆς σῆς βασιλείας οὐκ ἂν οὐδὲ αὐτὸς ἀρνηθείην, Μαυρούσιοι δὲ πρὸς Σολόμωνος ἐν σπονδαῖς πεπονθότες ἀνόσια ἔργα, ἐν ὅπλοις ὡς μάλιστα ἠναγκασμένοι γεγόνασιν, οὔ σοι ταῦτα ἀνταίροντες, ἀλλὰ τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἀμυνόμενοι, καὶ διαφερόντως ἐγώ.

Dewing which set forth the following: "That I am a slave of thy empire not even I myself would deny, but the Moors, having suffered unholy treatment at the hands of Solomon in time of peace, have taken up arms under the most severe constraint, not lifting them against thee, but warding off our personal enemy; and this is especially true of me.

Greek οὐ γὰρ μόνον με τῶν σιτήσεων ἀποστερεῖν ἔγνω ἅσπερ μοι πολλῷ πρότερον χρόνῳ Βελισάριός τε διώρισε καὶ σὺ δέδωκας, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἐμὸν ἔκτεινεν, οὐδὲν ἀδίκημα αὐτῷ ἐπενεγκεῖν ἔχων.

Dewing For he not only decided to deprive me of the maintenance, which Belisarius long before specified and thou didst grant, but he also killed my own brother, although he had no wrongdoing to charge against him.

Greek τὴν μὲν οὖν δίκην παρὰ τοῦ ἠδικηκότος ἡμᾶς λαβόντες ἔχομεν. εἰ δέ σοι βουλομένῳ ἐστὶ δουλεύειν τε Μαυρουσίους τῇ σῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ πάντα ὑπηρετεῖν ᾗπερ εἰώθασι, Σέργιον μὲν τὸν τοῦ Σολόμωνος ἀδελφιδοῦν ἐνθένδε ἀπαλλαγέντα ἐπανήκειν παρὰ σὲ κέλευε, ἄλλον δὲ στρατηγὸν εἰς Λιβύην πέμπε.

Dewing We have therefore taken vengeance upon him who wronged us. And if it is thy will that the Moors be in subjection to thy empire and serve it in all things as they are accustomed to do, command Sergius, the nephew of Solomon, to depart from here and return to thee, and send another general to Libya.

Greek οὐ γάρ σε ἐπιλείψουσιν ἄνδρες ξυνετοί τε καὶ Σεργίου τῷ παντὶ ἀξιώτεροι· ἕως γὰρ οὗτος τῷ σῷ ἐξηγεῖται στρατῷ, εἰρήνην ἔς τε Ῥωμαίους καὶ Μαυρουσίους ξυνίστασθαι ἀμήχανά ἐστιν.” Ἀντάλας μὲν τοσαῦτα ἔγραψε. βασιλεὺς δὲ

Dewing For thou wilt not be lacking in men of discretion and more worthy than Sergius in every way; for as long as this man commands thy army, it is impossible for peace to be established between the Romans and the Moors." Such was the letter written by Antalas.

Greek ταῦτα ἀναλεξάμενος καὶ μαθὼν τὸ κοινὸν ἁπάντων ἐς Σέργιον ἔχθος, οὐδ’ ὣς παραλύειν αὐτὸν τῆς ἀρχῆς ἤθελε, Σολόμωνος τήν τε ἄλλην ἀρετὴν καὶ τὴν τοῦ βίου καταστροφὴν αἰσχυνόμενος. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐφέρετο τῇδε.

Dewing But the emperor, even after reading these things and learning the common enmity of all toward Sergius, was still unwilling to remove him from his office, out of respect for the virtues of Solomon and especially the manner of his death. Such, then, was the course of these events.

Greek Σολόμων δέ, ὁ Σεργίου ἀδελφός, δόξας ξὺν τῷ θείῳ Σολόμωνι ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀφανισθῆναι, πρός τε τῶν ἄλλων καὶ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ ἠμελήθη· οὐ γάρ τις αὐτὸν περιόντα ἔγνω.

Dewing But Solomon, the brother of Sergius, who was supposed to have disappeared from the world together with his uncle Solomon, was forgotten by his brother and by the rest as well; for no one had learned that he was alive.

Greek ἐτύγχανον δὲ ζωγρήσαντες αὐτὸν ἅτε νέον κομιδῆ ὄντα Μαυρούσιοι,

Dewing But the Moors, as it happened, had taken him alive, since he was very young; and they enquired of him who he was.

Greek καὶ αὐτοῦ ἀνεπυνθάνοντο ὅστις ποτὲ εἴη. ὁ δὲ Βανδίλος μὲν γένος, Σολόμωνος δὲ δοῦλος ἔφασκεν εἶναι. φίλον μέντοι τῶν τινα ἰατρῶν, Πηγάσιον ὄνομα, εἶναί οἱ ἐν πόλει Λαρίβῳ, πλησίον που οὔσῃ, ὃς αὐτὸν ὠνήσαιτο τὰ λύτρα διδούς.

Dewing And he said that he was a Vandal by birth, and a slave of Solomon. He said, moreover, that he had a friend, a physician, Pegasius by name, in the city of Laribus near by, who would purchase him by giving ransom.

Greek οἱ μὲν οὖν Μαυρούσιοι ἄγχιστα τοῦ τῆς πόλεως περιβόλου γενόμενοι ἐκάλουν τε τὸν Πηγάσιον καί οἱ Σολόμωνα ἐπεδείκνυον, ἠρώτων τε εἴ οἱ τοῦτον ὠνεῖσθαι πρὸς ἡδονῆς ἐστι.

Dewing So the Moors came up close to the fortifications of the city and called Pegasius and displayed Solomon to him, and asked whether it was his pleasure to purchase the man.

Greek καὶ ἐπεὶ ὡμολόγει ὠνήσεσθαι, πεντήκοντά οἱ χρυσῶν ἀπέδοντο τὸν Σολόμωνα.

Dewing And since he agreed to purchase him, they sold Solomon to him for fifty pieces of gold.

Greek ἐντὸς δὲ τοῦ περιβόλου γενόμενος Σολόμων τοὺς Μαυρουσίους, ἅτε πρὸς αὐτοῦ μειρακίου ὄντος ἐξηπατημένους, ἐτώθαζεν· αὐτὸς γὰρ Σολόμων ἔφασκεν, ὁ Βάκχου μὲν παῖς,

Dewing But upon getting inside the fortifications, Solomon taunted the Moors as having been deceived by him, a mere lad; for he said that he was no other than Solomon, the son of Bacchus and nephew of Solomon.

Greek Σολόμωνος δὲ ἀδελφιδοῦς εἶναι. Μαυρούσιοι δὲ τοῖς τε ξυμπεσοῦσι περιαλγοῦντες καὶ δεινὰ ποιούμενοι, ὅτι δὴ Σεργίου τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων ἐνέχυρον κρατερὸν ἔχοντες εἶτα οὕτω παρέργως ἀφῆκαν, ἐς Λάριβόν τε ἀφίκοντο καὶ αὐτῆς ἐς πολιορκίαν κατέστησαν, ὅπως τὸν Σολόμωνα ξὺν τῇ πόλει αἱρήσουσιν.

Dewing And the Moors, being deeply stung by what had happened, and counting it a terrible thing that, while having a strong security for the conduct of Sergius and the Romans, they had relinquished it so carelessly, came to Laribus and laid siege to the place, in order to capture Solomon with the city.

Greek οἱ δὲ πολιορκούμενοι τῶν βαρβάρων τὴν προσεδρείαν κατορρωδήσαντες, ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἐσκομισάμενοι ἔτυχον, τοῖς Μαυρουσίοις ἐς λόγους ἦλθον, ἐφ’ ᾧ χρήματα μεγάλα περιβαλλόμενοι τὴν προσεδρείαν εὐθὺς διαλύσωσιν.

Dewing And the besieged, in terror at being shut in by the barbarians, for they had not even carried in provisions, as it happened, opened negotiations with the Moors, proposing that upon receiving a great sum of money they should straightway abandon the siege.

Greek οἱ δὲ οὐκ ἂν ἑλεῖν βίᾳ τὴν πόλιν οἰόμενοι, ἐπεὶ Μαυρουσίοις τειχομαχεῖν οὐδαμῆ ἤσκηται, σπανίζειν τε τὰ ἐπιτήδεια τοῖς πολιορκουμένοις ἥκιστα ἔγνωσαν, τούς τε λόγους ἐνεδέχοντο καὶ τρισχιλίους κεκομισμένοι χρυσοῦς τὴν πολιορκίαν διέλυσαν, καὶ οἱ Λευάθαι ἐπ’ οἴκου ξύμπαντες ἀνεχώρησαν.

Dewing Whereupon the barbarians, thinking that they could never take the city by force — for the Moors are not at all practised in the storming of walls — and at the same time not knowing that provisions were scarce for the besieged, welcomed their words, and when they had received three thousand pieces of gold, they abandoned the siege, and all the Leuathae retired homeward.