第4巻 第21章

Greek Τετάρτῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἐνιαυτῷ ἅπαντα σφίσιν ἀγαθὰ ἐς τοὐναντίον γενέσθαι ξυνέπεσεν. ἔτος γὰρ ἕβδομόν τε καὶ δέκατον Ἰουστινιανοῦ βασιλέως τὴν αὐτοκράτορα ἀρχὴν ἔχοντος, Κῦρός τε καὶ Σέργιος, οἱ Βάκχου τοῦ Σολόμωνος ἀδελφοῦ παῖδες, πόλεων τῶν ἐν Λιβύῃ πρὸς βασιλέως ἄρχειν ἔλαχον, Πενταπόλεως μὲν Κῦρος ὁ πρεσβύτερος,

Dewing But in the fourth year after this it came about that all their blessings were turned to the opposite. For in the seventeenth year of the reign of the Emperor Justinian, Cyrus and Sergius, the sons of Bacchus, Solomon's brother, were assigned by the emperor to rule over the cities in Libya, Cyrus, the elder, to have Pentapolis,⁠ and Sergius Tripolis.

Greek Τριπόλεως δὲ Σέργιος. Μαυρούσιοι δὲ οἱ Λευάθαι καλούμενοι στρατῷ μεγάλῳ ἐς Λεπτίμαγναν πόλιν παρ’ αὐτὸν ἵκοντο, ἐπιθρυλλοῦντες ὅτι δὴ τούτου ἕνεκα ἥκοιεν, ὅπως ὁ Σέργιος δῶρά τε καὶ ξύμβολα σφίσι τὰ νομιζόμενα δοὺς τὴν εἰρήνην κρατύνηται.

Dewing And the Moors who are called Leuathae came to Sergius with a great army at the city of Leptimagna,⁠ spreading the report that the reason they had come was this, that Sergius might give them the gifts and insignia of office which were customary⁠ and so make the peace secure.

Greek Σέργιος δὲ Πουδεντίῳ ἀναπεισθείς, Τριπολίτῃ ἀνδρί, οὗπερ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν λόγοις ἐμνήσθην ἅτε κατ’ ἀρχὰς τοῦ Βανδιλικοῦ πολέμου Ἰουστινιανῷ βασιλεῖ ἐπὶ Βανδίλους ὑπηρετήσαντος, ὀγδοήκοντα μὲν τῶν βαρβάρων τοὺς μάλιστα δοκίμους τῇ πόλει ἐδέξατο, ἅπαντα ἐπιτελέσειν ὑποσχόμενος τὰ αἰτούμενα, τοὺς δὲ ἄλλους ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ μένειν ἐκέλευσε.

Dewing But Sergius, persuaded by Pudentius, a man of Tripolis, of whom I made mention in the preceding narrative⁠ as having served the Emperor Justinian against the Vandals at the beginning of the Vandalic War, received eighty of the barbarians, their most notable men, into the city, promising to fulfil all their demands; but he commanded the rest to remain in the suburb.

Greek τούτοις δὴ τοῖς ὀγδοήκοντα πίστεις ἀμφὶ τῇ εἰρήνῃ παρασχόμενος, οὕτω δὴ αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ θοίνην ἐκάλεσε. τούτους δὲ λέγουσι τοὺς βαρβάρους νῷ δολερῷ ἐν τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι, ὅπως Σέργιον ἐνεδρεύσαντες κτείνωσιν.

Dewing Then after giving these eighty men pledges concerning the peace, he invited them to a banquet. But they say that these barbarians had come into the city with treacherous intent, that they might lay a trap for Sergius and kill him.

Greek ἐπειδή τε αὐτῷ ἐς λόγους ἦλθον, ἄλλα τε Ῥωμαίοις ἐπεκάλουν ἐγκλήματα καὶ τὰ λήια σφίσιν οὐ δέον δηϊῶσαι.

Dewing And when they came into conference with him, they called up many charges against the Romans, and in particular said that their crops had been plundered wrongfully.

Greek ἅπερ ὁ Σέργιος ἐν ἀλογίᾳ πεποιημένος, ἐκ τοῦ βάθρου ἐξαναστὰς ἐφ’ οὗπερ καθῆστο, ἐβούλετο ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι.

Dewing And Sergius, paying no heed to these things, rose from the seat on which he was sitting, with intent to go away.

Greek καί τις αὐτοῦ τῶν βαρβάρων τῆς ἐπωμίδος λαβόμενος ἐνεχείρει οἱ ἐμπόδιος εἶναι.

Dewing And one of the barbarians, laying hold upon his shoulder, attempted to prevent him from going.

Greek ἔς τε θόρυβον ἐνθένδε καταστάντες οἱ ἄλλοι ἀμφ’ αὐτὸν ἤδη ξυνέρρεον.

Dewing Then the others began to shout in confusion, and were already rushing together about him.

Greek τῶν δέ τις Σεργίου δορυφόρων τὸ ξίφος σπασάμενος τοῦτον δὴ τὸν Μαυρούσιον διεχρήσατο.

Dewing But one of the body-guards of Sergius, drawing his sword, despatched that Moor.

Greek καὶ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ταραχῆς, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, γενομένης ἐν τῷ δωματίῳ μεγάλης, οἱ Σεργίου δορυφόροι τοὺς βαρβάρους ἅπαντας ἔκτειναν.

Dewing And as a result of this a great tumult, as was natural, arose in the room, and the guards of Sergius killed all the barbarians.

Greek καὶ αὐτῶν εἷς, ἐπειδὴ κτεινομένους τοὺς ἄλλους εἶδε, τοῦ τε οἰκήματος ἵνα δὴ ταῦτα ἐπράσσετο ἐκπεπήδηκε, λαθὼν ἅπαντας, ἔς τε τοὺς ὁμοφύλους ἀφικόμενος τὰ σφίσι ξυμπεσόντα ἐδήλου.

Dewing But one of them, upon seeing the others being slain, rushed out the house where these things were taking place, unnoticed by anyone, and coming to this tribemates, revealed what had befallen their fellows.

Greek οἱ δὲ ταῦτα ἀκούσαντες ἔς τε τὸ οἰκεῖον στρατόπεδον κομίζονται δρόμῳ καὶ ξὺν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἐν ὅπλοις ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους ἐγένοντο.

Dewing And when they heard this, they betook themselves on the run to their own camp and together with all the others arrayed themselves in arms against the Romans.

Greek οἷς δὴ ἀμφὶ πόλιν Λεπτίμαγναν ἀφικομένοις Σέργιός τε καὶ Πουδέντιος παντὶ τῷ στρατῷ ὑπηντίαζον.

Dewing Now when they came near the city of Leptimagna, Sergius and Pudentius confronted them with their whole army.

Greek τῆς τε μάχης ἐκ χειρὸς γινομένης τὰ μὲν πρῶτα ἐνίκων Ῥωμαῖοι καὶ τῶν πολεμίων πολλοὺς ἔκτειναν, καὶ αὐτῶν τὸ στρατόπεδον ληισάμενοι τῶν τε χρημάτων ἐκράτησαν καὶ γυναικῶν τε καὶ παίδων ἐξηνδραπόδισαν μέγα τι χρῆμα.

Dewing And the battle becoming a hand-to‑hand fight, at first the Romans were victorious and slew many of the enemy, and, plundering their camp, secured their goods and enslaved an exceedingly great number of women and children.

Greek ὕστερον δὲ Πουδέντιος θράσει ἀπερισκέπτῳ ἐχόμενος θνήσκει. Σέργιος δὲ σὺν τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατῷ, ἤδη γὰρ καὶ συνεσκόταζεν, ἐς Λεπτίμαγναν ἐσήλασε.

Dewing But afterwards Pudentius, being possessed by a spirit of reckless daring, was killed; and Sergius with the Roman army, since it was already growing dark, marched into Leptimagna.

Greek Χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον οἱ μὲν βάρβαροι μείζονι παρασκευῇ ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους ἐστράτευσαν. Σέργιος δὲ παρὰ Σολόμωνα τὸν θεῖον ἐστάλη, ἐφ’ ᾧ καὶ αὐτὸς μείζονι στρατῷ ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους ἴοι· οὗ δὴ καὶ Κῦρον τὸν ἀδελφὸν εὗρεν.

Dewing At a later time the barbarians took the field against the Romans with a greater array. And Sergius went to join his uncle Solomon, in order that he too might go to meet the enemy with a larger army; and he found there his brother Cyrus also.

Greek οἵ τε βάρβαροι ἐς Βυζάκιον ἀφικόμενοι πλεῖστα ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἐληίσαντο τῶν ἐκείνῃ χωρίων· Ἀντάλας δὲ ʽοὗπερ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν λόγοις ἐμνήσθην ἅτε Ῥωμαίοις πιστοῦ διαμεμενηκότος καὶ δι’ αὐτὸ μόνου ἐν Βυζακίῳ Μαυρουσίων ἄρχοντοσ̓ ἤδη Σολόμωνι ἐκπεπολεμωμένος ἐτύγχανεν, ὅτι τε τὰς σιτήσεις αἷς αὐτὸν βασιλεὺς ἐτετιμήκει Σολόμων ἀφείλετο καὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν αὐτοῦ ἔκτεινε, ταραχήν τινα αὐτῷ ἐς Βυζακηνοὺς γινομένην ἐπενεγκών.

Dewing And the barbarians, coming into Byzacium, made raids and plundered a great part of the country there; and Antalas (whom I mentioned in the previous narrative⁠ as having remained faithful to the Romans and as being for this reason sole ruler of the Moors in Byzacium) had by now, as it happened, become hostile to Solomon, because Solomon had deprived him of the maintenance with which the emperor had honoured him and had killed his brother, charging him with responsibility for an uprising against the people of Byzacium.

Greek τότε οὖν τούτους Ἀντάλας τοὺς βαρβάρους ἄσμενός τε εἶδε καὶ ὁμαιχμίαν ποιησάμενος ἐπὶ Σολόμωνά τε καὶ Καρχηδόνα σφίσιν ἡγήσατο.

Dewing So at that time Antalas was pleased to see these barbarians, and making an offensive and defensive alliance with them, led them against Solomon and Carthage.

Greek Σολόμων δέ, ἐπεὶ ταῦτα ἤκουσε, παντὶ τῷ στρατῷ ἄρας ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ᾔει, καὶ καταλαβὼν ἀμφὶ πόλιν Τεβέστην, ἓξ ἡμερῶν ὁδῷ Καρχηδόνος διέχουσαν, ἐστρατοπεδεύσατο αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ Βάκχου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ παῖδες Κῦρός τε καὶ Σέργιος καὶ Σολόμων ὁ νεώτατος.

Dewing And Solomon, as soon as he heard about this, put his whole army in motion and marched against them, and coming upon them at the city of Tebesta, distant six days' journey from Carthage, he established his camp in company with the sons of his brother Bacchus, Cyrus and Sergius and Solomon the younger.

Greek δείσας τε τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων πλῆθος ἔπεμψε παρὰ τῶν Λευαθῶν τοὺς ἄρχοντας, μεμφόμενος μὲν ὅτι δὴ ἔνσπονδοι Ῥωμαίων ὄντες εἶτα ἐν ὅπλοις γενόμενοι ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ἥκουσι, τὴν δὲ εἰρήνην ἀξιῶν ἐν σφίσι κρατύνασθαι, ὅρκους τε ὀμεῖσθαι τοὺς δεινοτάτους ὑπέσχετο, ἦ μὴν ἀμνηστίᾳ τῶν πεπραγμένων ἑ̓ς αὐτοὺς χρήσεσθαι.

Dewing And fearing the multitude of the Leuathae, reproaching them because, while at peace with the Romans, they had taken up arms and come against them, and demanding that they should confirm the peace existing between the two peoples, and he promised to swear the most dread oaths, that he would hold no remembrance of what they had done.

Greek χλευάζοντες δὲ τὰ εἰρημένα οἱ βάρβαροι πάντως αὐτὸν ὀμεῖσθαι τὰ Χριστιανῶν λόγια ἔφασαν, ἅπερ καλεῖν εὐαγγέλια νενομίκασιν.

Dewing But the barbarians, mocking his words, said that he would of course swear by the sacred writings of the Christians, which they are accustomed to call Gospels.

Greek οὐκοῦν ἐπειδὴ Σέργιος ταῦτα ὀμόσας εἶτα τοὺς πιστεύσαντας ἔκτεινε, βουλομένοις σφίσιν αὐτοῖς εἴη ἐς μάχην ἰοῦσι τούτων δὴ τῶν λογίων ἀποπειρᾶσθαι, ὁποίαν τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἐπιόρκους δύναμιν ἔχουσιν, ὅπως αὐτοῖς βεβαιότατα πιστεύσαντες οὕτω δὴ ἐπὶ τὰς ξυνθήκας καθιστῶνται. ταῦτα Σολόμων ἀκούσας τὰ ἑ̓ς τὴν ξυμβολὴν ἐξηρτύετο.

Dewing Now since Sergius had once taken these oaths and then had slain those who trusted in them,⁠ it was their desire to go into battle and make a test of these same sacred writings, to see what sort of power they had against the perjurers, in order that they might first have absolute confidence in them before they finally entered into the agreement. When Solomon heard this, he made his preparations for the combat.

Greek Τῇ δὲ ὑστεραίᾳ μοίρᾳ τινὶ τῶν πολεμίων λείαν ὅτι πλείστην ἀγούσῃ ξυμβαλὼν καὶ μάχῃ νικήσας ἀφελών τε τὴν λείαν ἐφύλασσε πᾶσαν.

Dewing And on the following day he engaged with a portion of the enemy as they were bringing in a very large booty, conquered them in battle, seized all their booty and kept it under guard.

Greek δυσανασχετοῦσι δὲ τοῖς στρατιώταις καὶ δεινὰ ποιουμένοις, ὅτι δὴ αὐτοῖς οὐκ ἐδίδου τὰ λάφυρα, ἔφασκεν ἀναμένειν τὸ τοῦ πολέμου πέρας, ὅπως δὴ ἅπαντα τηνικαῦτα διανείμωνται, καθάπερ ἂν ἐς τὴν ἀξίαν ἐπιβάλλον ἑκάστῳ φαίνηται.

Dewing And when the soldiers were dissatisfied and counted it an outrage that he did not give them the plunder, he said that he was awaiting the outcome of the war, in order that they might distribute everything then, according to the share that should seem to suit the merit of each.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ αὖθις οἱ βάρβαροι πάσῃ τῇ στρατιᾷ ἐς ξυμβολὴν ὥρμηντο, ἐνταῦθα Ῥωμαίων τέ τινες ἀπελείποντο καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι οὐ ξὺν προθυμίᾳ ἐς τὴν παράταξιν ᾔεσαν.

Dewing But when the barbarians advanced a second time, with their whole army, to give battle, this time some of the Romans stayed behind and the others entered the encounter with no enthusiasm.

Greek πρῶτα μὲν οὖν ἀγχώμαλος ἐγεγόνει ἡ μάχη, ὕστερον δὲ πλήθει πολλῷ ὑπερβαλλομένων τῶν Μαυρουσίων, Ῥωμαίων μὲν οἱ πολλοὶ ἔφευγον, Σολόμων δὲ καὶ ἀμφ’ αὐτόν τινες χρόνον μέν τινα βαλλόμενοι ἀντεῖχον, ὕστερον δὲ ὑπερβιαζομένων τῶν πολεμίων σπουδῇ ἔφευγον ἔς τε ῥύακος ἐκείνῃ ῥέοντος χαράδραν ἀφίκοντο

Dewing At first, then, the battle was evenly contested, but later, since the Moors were vastly superior by reason of their great numbers, the most of the Romans fled, and though Solomon and a few men about him held out for a time against the missiles of the barbarians, afterwards they were over­powered by the enemy, and fleeing in haste, reached a ravine made by a brook which flowed in that region.

Greek ἔνθα δὴ ὀκλάσαντός οἱ τοῦ ἵππου Σολόμων ἐκπίπτει ἐς ἔδαφος, καὶ αὐτὸν κατὰ τάχος ταῖς χερσὶν οἱ δορυφόροι ἀράμενοι ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου καθίζουσι.

Dewing And there Solomon's horse stumbled and threw him to the ground, and his body-guards lifted him quickly in their arms and set him upon his horse.

Greek περιώδυνον δὲ γεγονότα καὶ ἀδύνατον ἔτι τοῦ χαλινοῦ ἔχεσθαι καταλαβόντες οἱ βάρβαροι αὐτόν τε κτείνουσι καὶ τῶν δορυφόρων πολλούς. αὕτη τε τοῦ βίου τελευτὴ Σολόμωνι ἐγένετο.

Dewing But overcome by great pain and unable to hold the reins longer, he was overtaken and killed by the barbarians, and many of his goods besides. Such was the end of Solomon's life.