第3巻 第6章

Greek Τῶνδε εἵνεκα τίσασθαι Βανδίλους βασιλεὺς Λέων βουλόμενος ξυνήγειρεν ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς στράτευμα· τοῦδε δὲ τοῦ στρατεύματος λέγουσι τὸ πλῆθος ἐς δέκα μάλιστα μυριάδας γενέσθαι. στόλον δὲ νεῶν ἐξ ἁπάσης τῆς πρὸς ἕω θαλάσσης ἀθροίσας πολλὴν ἐπεδείξατο μεγαλοφροσύνην ἔς τε στρατιώτας καὶ ναύτας, δεδιὼς μή τί οἱ ἐκ μικρολογίας ἐμποδὼν γένηται προθυμουμένῳ ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους ἐπιτελέσαι τὴν κόλασιν.

Dewing And the Emperor Leon, wishing to punish the Vandals because of these things, was gathering an army against them; and they say that this army amounted to about one hundred thousand men. And he collected a fleet of ships from the whole of the eastern Mediterranean, shewing great generosity to both soldiers and sailors, for he feared lest from a parsimonious policy some obstacle might arise to hinder him in his desire to carry out his punishment of the barbarians.

Greek φασὶ γοῦν αὐτῷ τριακόσια καὶ χίλια κεντηνάρια ἐπ’ οὐδενὶ ἔργῳ δεδαπανῆσθαι. ἀλλ’ ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔδει Βανδίλους τῷ στόλῳ τούτῳ ἀπολωλέναι, αὐτοκράτορα τοῦ πολέμου ποιεῖται Βασιλίσκον, Βηρίνης τῆς γυναικὸς ἀδελφὸν ὄντα καὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκτόπως ἐρῶντα, ἥν οἱ ἤλπισεν ἀμαχητὶ ἔσεσθαι τὴν Ἄσπαρος προσποιησαμένῳ φιλίαν.

Dewing Therefore, they say, thirteen hundred centenaria⁠ were expended by him to no purpose. But since it was not fated that the Vandals should be destroyed by this expedition, he made Basiliscus commander-in‑chief, the brother of his wife Berine,⁠ a man who was extraordinarily desirous of the royal power, which he hoped would come to him without a struggle if he won the friendship of Aspar.

Greek αὐτὸς γὰρ Ἄσπαρ τῆς Ἀρείου δόξης μεταποιούμενος, ταύτην τε οὐκ ἐννοῶν μετατίθεσθαι, παρελθεῖν μὲν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν οὐχ οἷός τε ἦν, καταστήσασθαι δὲ ἐς αὐτὴν ἕτερον εὐπετῶς ἴσχυσεν, ἤδη τε Λέοντι τῷ βασιλεῖ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύσει προσκεκρουκότι ἐπίδοξος ἦν.

Dewing For Aspar himself, being an adherent of the Arian faith, and having no intention of changing it for another, was unable to enter upon the imperial office, but he was easily strong enough to establish another in it, and it already seemed likely that he would plot against the Emperor Leon, who had given him offence.

Greek λέγουσιν οὖν Ἄσπαρα τότε δείσαντα μὴ Βανδίλων ἡσσημένων ὁ Λέων ὡς ἀσφαλέστατα τὴν βασιλείαν κρατύνηται, πολλὰ Βασιλίσκῳ ἐπισκήψαντα παρακαταθέσθαι οἱ Βανδίλους τε καὶ Γιζέριχον.

Dewing So they say that since Aspar was then fearful lest, if the Vandals were defeated, Leon should establish his power most securely, he repeatedly urged upon Basiliscus that he should spare the Vandals and Gizeric.

Greek Λέων δὲ ἤδη πρότερον Ἀνθέμιον, ἄνδρα ἐκ γερουσίας, πλούτῳ τε καὶ γένει μέγαν, βασιλέα τῆς ἑσπερίας καταστησάμενος ἔπεμψεν, ὅπως οἱ τὰ ἐς τὸν Βανδιλικὸν συλλήψεται πόλεμον.

Dewing Now before this time Leon had already appointed and sent Anthemius, as Emperor of the West, a man of the senate of great wealth and high birth, in order that he might assist him in the Vandalic war.

Greek καίτοι Γιζέριχος ἔχρῃζε καὶ πολλὰ ἐλιπάρει Ὀλυβρίῳ παραδοθῆναι τὴν βασιλείαν Πλακιδίᾳ τῇ Βαλεντινιανοῦ παιδὶ ξυνοικοῦντι καὶ διὰ τὸ κῆδος εὐνοϊκῶς αὐτῷ ἔχοντι, ἐπειδή τε τούτου ἠτύχησεν, ἔτι μᾶλλον ὠργίζετο καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν βασιλέως γῆν ἐληίζετο.

Dewing And yet Gizeric kept asking and earnestly entreating that the imperial power be given to Olybrius, who was married to Placidia, the daughter of Valentinian, and on account of his relation­ship⁠ well-disposed toward him, and when he failed in this he was still more angry and kept plundering the whole land of the emperor.

Greek ἦν δέ τις ἐν Δαλματίᾳ Μαρκελλιανὸς τῶν Ἀετίῳ γνωρίμων, ἀνὴρ δόκιμος, ὃς ἐπειδὴ Ἀέτιος ἐτελεύτησε τρόπῳ τῷ εἰρημένῳ, βασιλεῖ εἴκειν οὐκέτι ἠξίου, ἀλλὰ νεωτερίσας τε καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας ἀποστήσας αὐτὸς εἶχε τὸ Δαλματίας κράτος, οὐδενός οἱ ἐς χεῖρας ἰέναι τολμήσαντος.

Dewing Now there was in Dalmatia a certain Marcellianus, one of the acquaintances of Aetius and a man of repute, who, after Aetius had died in the manner told above,⁠ no longer deigned to yield obedience to the emperor, but beginning a revolution and detaching all the others from allegiance, held the power of Dalmatia himself, since no one dared encounter him.

Greek τοῦτον δὴ τὸν Μαρκελλιανὸν τότε Λέων βασιλεὺς εὖ μάλα τιθασσεύων προσεποιήσατο, καὶ ἐς Σαρδὼ τὴν νῆσον ἐκέλευεν ἰέναι, Βανδίλων κατήκοον οὖσαν. ὁ δὲ αὐτὴν Βανδίλους ἐξελάσας οὐ χαλεπῶς ἔσχεν.

Dewing But the Emperor Leon at that time won over this Marcellianus by very careful wheedling, and bade him go to the island of Sardinia, which was then subject to the Vandals. And he drove out the Vandals and gained possession of it with no great difficulty.

Greek Ἡράκλειος δὲ σταλεὶς ἐκ Βυζαντίου εἰς Τρίπολιν τὴν ἐν Λιβύῃ νικήσας τε μάχῃ τοὺς ταύτῃ Βανδίλους τάς τε πόλεις ῥᾳδίως εἷλε καὶ τὰς ναῦς ἐνταῦθα ἀπολιπὼν πεζῇ τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Καρχηδόνα ἦγε. τὰ μὲν οὖν τοῦ πολέμου προοίμια τῇδε ἐφέρετο.

Dewing And Heracleius was sent from Byzantium to Tripolis in Libya, and after conquering the Vandals of that district in battle, he easily captured the cities, and leaving his ships there, led his army on foot toward Carthage. Such, then, was the sequence of events which formed the prelude of the war.

Greek Βασιλίσκος δὲ τῷ παντὶ στόλῳ ἐς πόλισμα κατέπλευσε, Καρχηδόνος διέχον οὐχ ἧσσον ἢ ὀγδοήκοντά τε καὶ διακοσίοις σταδίοις ʽἙρμοῦ δὲ νεὼς ἐνταῦθα ἐκ παλαιοῦ ἐτύγχανεν ὤν, ἀφ’ οὗ δὴ καὶ Μερκούριον ὁ τόπος ἐκλήθη· οὕτω γὰρ τὸν Ἑρμῆν καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοἰ, καὶ εἰ μὴ ἐθελοκακήσας ἐμέλλησεν, ἀλλ’ εὐθὺ ἐπεχείρησε Καρχηδόνος ἰέναι, αὐτήν τε ἂν αὐτοβοεὶ εἷλε καὶ Βανδίλους ἐς οὐδεμίαν ἀλκὴν τραπομένους κατεδουλώσατο·

Dewing But Basiliscus with his whole fleet put in at a town distant from Carthage no less than two hundred and eighty stades (now it so happened that a temple of Hermes had been there from of old, from which fact the place was named Mercurium; for the Romans call Hermes "Mercurius"), and if he had not purposely played the coward and hesitated but had undertaken to go straight for Carthage, he would have captured it at the first onset, and he would have reduced the Vandals to subjection without their even thinking of resistance;

Greek οὕτω Γιζέριχος Λέοντα ὡς ἄμαχον βασιλέα κατωρρώδησεν, ἐπεί οἱ Σαρδώ τε καὶ Τρίπολις ἁλοῦσαι ἠγγέλλοντο καὶ τὸν Βασιλίσκου στόλον ἑώρα οἷος οὐδείς πω ἐλέγετο Ῥωμαίοις πρότερον γεγενῆσθαι. νῦν δὲ τοῦτο ἐκώλυσεν ἡ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ μέλλησις, εἴτε κακότητι εἴτε προδοσίᾳ προσγενομένη.

Dewing so overcome was Gizeric with awe of Leon as an invincible emperor, when the report was brought to him that Sardinia and Tripolis had been captured, and he saw the fleet of Basiliscus to be such as the Romans were said never to have had before. But, as it was, the general's hesitation, whether caused by cowardice or treachery, prevented this success.

Greek Γιζέριχος δὲ τῆς Βασιλίσκου ὀλιγωρίας ἀπολαύων ἐποίει τάδε. ὁπλίσας ἅπαντας ὡς ἄριστα εἶχε τοὺς ὑπηκόους ἐπλήρου τὰς ναῦς, ἄλλας τε κενὰς ἀνδρῶν καὶ ὡς τάχιστα πλεούσας ἐν παρασκευῇ εἶχε.

Dewing And Gizeric, profiting by the negligence of Basiliscus, did as follows. Arming all his subjects in the best way he could, he filled his ships, but not all, for some he kept in readiness empty, and they were the ships which sailed most swiftly.

Greek πέμψας δὲ πρέσβεις ὡς Βασιλίσκον ἐδεῖτο τὸν πόλεμον ἐς πέντε ἡμερῶν ὑπερβαλέσθαι χρόνον, ὅπως μεταξὺ βουλευσάμενος ἐκεῖνα ποιοίη ἃ δὴ μάλιστα βασιλεῖ βουλομένῳ εἴη.

Dewing And sending envoys to Basiliscus, he begged him to defer the war for the space of five days, in order that in the meantime he might take counsel and do those things which were especially desired by the emperor.

Greek λέγουσι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ χρυσίου πολύ τι χρῆμα κρύφα τῆς Βασιλίσκου στρατιᾶς πέμψαντα ταύτην δὴ τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν ὠνήσασθαι.

Dewing He says, too, that he sent also a great amount of gold without the knowledge of the army of Basiliscus and thus purchased this armistice.

Greek ἔπρασσε δὲ ταῦτα οἰόμενος, ὅπερ ἐγένετο, πνεῦμα ἐπίφορον ἐν τούτῳ οἱ τῷ χρόνῳ γενήσεσθαι.

Dewing And he did this, thinking, as actually did happen, that a favouring wind would rise for him during this time.

Greek Βασιλίσκος δὲ ἢ Ἄσπαρι καθάπερ ὑπέστη χαριζόμενος ἢ τὸν καιρὸν χρημάτων ἀποδιδόμενος, ἢ καὶ βέλτιον αὐτῷ ἐνομίσθη, ἐποίει τε τὰ αἰτούμενα καὶ ἡσύχαζεν ἐν τῷ στρατοπέδῳ, τὴν εὐκαιρίαν προσδεχόμενος τῶν πολεμίων.

Dewing And Basiliscus, either as doing a favour to Aspar in accordance with what he had promised, or selling the moment of opportunity for money, or perhaps thinking it the better course, did as he was requested and remained quietly in the camp, awaiting the moment favourable to the enemy.

Greek Οἱ δὲ Βανδίλοι, ἐπειδὴ σφίσι τάχιστα τὸ πνεῦμα ἐγεγόνει, ὃ δὴ τέως καραδοκοῦντες ἐκάθηντο, ἀράμενοί τε τὰ ἱστία καὶ τὰ πλοῖα ἀφέλκοντες ὅσα αὐτοῖς ἀνδρῶν κενά, ὥσπερ μοι πρότερον εἴρηται, παρεσκεύαστο, ἔπλεον ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους.

Dewing But the Vandals, as soon as the wind had arisen for them which they had been expecting during the time they lay at rest, raised their sails and, taking in tow the boats which, as has been stated above, they had made ready with no men in them, they sailed against the enemy.

Greek ὡς δὲ ἀγχοῦ ἐγένοντο, πῦρ ἐν τοῖς πλοίοις ἐνθέμενοι, ἃ δὴ αὐτοὶ ἐφέλκοντες ἦγον, κεκολπωμένων αὐτοῖς τῶν ἱστίων, ἀφῆκαν ἐπὶ τὸ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατόπεδον.

Dewing And when they came near, they set fire to the boats which they were towing, when their sails were bellied by the wind, and let them go against the Roman fleet.

Greek ἅτε δὲ πλήθους ὄντος ἐνταῦθα νηῶν, ὅπη τὰ πλοῖα ταῦτα προσπίπτοιεν, ἔκαιόν τε ῥᾳδίως καὶ αὐτὰ οἷς ἂν συμμίξαιεν ἑτοίμως ξυνδιεφθείροντο.

Dewing And since there were a great number of ships there, these boats easily spread fire wherever they struck, and were themselves readily destroyed together with those with which they came in contact.

Greek οὕτω δὲ τοῦ πυρὸς ἐπιφερομένου θόρυβός τε, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, εἶχε τὸν Ῥωμαίων στόλον καὶ κραυγῆς μέγεθος τῷ τε πνεύματι καὶ τῷ τῆς φλογὸς βόμβῳ ἀντιπαταγούσης μάλιστα, καὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ὁμοῦ τοῖς ναύταις ἀλλήλοις ἐγκελευομένων καὶ τοῖς κοντοῖς διωθουμένων τά τε πυρφόρα πλοῖα καὶ τὰς σφῶν αὐτῶν ναῦς ὑπ’ ἀλλήλων διαφθειρομένας οὐδενὶ κόσμῳ.

Dewing And as the fire advanced in this way the Roman fleet was filled with tumult, as was natural, and with a great din that rivalled the noise caused by the wind and the roaring of the flames, as the soldiers together with the sailors shouted orders to one another and pushed off with their poles the fire-boats and their own ships as well, which were being destroyed by one another in complete disorder.

Greek ἤδη δὲ καὶ οἱ Βανδίλοι παρῆσαν ἐμβάλλοντές τε καὶ καταδύοντες καὶ αὐτοῖς ὅπλοις τοὺς διαφεύγοντας τῶν στρατιωτῶν ληιζόμενοι.

Dewing And already the Vandals too were at hand ramming and sinking the ships, and making booty of such of the soldiers as attempted to escape, and of their arms as well.

Greek εἰσὶ δὲ οἳ καὶ ἄνδρες ἀγαθοὶ Ῥωμαίων ἐν τῷ πόνῳ τούτῳ ἐγένοντο, καὶ πάντων μάλιστα Ἰωάννης, ὑποστράτηγός τε ὢν Βασιλίσκου καὶ οὐδ’ ὁπωστιοῦν τῆς ἐκείνου προδοσίας μεταλαχών.

Dewing But there were also some of the Romans who proved themselves brave men in this struggle, and most of all John, who was a general under Basiliscus and who had no share whatever in his treason.

Greek περιστάντος γὰρ ὁμίλου πολλοῦ τὴν αὐτοῦ ναῦν, ἔκτεινε μὲν ἐπιστροφάδην ἀπὸ τοῦ καταστρώματος πολύ τι τῶν πολεμίων πλῆθος, ὡς δὲ ἁλισκομένης ᾔσθετο τῆς νεώς, ἥλατο ξὺν πάσῃ τῇ τῶν ὅπλων σκευῇ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰκρίων εἰς θάλασσαν.

Dewing For a great throng having surrounded his ship, he stood on the deck, and turning from side to side kept killing great numbers of the enemy from there, and when he perceived that the ship was being captured, he leaped with his whole equipment of arms from the deck into the sea.

Greek πολλὰ μὲν οὖν αὐτὸν ἐλιπάρει Γένζων ὁ Γιζερίχου, πιστά τε παρεχόμενος καὶ σωτηρίαν προτεινόμενος, ὁ δὲ οὐδὲν ἧσσον ἐς θάλασσαν καθῆκε τὸ σῶμα, ἐκεῖνο μόνον ἀποφθεγξάμενος, ὡς οὐ μή ποτε Ἰωάννης ὑπὸ χερσὶ κυνῶν γένηται.

Dewing And though Genzon, the son of Gizeric, entreated him earnestly not to do this, offering pledges and holding out promises of safety, he nevertheless threw himself into the sea, uttering this one word, that John would never come under the hands of dogs.

Greek Ὁ μὲν δὴ πόλεμος οὗτος ἐς τοῦτο ἐτελεύτα καὶ Ἡράκλειος ἐπ’ οἴκου ἀπεκομίσθη· Μαρκελλιανὸς γὰρ πρός του τῶν συναρχόντων ἀπώλετο δόλῳ.

Dewing So this war came to an end, and Heracleius departed for home; for Marcellianus had been destroyed treacherously by one of his fellow-officers.

Greek Βασιλίσκος δὲ ἀφικόμενος ἐς Βυζάντιον ἱκέτης ἐκάθητο ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν Χριστοῦ τοῦ μεγάλου θεοῦ ʽΣοφίαν καλοῦσιν οἱ Βυζάντιοι τὸν νεών, ταύτην δὴ μάλιστα τῷ θεῷ πρέπειν τὴν ἐπωνυμίαν ἡγούμενοἰ, ἐξαιτησαμένης δὲ αὐτὸν Βηρίνης τῆς βασιλίδος τὸν μὲν κίνδυνον τοῦτον διέφυγεν, ἐς βασιλείαν δὲ τότε παρελθεῖν, ἧς δὴ ἕνεκα πάντα αὐτῷ εἴργαστο, οὐχ οἷός τε ἦν.

Dewing And Basiliscus, coming to Byzantium, seated himself as a suppliant in the sanctuary of Christ the Great God ("Sophia"⁠ the temple is called by the men of Byzantium who consider that this designation is especially appropriate to God), and although, by the intercession of Berine, the queen, he escaped this danger, he was not able at that time to reach the throne, the thing for the sake of which everything had been done by him.

Greek Λέων γὰρ βασιλεὺς οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον Ἄσπαρά τε καὶ Ἀρδαβούριον ἐν παλατίῳ διέφθειρεν, ἐπεί οἱ θάνατον ἐπιβουλεύειν αὐτοὺς ὑπετόπησε. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐγένετο τῇδε.

Dewing For the Emperor Leon not long afterwards destroyed both Aspar and Ardaburius in the palace, because he suspected that they were plotting against his life. Thus, then, did these events take place.