第3巻 第17章

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ ὡς ἐς παράταξιν ὧδε διακοσμήσας τὸ στράτευμα τὴν ἐπὶ Καρχηδόνα ἐβάδιζε. τῶν δ’ ὑπασπιστῶν τριακοσίους ἀπολέξας, ἄνδρας ἀγαθοὺς τὰ πολέμια, Ἰωάννῃ παρέδωκεν, ὅς οἱ ἐπεμελεῖτο τῆς περὶ τὴν οἰκίαν δαπάνης· ὀπτίωνα τοῦτον καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι.

Dewing And Belisarius, having arrayed his army as for battle in the following manner, began the march to Carthage. He chose out three hundred of his guards, men who were able warriors, and handed them over to John, who was in charge of the expenditures of the general's household; such a person the Romans call "optio."⁠

Greek ἀνὴρ δὲ ἦν Ἀρμένιος μὲν γένος, ξυνέσεως δὲ καὶ ἀνδρίας ἐς τὸ ἀκρότατον μάλα ἥκων. τοῦτον δὴ τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐκέλευσε τῇ στρατιᾷ ἡγεῖσθαι, οὐχ ἧσσον ἢ κατὰ εἴκοσι σταδίους διέχοντα, καὶ ἤν τι πολέμιον ἴδοι, κατὰ τάχος σημῆναι, ὅπως δὴ μὴ ἀπαράσκευοι ἐς μάχην καθίστασθαι ἀναγκάζοιντο.

Dewing And he was an Armenian by birth, a man gifted with discretion and courage in the highest degree. This John, then, he commanded to go ahead of the army, at a distance of not less than twenty stades, and if he should see anything of the enemy, to report it with all speed, so that they might not be compelled to enter into battle unprepared.

Greek τοὺς δὲ ξυμμάχους Μασσαγέτας ἐκέλευε τοσούτοις ἢ καὶ πλείοσι σταδίοις ἀπέχοντας ἀεὶ κατὰ τὸ ἀριστερὸν μέρος τὴν πορείαν ποιεῖσθαι· αὐτὸς δὲ ὄπισθεν μετὰ τῶν ἀρίστων ἐβάδιζεν.

Dewing And the allied Massagetae he commanded to travel constantly on the left of the army, keeping as many stades away or more; and he himself marched in the rear with the best troops.

Greek ὑπώπτευε γὰρ ἐκ τῆς Ἑρμιόνης Γελίμερα σφίσιν ἑπόμενον οὐκ ἐς μακρὰν ἐπιθήσεσθαι. κατὰ γὰρ τὸ δεξιὸν μέρος οὐδὲν ἦν δέος οὐ πόρρω τῆς ἠιόνος πορευομένοις.

Dewing For he suspected that it would not be long before Gelimer, following them from Hermione, would make an attack upon them. And these precautions were sufficient, for on the right side there was no fear, since they were travelling not far from the coast.

Greek τοῖς δὲ ναύταις ἐπήγγελλε παρακολουθεῖν τε ἀεὶ καὶ τοῦ στρατεύματος μὴ πολὺ διεστάναι, ἀλλ’ ἐπιφόρου μὲν γινομένου τοῦ πνεύματος χαλάσαντας τὰ μεγάλα ἱστία τοῖς μικροῖς, ἃ δὴ δόλωνας καλοῦσιν, ἕπεσθαι, λωφήσαντος δὲ παντελῶς τοῦ ἀνέμου βιάζεσθαι ὅσον οἷοί τε ὦσιν ἐρέσσοντας.

Dewing And he commanded the sailors to follow along with them always and not to separate themselves far from the army, but when the wind was favouring to lower the great sails, and follow with the small sails, which they call "dolones,"⁠ and when the wind dropped altogether to keep the ships under way as well as they could by rowing.

Greek Εἰς δὲ Σύλλεκτον ἀφικόμενος Βελισάριος σώφρονάς τε τοὺς στρατιώτας παρείχετο καὶ οὔτε ἀδίκων χειρῶν ἄρχοντας οὔτε τι ἀπὸ τρόπου ἐργαζομένους, αὐτός τε πρᾳότητα καὶ φιλανθρωπίαν πολλὴν ἐνδεικνύμενος οὕτω τοὺς Λίβυας προσεποιήσατο ὥστε τοῦ λοιποῦ καθάπερ ἐν χώρᾳ οἰκείᾳ τὴν πορείαν ποιεῖσθαι, οὔτε ὑποχωρούντων τῶν ταύτῃ ᾠκημένων οὔτε τι ἀποκρύπτεσθαι βουλομένων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀγορὰν παρεχομένων καὶ τὰ ἄλλα τοῖς στρατιώταις ᾗ βούλοιντο ὑπηρετούντων.

Dewing And when Belisarius reached Syllectus, the soldiers behaved with moderation, and they neither began any unjust brawls nor did anything out of the way, and he himself, by displaying great gentleness and kindness, won the Libyans to his side so completely that thereafter he made the journey as if in his own land; for neither did the inhabitants of the land withdraw nor did they wish to conceal anything, but they both furnished a market and served the soldiers in whatever else they wished.

Greek ὀγδοήκοντα δὲ σταδίους ἀνύοντες εἰς ἡμέραν ἑκάστην ἄχρι ἐς Καρχηδόνα διετελέσαμεν, ἢ κατὰ πόλιν, ἂν οὕτω τύχῃ, ἢ ἐν στρατοπέδῳ ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ὡς ἀσφαλέστατα αὐλιζόμενοι.

Dewing And accomplishing eighty stades each day, we completed the whole journey to Carthage, passing the night either in a city, should it so happen, or in a camp made as thoroughly secure as the circumstances permitted.

Greek οὕτω γοῦν διά τε Λέπτης πόλεως καὶ Ἀδραμητοῦ ἐς Γράσσην τὸ χωρίον ἀφικόμεθα, πεντήκοντα καὶ τριακοσίους σταδίους Καρχηδόνος διέχον.

Dewing Thus we passed through the city of Leptis and Hadrumetum and reached the place called Grasse, three hundred and fifty stades distant from Carthage.

Greek ἔνθα δὴ βασίλειά τε ἦν τοῦ Βανδίλων ἡγουμένου καὶ παράδεισος κάλλιστος ἁπάντων ὧν ἡμεῖς ἴσμεν.

Dewing In that place was a palace of the ruler of the Vandals and a park the most beautiful of all we know.

Greek ταῖς τε γὰρ κρήναις κομιδῆ κατάρρυτός ἐστι καὶ ἄλσους ἔχει πάμπολυ χρῆμα. ὀπώρας δὲ τὰ δένδρα μεστά ἐστι ξύμπαντα· ὥστε τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἕκαστος τὴν καλύβην ἐν δένδροις ὀπώρας ἐπήξατο καὶ τῶν καρπῶν τηνικάδε ὡραίων ὄντων ἐς κόρον μὲν αὐτῶν ἀφίκοντο πάντες, αἴσθησις δὲ σχεδόν τι τῆς ὀπώρας ἐλασσουμένης οὐ γέγονε.

Dewing For it is excellently watered by springs and has a great wealth of woods. And all the trees are full of fruit; so that each one of the soldiers pitched his tent among fruit-trees, and though all of them ate their fill of the fruit, which was then ripe, there was practically no diminution to be seen in the fruit.

Greek Γελίμερ δέ, ἐπεὶ ἐν Ἑρμιόνῃ τὸ πρῶτον παρόντας ἤκουσε τοὺς πολεμίους, γράφει πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἀμμάταν ἐς Καρχηδόνα, Ἰλδέριχον μὲν καὶ ἄλλους, ὅσους εἴτε κατὰ γένος εἴτε ἄλλως αὐτῷ προσήκοντας ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχει, ἀποκτιννύναι, αὐτὸν δὲ τούς τε Βανδίλους καὶ εἴ τι ἄλλο μάχιμον ἐν τῇ πόλει ἦν ἐν παρασκευῇ ποιήσασθαι, ὅπως τῶν πολεμίων ἐν στενοῖς γενομένων ἀμφὶ τὸ τῆς πόλεως προάστειον, ὃ Δέκιμον καλοῦσιν, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ξυνιόντας κυκλώσασθαί τε αὐτοὺς καὶ σαγηνεύσαντας διαφθεῖραι.

Dewing But Gelimer, as soon as he heard in Hermione that the enemy were at hand, wrote to his brother Ammatas in Carthage to kill Ilderic and all the others, connected with him either by birth or otherwise, whom he was keeping under guard, and commanded him to make ready the Vandals and all others in the city serviceable for war, in order that, when the enemy got inside the narrow passage at the suburb of the city which they call Decimum,⁠ they might come together from both sides and surround them and, catching them as in a net, destroy them.

Greek Ἀμμάτας δὲ κατὰ ταῦτα ἐποίει, καὶ τόν τε Ἰλδέριχον, ξυγγενῆ ὄντα, καὶ Εὐαγέην ἀπέκτεινε καὶ τῶν Λιβύων ὅσοι αὐτοῖς ἐπιτήδειοι ἦσαν.

Dewing And Ammatas carried this out, and killed Ilderic, who was a relative of his, and Euagees, and all the Libyans who were intimate with them.

Greek Ὁάμερ γὰρ ἤδη ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἠφάνιστο. τούς τε Βανδίλους ἐξοπλίσας, ὡς εἰς καιρὸν ἐπιθησόμενος,

Dewing For Hoamer had already departed from the world.⁠ And arming the Vandals, he made them ready, intending to make his attack at the opportune moment.

Greek ἐν παρασκευῇ ἐποιήσατο. Γελίμερ δὲ ὄπισθεν, οὐ παρέχων ἡμῖν αἴσθησιν, εἵπετο, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ ᾗ ἐν Γράσσῃ ηὐλισάμεθα, κατάσκοποι ἑκατέρωθεν ἰόντες ξυνέμιξαν, πλήξαντές τε ἀλλήλους ἐς τὸ σφέτερον στρατόπεδον ἑκάτεροι ἀπεχώρησαν, καὶ ταύτῃ γέγονεν ἡμῖν φανερὸν οὐ πόρρω εἶναι τοὺς πολεμίους.

Dewing But Gelimer was following behind, without letting it be known to us, except, indeed, that, on that night when we bivouacked in Grasse, scouts coming from both armies met each other, and after an exchange of blows they each retired to their own camp, and in this way it became evident to us that the enemy were not far away.

Greek ἐνθένδε ἡμῖν πορευομένοις τὰς ναῦς ἐσορᾶν ἀδύνατα ἦν. πέτραι γὰρ ὑψηλαί, πόρρω τῆς θαλάσσης διήκουσαι, περίοδον τοῖς πλέουσι πολλῷ μέτρῳ ἐργάζονται, καὶ ἄκρα ἀνέχει, ἧς ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ πόλισμά ἐστι.

Dewing As we proceeded from there it was impossible to discern the ships. For high rocks extending well into the sea cause mariners to make a great circuit, and there is a projecting headland,⁠ inside of which lies the town of Hermes.

Greek Βελισάριος οὖν Ἀρχελάῳ τε τῷ ἐπάρχῳ καὶ Καλωνύμῳ τῷ ναυάρχῳ ἐπέστελλεν ἐς Καρχηδόνα μὲν μὴ καταίρειν, σταδίους δὲ ἀμφὶ τοὺς διακοσίους ἀπέχοντας ἄχρι αὐτὸς καλέσῃ μένειν.

Dewing Belisarius therefore commanded Archelaus, the prefect, and Calonymus, the admiral, not to put in at Carthage, but to remain about two hundred stades away until he himself should summon them.

Greek ἐκ δὲ Γράσσης ἐξαναστάντες τεταρταῖοι ἐς Δέκιμον ἀφικόμεθα, σταδίοις ἑβδομήκοντα Καρχηδόνος ἀπέχον.

Dewing And departing from Grasse we came on the fourth day to Decimum, seventy stades distant from Carthage.⁠