第2巻 第21章

Greek Χοσρόης δὲ μαθὼν Βελισάριον παντὶ τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατῷ ἐστρατοπεδεῦσθαι ἐν Εὐρωπῷ, πρόσω μὲν ἐλαύνειν οὐκέτι ἔγνω, τῶν δὲ βασιλικῶν γραμματέων ἕνα, Ἀβανδάνην ὄνομα, δόξαν ἐπὶ ξυνέσει πολλὴν ἔχοντα, παρὰ Βελισάριον ἔπεμψε, τὸν στρατηγὸν ὁποῖός ποτε εἴη κατασκεψόμενον, τῷ δὲ λόγῳ μεμψόμενον ὅτι δὴ βασιλεὺς Ἰουστινιανὸς τοὺς πρέσβεις ἐς Πέρσας ἥκιστα πέμψειεν, ἐφ’ ᾧ τὰ ἀμφὶ τῇ εἰρήνῃ κατὰ τὰ ξυγκείμενα πρυτανεύσωσιν. ὅπερ μαθὼν Βελισάριος ἐποίει τοιάδε.

Dewing But Chosroes, upon learning that Belisarius with the whole Roman army had encamped at Europum, decided not to continue his advance, but sent one of the royal secretaries, Abandanes by name, a man who enjoyed a great reputation for discretion, to Belisarius, in order to find out by inspection what sort of a general he might be, but ostensibly to make a protest because the Emperor Justinian had not sent the ambassadors to the Persians at all in order that they might settle the arrangements for the peace as had been agreed. When Belisarius learned this, he did as follows.

Greek αὐτὸς μὲν ἑξακισχιλίους ἀπολεξάμενος ἄνδρας εὐμήκεις τε καὶ τὰ σώματα καλοὺς μάλιστα, μακράν που ἄποθεν τοῦ στρατοπέδου ὡς κυνηγετήσων ἐστάλη, Διογένην δὲ τὸν δορυφόρον καὶ Ἀδόλιον τὸν Ἀκακίου, ἄνδρα Ἀρμένιον γένος, βασιλεῖ μὲν ἀεὶ ἐν παλατίῳ τὰ ἐς τὴν ἡσυχίαν ὑπηρετοῦντα ʽσιλεντιαρίους Ῥωμαῖοι καλοῦσιν οἷς ἡ τιμὴ αὕτη ἐπίκειταἰ, τότε δὲ Ἀρμενίων τινῶν ἄρχοντα, τὸν ποταμὸν διαβάντας ξὺν ἱππεῦσι χιλίοις περιιέναι τὴν ἐκείνῃ ἠιόνα ἐκέλευε, δόκησιν ἀεὶ παρεχομένους τοῖς πολεμίοις ὡς, ἢν ἐθέλωσι τὸν Εὐφράτην διαβάντες ἐπὶ τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν ὁδῷ ἰέναι, οὐ μήποτε ἐπιτρέψουσι. καὶ οἱ μὲν κατὰ ταῦτα ἐποίουν.

Dewing He himself picked out six hundred men of goodly stature and especially fine physique, and set out to hunt at a considerable distance from the camp. Then he commanded Diogenes, the guardsman, and Adolius, the son of Acacius, to cross the river with a thousand horsemen and to move about the bank there, always making it appear to the enemy that if they wished to cross the Euphrates and proceed to their own land, they would never permit them to do so. This Adolius was an Armenian by birth, and he always served the emperor while in the palace as privy counsellor (those who enjoy this honour are called by the Romans "silentiarii"), but at that time he was commander of some Armenians. And these men did as directed.

Greek Βελισάριος δέ, ἐπεὶ τὸν πρεσβευτὴν ἄγχιστά πη ἐπέπυστο εἶναι, καλύβην ἐκ παχειῶν τινῶν σινδόνων πηξάμενος, ἣν δὴ παπυλεῶνα καλεῖν νενομίκασιν, ἐκάθητο ἐκεῖ, ὥσπερ ἐν χωρίῳ ἐρήμῳ, παραδηλῶν ὅτι δὴ οὐδεμιᾷ παρασκευῇ ἐνταῦθα ἥκοι.

Dewing Now when Belisarius had ascertained that the envoy was close at hand, he set up a tent of some heavy cloth, of the sort which is commonly called a "pavilion," and seated himself there as one might in a desolate place, seeking thus to indicate that he had come without any equipment.

Greek τοὺς δὲ στρατιώτας διέταξεν ὧδε. τῆς μὲν καλύβης ἐφ’ ἑκάτερα Θρᾷκές τε καὶ Ἰλλυριοὶ ἦσαν, Γότθοι δὲ μετ’ αὐτούς, καὶ τούτων ἐχόμενοι Ἔρουλοι, μεθ’ οὓς Βανδίλοι τε καὶ Μαυρούσιοι ἦσαν.

Dewing And he arranged the soldiers as follows. On either side of the tent were Thracians and Illyrians, with Goths beyond them, and next to these Eruli, and finally Vandals and Moors.

Greek τοῦ τε πεδίου ἐπὶ πλεῖστον διῆκον. οὐ γὰρ ἑστῶτες ἐπὶ χώρας ἀεὶ τῆς αὐτῆς ἔμενον, ἀλλὰ διεστηκότες τε ἀπ’ ἀλλήλων καὶ περιπάτους ποιούμενοι παρέργως τε καὶ ὡς ἥκιστα κατεσπουδασμένως ἐς τὸν Χοσρόου πρεσβευτὴν ἔβλεπον.

Dewing And their line extended for a great distance over the plain. For they did not remain standing always in the same place, but stood apart from one another and kept walking about, looking carelessly and without the least interest upon the envoy of Chosroes.

Greek εἶχε δὲ αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς οὔτε χλαμύδα οὔτε ἄλλην ἐπωμίδα τινά, ἀλλὰ χιτῶνας μὲν λινοῦς καὶ ἀναξυρίδας ἀμπεχόμενοι, εἶτα διεζωσμένοι ἐβάδιζον.

Dewing And not one of them had a cloak or any other outer garment to cover the shoulders, but they were sauntering about clad in linen tunics and trousers, and outside these their girdles.

Greek εἶχε δὲ τὴν τοῦ ἵππου μάστιγα ἕκαστος, ὅπλον δὲ τῷ μὲν ξίφος ἦν, τῷ δὲ πέλεκυς, τῷ δὲ τόξα γυμνά.

Dewing And each one had his horse-whip, but for weapons one had a sword, another an axe, another an uncovered bow.

Greek δόκησίν τε παρείχοντο ἅπαντες ὅτι δὴ ἀφροντιστήσαντες τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων κυνηγετήσειν ἠπείγοντο.

Dewing And all gave the impression that they were eager to be off on the hunt with never a thought of anything else.

Greek ὁ μὲν οὖν Ἀβανδάνης Βελισαρίῳ ἐς ὄψιν ἥκων δεινὰ ποιεῖσθαι τὸν βασιλέα Χοσρόην ἔφη, ὅτι δὴ καθὰ ξυνέκειτο πρότερον οὐ πέμψειε παρ’ αὐτὸν τοὺς πρέσβεις ὁ Καῖσαρ ʽοὕτω γὰρ τὸν Ῥωμαίων βασιλέα καλοῦσι Πέρσαἰ καὶ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ὁ Χοσρόης ἠνάγκαστο ἐς γῆν τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἐν ὅπλοις ἥκειν.

Dewing So Abandanes came into the presence of Belisarius and said that the king Chosroes was indignant because the agreement previously made had not been kept, in that the envoys had not been sent to him by Caesar (for thus the Persians call the emperor of the Romans), and as a result of this Chosroes had been compelled to come into the land of the Romans in arms.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ οὔτε κατορρωδήσας, ἅτε πη ἄγχιστα ἐστρατοπεδευμένων βαρβάρων τοσούτων τὸ πλῆθος, οὔτε τῷ λόγῳ ἐς ταραχήν τινα καταστάς, ἀλλὰ γελῶντί τε καὶ ἀνειμένῳ τῷ προσώπῳ ἀμείβεται “Οὐ ταύτῃ” λέγων “ᾗ τῷ Χοσρόῃ τανῦν εἴργασται νενόμισται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ πράγματα.

Dewing But Belisarius was not terrified by the thought that such a multitude of barbarians were encamped close by, nor did he experience any confusion because of the words of the man, but with a laughing, care-free countenance he made answer, saying: "This course which Chosroes has followed on the present occasion is not in keeping with the way men usually act.

Greek οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλοι, ἤν τι ἀντιλέγοιτο σφίσι τε καὶ τῶν πέλας τισί, πρεσβεύουσι μὲν ἐς αὐτοὺς πρότερον, ἐπειδὰν δὲ τῶν μετρίων μὴ τύχωσιν, οὕτω δὴ πολέμῳ ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ἴασιν.

Dewing For other men, in case a dispute should arise between themselves and any of their neighbours, first carry on negotiations with them, and whenever they do not receive reasonable satisfaction, then finally go against them in war.

Greek ὁ δὲ γενόμενος ἐν μέσοις Ῥωμαίοις, εἶτα τοὺς ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰρήνης προτείνεται λόγους.” ὁ μὲν τοσαῦτα εἰπὼν τὸν πρεσβευτὴν ἀπεπέμψατο.

Dewing But he first comes into the midst of the Romans, and then begins to offer suggestions concerning peace." With such words as these he dismissed the ambassador.

Greek Ὁ δὲ παρὰ Χοσρόην γενόμενος παρῄνει οἱ ὅτι τάχιστα ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι.

Dewing And when Abandanes came to Chosroes, he advised him to take his departure with all possible speed.

Greek στρατηγῷ τε γὰρ ἐντυχεῖν ἔφη ἀνδρειοτάτῳ τε καὶ ξυνετωτάτῳ ἀνθρώπων ἁπάντων καὶ στρατιώταις οἵους ἄλλους αὐτὸς οὐ πώποτε εἶδεν, ὧν δὴ τὴν εὐκοσμίαν θαυμάσειε μάλιστα πάντων, εἶναί τε οὐκ ἐξ ἀντιπάλου τοῦ κινδύνου αὐτῷ τε καὶ Βελισαρίῳ τὴν ἀγωνίαν, διαφέρειν δέ, ὅτι νικήσας μὲν αὐτὸς τὸν Καίσαρος νικήσει δοῦλον, ἡσσηθεὶς δέ, ἂν οὕτω τύχοι, μέγα τι αἶσχος τῇ τε βασιλείᾳ πορίσεται καὶ τῷ Περσῶν γένει, καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν νενικημένοι ῥᾳδίως ἂν ἔν τε ὀχυρώμασι καὶ γῇ τῇ αὐτῶν διασώζοιντο, αὐτῶν δέ, ἤν γέ τι ἐναντίωμα ξυμβαίη, οὐδ’ ἂν ἄγγελος διαφύγοι ἐς τὴν Περσῶν χώραν.

Dewing For he said he had met a general who in manliness and sagacity surpassed all other men, and soldiers such as he at least had never seen, whose orderly conduct had roused in him the greatest admiration. And he added that the contest was not on an even footing as regards risk for him and for Belisarius, for there was this difference, that if he conquered, he himself would conquer the slave of Caesar, but if he by any chance were defeated, he would bring great disgrace upon his kingdom and upon the race of the Persians; and again the Romans, if conquered, could easily save themselves in strongholds and in their own land, while if the Persians should meet with any reverse, not even a messenger would escape to the land of the Persians.

Greek ταύτῃ ὁ Χοσρόης ἀναπεισθεὶς τῇ ὑποθήκῃ ἀναστρέφειν μὲν ἐς τὰ Περσῶν ἤθη ἐβούλετο, ἀμηχανίᾳ δὲ πολλῇ εἴχετο.

Dewing Chosroes was convinced by this admonition and wished to turn back to his own country, but he found himself in a very perplexing situation.

Greek τήν τε γὰρ διάβασιν τοῦ ποταμοῦ πρὸς τῶν πολεμίων φυλάσσεσθαι ᾤετο καὶ ὁδῷ τῇ αὐτῇ, ἐρήμῳ ἀνθρώπων παντάπασιν οὔσῃ, ὀπίσω ἀπελαύνειν οὐχ οἶός τε ἦν, ἐπεὶ ἅπαντα σφᾶς τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ἤδη ἐπιλελοίπει ἅπερ τὸ πρότερον ξὺν αὑτοῖς ἔχοντες ἐς γῆν τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἐσέβαλον.

Dewing For he supposed that the crossing of the river was being guarded by the enemy, and he was unable to march back by the same road, which was entirely destitute of human habitation, since the supplies which they had at the first when they invaded the land of the Romans had already entirely failed them.

Greek τέλος δὲ πολλὰ λογισαμένῳ ξυμφορώτατόν οἱ ἔδοξεν εἶναι μάχῃ διακινδυνεύσαντι ἐς γῆν τε τὴν ἀντιπέρας ἥκειν καὶ διὰ χώρας πᾶσιν εὐθηνούσης τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τὴν πορείαν ποιήσασθαι.

Dewing At last after long consideration, it seemed to him most advantageous to risk a battle and get to the opposite side, and to make the journey through a land abounding in all good things.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ εὖ μὲν ἠπίστατο ὡς οὐδ’ ἂν δέκα μυριάδες ἀνδρῶν τὴν διάβασιν Χοσρόῃ ἀναχαιτίζειν ποτὲ ἱκαναὶ εἶεν· ʽὅ τε γὰρ ποταμὸς πολλαχῆ τῶν ταύτῃ χωρίων ναυσὶ διαβατὸς ὢν ἐπὶ πλεῖστον τυγχάνει, καὶ κρεῖσσον ἦν ἄλλως τὸ Περσῶν στράτευμα ἢ πρὸς πολεμίων ὀλίγων τινῶν τῆς διαβάσεως ἀποκεκλεῖσθαι·̓ τοῖς δὲ ἀμφὶ Διογένην τε καὶ Ἀδόλιον σὺν τοῖς χιλίοις ἐπέστελλε τὰ πρῶτα περιιέναι τὴν ἐκείνῃ ἀκτήν, ὅπως δὴ ἐς ταραχὴν ἀφασίᾳ τινὶ τὸν βάρβαρον καταστήσονται.

Dewing Now Belisarius knew well that not even a hundred thousand men would ever be sufficient to check the crossing of Chosroes. For the river at many places along there can be crossed in boats very easily, and even apart from this the Persian army was too strong to be excluded from the crossing by an enemy numerically insignificant. But he had at first commanded the troops of Diogenes and Adolius, together with the thousand horsemen, to move about the bank at that point in order to confuse the barbarian by a feeling of helplessness.

Greek ὅνπερ δεδιξάμενος, ὥσπερ μοι ἐρρήθη, ἔδεισε μή τι αὐτῷ ἐμπόδισμα, ὥσπερ μοι ἐρρήθη, ἔδεισε μή τι αὐτῷ ἐμπόδισμα εἴη ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι ἐκ τῆς Ῥωμαίων γῆς.

Dewing But after frightening this same barbarian, as I have said, Belisarius feared lest there should be some obstacle in the way of his departing from the land of the Romans.

Greek λόγου τέ οἱ πολλοῦ ἄξιον ἐφαίνετο εἶναι ἐξελάσαι ἐνθένδε τὸν Χοσρόου στρατόν, οὐδεμιᾷ κινδυνεύσαντι μάχῃ πρὸς μυριάδας βαρβάρων πολλὰς ξὺν στρατιώταις λίαν τε ὀλίγοις οὖσι καὶ ἀτεχνῶς κατεπτηχόσι τὸν Μήδων στρατόν. διὸ δὴ ἐκέλευε Διογένην τε καὶ Ἀδόλιον ἡσυχῆ μένειν.

Dewing For it seemed to him a most significant achievement to have driven away from there the army of Chosroes, without risking any battle against so many myriads of barbarians with soldiers who were very few in number and who were in abject terror of the Median army. For this reason he commanded Diogenes and Adolius to remain quiet.

Greek Ὁ γοῦν Χοσρόης γέφυραν σὺν πολλῷ τάχει πηξάμενος, ποταμὸν Εὐφράτην ἐκ τοῦ αἰφνιδίου διέβη παντὶ τῷ στρατῷ.

Dewing Chosroes, accordingly, constructed a bridge with great celerity and crossed the River Euphrates suddenly with his whole army.

Greek Πέρσαις γὰρ πόνῳ οὐδενὶ διαβατοί εἰσι ποταμοὶ ἅπαντες, ἐπεὶ αὐτοῖς ὁδῷ ἰοῦσιν ἀγκιστροειδῆ σιδήρια ἐν παρασκευῇ ἐστιν, οἶς δὴ ξύλα μακρὰ ἐς ἄλληλα ἐναρμόζοντες γέφυραν αὐτοσχεδιάζουσιν ἐκ τοῦ παραυτίκα ὅπη ἂν σφίσι βουλομένοις εἴη.

Dewing For the Persians are able to cross all rivers without the slightest difficulty because when they are on the march they have in readiness hook-shaped irons with which they fasten together long timbers, and with the help of these they improvise a bridge on the spur of the moment wherever they may desire.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ τάχιστα γέγονεν ἐν τῇ ἀντιπέρας ἠπείρῳ, πέμψας παρὰ Βελισάριον αὐτὸς μὲν Ῥωμαίοις κεχαρίσθαι τοῦ Μήδων στρατοῦ τὴν ἀναχώρησιν ἔφασκε, προσδέχεσθαι δὲ τοὺς παρ’ αὐτῶν πρέσβεις, οὓς σφίσι παρέσεσθαι οὐκ ἐς μακρὰν ἄξιον εἶναι.

Dewing And as soon as he had reached the land on the opposite side, he sent to Belisarius and said that he, for his part, had bestowed a favour upon the Romans in the withdrawal of the Median army, and that he was expecting the envoys from them, who ought to present themselves to him at no distant time.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ παντὶ καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατῷ τὸν Εὐφράτην ποταμὸν διαβὰς παρὰ Χοσρόην εὐθὺς ἔπεμψεν.

Dewing Then Belisarius also with the whole Roman army crossed the River Euphrates and immediately sent to Chosroes.

Greek οἵ, ἐπεὶ παρ’ αὐτὸν ἵκοντο, πολλὰ τῆς ἀναχωρήσεως ἐπαινέσαντες, πρέσβεις ἐς αὐτὸν ἥξειν παρὰ βασιλέως αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα ὑπέσχοντο, οἳ δὴ τὰ ἀμφὶ τῇ εἰρήνῃ ξυγκείμενα πρότερον ἔργῳ ἐπιτελῆ πρὸς αὐτὸν θήσονται.

Dewing And when the messengers came into his presence, they commended him highly for his withdrawal and promised that envoys would come to him promptly from the emperor, who would arrange with him that the terms which had previously been agreed upon concerning the peace should be put into effect.

Greek ἠξίουν τε διὰ Ῥωμαίων ἅτε φίλων αὐτῷ τῇ πορείᾳ χρῆσθαι. ὁ δὲ καὶ ταῦτα ὑπεδέχετο ἐπιτελέσειν, εἴ τινά οἱ δοῖεν τῶν δοκίμων ἐν ὁμήρων λόγῳ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ ὁμολογίᾳ, ἐφ’ ᾧ τὰ ξυγκείμενα πράξουσιν.

Dewing And they asked of him that he treat the Romans as his friends in his journey through their land. This too he agreed to carry out, if they should give him some one of their notable men as a hostage to make this compact binding, in order that they might carry out their agreement.

Greek οἱ μὲν οὖν πρέσβεις παρὰ Βελισάριον ἐπανήκοντες τοὺς Χοσρόου λόγους ἀπήγγελλον, ὁ δὲ εἰς τὴν Ἔδεσσαν ἀφικόμενος Ἰωάννην τὸν Βασιλείου παῖδα, γένει τε καὶ πλούτῳ πάντων τῶν Ἐδεσσηνῶν διαφανέστατον, ὅμηρον τῷ Χοσρόῃ οὔτι ἑκούσιον εὐθὺς ἔπεμψε.

Dewing So the envoys returned to Belisarius and reported the words of Chosroes, and he came to Edessa and chose John, the son of Basilius, the most illustrious of all the inhabitants of Edessa in birth and in wealth, and straightway sent him, much against his will, as a hostage to Chosroes.

Greek Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ Βελισάριον ἐν εὐφημίαις εἶχον, μᾶλλόν τε σφίσιν ὁ ἀνὴρ ἐν τούτῳ εὐδοκιμῆσαι τῷ ἔργῳ ἐδόκει ἢ ὅτε Γελίμερα δορυάλωτον ἢ τὸν Οὐίττιγιν ἐς Βυζάντιον ἤνεγκεν.

Dewing And the Romans were loud in their praises of Belisarius and he seemed to have achieved greater glory in their eyes by this affair than when he brought Gelimer or Vittigis captive to Byzantium.

Greek ἦν γὰρ ὡς ἀληθῶς λόγου καὶ ἐπαίνου πολλοῦ ἄξιον, πεφοβημένων μὲν κἀν τοῖς ὀχυρώμασι κρυπτομένων Ῥωμαίων ἁπάντων, Χοσρόου δὲ στρατῷ μεγάλῳ ἐν μέσῃ γεγονότος Ῥωμαίων ἀρχῇ, ἄνδρα στρατηγὸν ξὺν ὀλίγοις τισὶ δρόμῳ ὀξεῖ ἐκ Βυζαντίου μεταξὺ ἥκοντα ἀπ’ ἐναντίας τοῦ Περσῶν βασιλέως στρατοπεδεύσασθαι, Χοσρόην δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ἀπροσδοκήτου, ἢ τὴν τύχην ἢ τὴν ἀρετὴν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς δείσαντα ἢ καί τισιν ἐξαπατηθέντα σοφίσμασιν, ἐπίπροσθεν μηκέτι χωρῆσαι, ἀλλὰ τῷ μὲν ἔργῳ φυγεῖν, λόγῳ δὲ τῆς εἰρήνης ἐφίεσθαι.

Dewing For in reality it was an achievement of great importance and one deserving great praise, that, at a time when all the Romans were panic-stricken with fear and were hiding themselves in their defences, and Chosroes with a mighty army had come into the midst of the Roman domain, a general with only a few men, coming in hot haste from Byzantium just at that moment, should have set his camp over against that of the Persian king, and that Chosroes unexpectedly, either through fear of fortune or of the valour of the man or even because deceived by some tricks, should no longer continue his advance, but should in reality take to flight, though pretending to be seeking peace.

Greek Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ Χοσρόης ἀλογήσας τὰ ὡμολογημένα Καλλίνικον πόλιν οὐδενὸς τὸ παράπαν ἀμυνομένου εἶλε. ταύτης γὰρ τὸν περίβολον ὁρῶντες Ῥωμαῖοι σαθρόν τε καὶ εὐάλωτον παντάπασιν ὄντα, μοῖραν αὐτοῦ ἀεὶ καθαιροῦντές τινα, νέᾳ τινὶ ἀνενεοῦντο οἰκοδομίᾳ.

Dewing But in the meantime Chosroes, disregarding the agreement, took the city of Callinicus which was entirely without defenders. For the Romans, seeing that the wall of this city was altogether unsound and easy of capture, were tearing down portions of it in turn and restoring them with new construction.

Greek τότε γοῦν μέρος τι αὐτοῦ καθελόντες, οὔπω δὲ τὸ λειπόμενον τοῦτο δειμάμενοι, ἐπειδὴ τοὺς πολεμίους ἄγχιστά πη ἐπύθοντο εἶναι, τῶν χρημάτων ὑπεξαγαγόντες τὰ τιμιώτατα, οἱ μὲν εὐδαίμονες αὐτῆς τῶν οἰκητόρων ἐς ἕτερα ἄττα ὀχυρώματα ἀπεχώρησαν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ στρατιωτῶν χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἔμειναν.

Dewing Now just at that time they had torn down one section of it and had not yet built in this interval; when, therefore, they learned that the enemy were close at hand, they carried out the most precious of their treasures, and the wealthy inhabitants withdrew to other strongholds, while the rest without soldiers remained where they were.

Greek καὶ γεωργῶν πάμπολύ τι χρῆμα ἐνταῦθα ξυνειλέχθαι συνέβη. οὓς ὁ Χοσρόης ἀνδραποδίσας ἅπαν ἐς ἔδαφος καθεῖλεν.

Dewing And it happened that great numbers of farmers had gathered there. These Chosroes enslaved and razed everything to the ground.

Greek ὀλίγῳ τε ὕστερον τὸν ὅμηρον Ἰωάννην δεξάμενος, ἀπεχώρησεν ἐς τὰ πάτρια ἤθη.

Dewing A little later, upon receiving the hostage, John, he retired to his own country.

Greek Ἀρμένιοί τε οἱ τῷ Χοσρόῃ προσκεχωρηκότες, τὰ πιστὰ πρὸς ʽΡωμαίων λαβόντες, ξὺν τῷ Βασσάκῃ ἐς Βυζάντιον ἦλθον. ταῦτα μὲν ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ Χοσρόου ἐσβολῇ Ῥωμαίοις γενέσθαι ξυνέβη, καὶ ὁ Βελισάριος βασιλεῖ ἐς Βυζάντιον μετάπεμπτος· ἦλθεν, ἐφ’ ᾧ ἐς Ἰταλίαν αὖθις σταλήσεται, πονηρῶν ἤδη παντάπασι τῶν ἐκείνῃ πραγμάτων Ῥωμαίοις ὄντων.

Dewing And the Armenians who had submitted to Chosroes received pledges from the Romans and came with Bassaces to Byzantium. Such was the fortune of the Romans in the third invasion of Chosroes. And Belisarius came to Byzantium at the summons of the emperor, in order to be sent again to Italy, since the situation there was already full of difficulties for the Romans. The Loeb Editor's Note: 1 Cf. chap. v.31. ◂ previous next ▸ Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.) UP TO: Persian Wars Ancient Military History Military History Home Procopius Greek & Latin Texts LacusCurtius A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information. Page updated: 14 Sep 20 Accessibility