第1巻 第25章

Greek Τριβουνιανὸς δὲ καὶ Ἰωάννης τῆς τιμῆς οὕτω παραλυθέντες χρόνῳ ὕστερον ἐς ἀρχὰς τὰς αὐτὰς κατέστησαν ἄμφω.

Dewing Tribunianus and John were thus deprived of office, but at a later time they were both restored to the same positions.

Greek ἀλλὰ Τριβουνιανὸς μὲν ἔτη πολλὰ ἐπιβιοὺς τῇ τιμῇ ἐτελεύτησε νόσῳ, ἄλλο οὐδὲν ἄχαρι πρὸς οὐδενὸς παθών. ἦν γὰρ αἱμύλος τε καὶ τἄλλα ἡδὺς καὶ τῆς φιλοχρηματίας τὸ νόσημα ἐπισκιάσαι ἱκανώτατος τῆς παιδείας περιουσίᾳ.

Dewing And Tribunianus lived on in office many years and died of disease, suffering no further harm from anyone. For he was a smooth fellow and agreeable in every way and well able by the excellence of his education to throw into the shade his affliction of avarice.

Greek Ἰωάννης δὲ (πᾶσι γὰρ ἀνθρώποις βαρύς τε ὁμοίως καὶ χαλεπὸς ἦν, πληγάς τε τοῖς προσπίπτουσιν ἐντεινόμενος καὶ τὰ χρήματα ἁπαξάπαντα λόγῳ οὐδενὶ ληιζόμενος) δέκατον ἔτος τὴν ἀρχὴν ἔχων τὴν δίκην ὀρθῶς καὶ δικαίως τῆς ἐς τὴν δίαιταν παρανομίας ἐξέτισε τρόπῳ τοιῷδε.

Dewing But John was oppressive and severe alike with all men, inflicting blows upon those whom he met and plundering without respect absolutely all their money; consequently in the tenth year of his office he rightly and justly atoned for his lawless conduct in the following manner.

Greek Θεοδώρα ἡ βασιλὶς ἤχθετο αὐτῷ πάντων μάλιστα. καὶ ὃς τῇ γυναικὶ προσκεκρουκὼς οἷς ἡμάρτανε, θωπείᾳ μὲν αὐτὴν ἢ χάριτι μετελθεῖν ὡς ἥκιστα ἔγνω, ἐς ἐπιβουλὴν δὲ αὐτῇ ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανοῦς καθιστάμενος ἐς τὸν βασιλέα διέβαλλεν, οὔτε τὴν τύχην ἐρυθριῶν οὔτε τὴν στοργὴν αἰσχυνόμενος ἥνπερ ἐς αὐτὴν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἶχεν ἐξαισίαν οἵαν.

Dewing The Empress Theodora hated him above all others. And while he gave offence to the woman by the wrongs he committed, he was not of a mind to win her by flattery or by kindness in any way, but he openly set himself in opposition to her and kept slandering her to the emperor, neither blushing before her high station nor feeling shame because of the extraordinary love which the emperor felt for her.

Greek αἰσθομένη δὲ ἡ βασιλὶς τῶν ποιουμένων κτεῖναι μὲν διενοεῖτο τὸν ἄνθρωπον, μηχανῇ δὲ οὐδεμιᾷ εἶχεν, ἐπεὶ λόγον αὐτοῦ Ἰουστινιανὸς βασιλεὺς ἐποιεῖτο πολύν.

Dewing When the queen perceived what was being done, she purposed to slay the man, but in no way could she do this, since the Emperor Justinian set great store by him.

Greek γνοὺς δὲ Ἰωάννης τὴν τῆς βασιλίδος ἐς αὑτὸν γνώμην ἐν δείμασι μεγάλοις ἐγίνετο.

Dewing And when John learned of the purpose of the queen regarding him, he was greatly terrified.

Greek ἐπειδάν τε ὡς καθευδήσων ἐς τὸν κοιτῶνα ἴοι, τῶν τινα βαρβάρων ἐπιστήσεσθαί οἱ ὡς ἀπολοῦντα ὑπώπτευεν ἐς νύκτα ἑκάστην, ὑπερκύπτων τε ἀεὶ ἐκ τοῦ δωματίου καὶ τὰς εἰσόδους περισκοπῶν ἄϋπνος ἔμενε, καίπερ ἑταιρισάμενος δορυφόρων τε καὶ ὑπασπιστῶν χιλιάδας πολλάς, οὐ γεγονὸς ὑπάρχων τινὶ πρότερον τοῦτό γε.

Dewing And whenever he went into his chamber to sleep, he expected every night that some one of the barbarians would fall upon him to slay him; and he kept peeping out of the room and looking about the entrances and remained sleepless, although he had attached to himself many thousands of spearmen and guards, a thing which had been granted to no prefect before that time.

Greek ἀλλ᾽ ἐπιλελησμένος ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπείων δειμάτων ἁπάντων, ὄλεθρος αὖθις κοινῇ τε καὶ ἰδίᾳ πᾶσι Ῥωμαίοις ἐγίνετο. καὶ φαρμακεῦσι μὲν τὰ πολλὰ ὡμίλει, μαντείαις δὲ ἀσεβέσιν ἐς ἀεὶ χρώμενος τὴν αὐτοκράτορα αὐτῷ τερατευομέναις ἀρχήν, ἀεροβατῶν τε καταφανὴς ἦν καὶ μετέωρος ἀρθεὶς ταῖς τῆς βασιλείας ἐλπίσι.

Dewing But at daybreak, forgetting all his fears of things divine and human, he would become again a plague to all the Romans both in public and in private. And he conversed commonly with sorcerers, and constantly listened to profane oracles which portended for him the imperial office, so that he was plainly walking on air and lifted up by his hopes of the royal power.

Greek τῆς μέντοι πονηρίας αὐτῷ καὶ τῆς ἐς τὴν δίαιταν παρανομίας οὐδὲν οὔτε ἐλώφα οὔτε ὑπέληγε.

Dewing But in his rascality and the lawlessness of his conduct there was no moderation or abatement.

Greek καί τις αὐτῷ θεοῦ λόγος τὸ παράπαν οὐκ ἦν, ἀλλὰ καὶ εἴ που εἰς ἱερὸν ὡς εὐξόμενός τε καὶ διανυκτερεύσων ἐνταῦθα ἴοι, οὐδὲν ὁμοίως τοῖς Χριστιανῶν ἤθεσιν ἔπραττεν, ἀλλὰ τριβώνιον ἐνδιδυσκόμενος ἱερεῖ πρέπον τῆς παλαιᾶς δόξης ἣν νῦν Ἑλληνικὴν καλεῖν νενομίκασι, λόγους οὐχ ὁσίους τινὰς οὕσπερ ἐμεμελετήκει ἀπεστομάτιζεν ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν νύκτα ἐκείνην, ὅπως οἱ ἥ τε βασιλέως διάνοια ἔτι μᾶλλον ὑποχειρία εἴη καὶ αὐτὸς κακῶν γενοιτο ἀπαθὴς πρὸς πάντων ἀνθρώπων.

Dewing And there was in him absolutely no regard for God, and even when he went to a sanctuary to pray and to pass the night, he did not do at all as the Christians are wont to do, but he clothed himself in a coarse garment appropriate to a priest of the old faith which they are now accustomed to call Hellenic, and throughout that whole night mumbled some unholy words which he had practised, praying that the mind of the emperor might be still under his control, and that he himself might be free from harm at the hands of all men.

Greek Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ Βελισάριος Ἰταλίαν καταστρεψάμενος βασιλεῖ ἐς Βυζάντιον ξὺν Ἀντωνίνῃ τῇ γυναικὶ μετάπεμπτος ἦλθεν, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ ἐπὶ Πέρσας στρατεύσειε.

Dewing At this time Belisarius, after subjugating Italy, came to Byzantium at the summons of the emperor with his wife Antonina, in order to march against the Persians.⁠

Greek καὶ τοῖς μὲν ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἔντιμός τε καὶ λόγου πολλοῦ ἄξιος, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἦν, μόνος δὲ Ἰωάννης αὐτῷ χαλεπῶς εἶχε καὶ πολλῇ ἐπιβουλῇ ἐς αὐτὸν εἴχετο, κατ᾽ ἄλλο μὲν οὐδέν, ὅτι δὲ αὐτὸς μὲν τὸ ἐκ πάντων ἔχθος ἐφ᾽ ἑαυτὸν εἷλκε, Βελισάριος δὲ πάντων εὐδοκιμῶν μάλιστα ἔτυχεν: ἐπ᾽ αὐτῷ τε γενομένης τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἐλπίδος αὖθις ἐπὶ Πέρσας ἐστράτευσε, τὴν γυναῖκα ἐν Βυζαντίῳ ἀπολιπών.

Dewing And while in the eyes of all others he was an honoured and distinguished person, as was natural, John alone was hostile to him and worked actively against him, for no other reason than that he drew the hatred of all to himself, while Belisarius enjoyed an unequalled popularity. And it was on him that the hope of the Romans centred as he marched once more against the Persians, leaving his wife in Byzantium.

Greek Ἀντωνίνα δὲ ἡ Βελισαρίου γυνὴ (ἦν γὰρ ἱκανωτάτη ἀνθρώπων ἁπάντων μηχανᾶσθαι τὰ ἀμήχανἀ χαριεῖσθαι τῇ βασιλίδι βουλευσαμένη ἐπενόει τοιάδε. ἦν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ θυγάτηρ Εὐφημία, δόξαν μὲν ἐπὶ σωφροσύνῃ πολλὴν ἔχουσα, νέα δὲ κομιδῆ, καὶ ἀπ) αὐτοῦ λίαν εὐάλωτος, ἣν δὴ ὁ πατὴρ ὑπερηγάπα, ἐπειδὴ καὶ μόνης αὐτῆς ἐγεγόνει πατήρ.

Dewing Now Antonina, the wife of Belisarius, (for she was the most capable person in the world to contrive the impossible), purposing to do a favour to the empress, devised the following plan. John had a daughter, Euphemia, who had a great reputation for discretion, but a very young woman and for this reason very susceptible; this girl was exceedingly loved by her father, for she was his only child.

Greek ταύτην ἡ Ἀντωνίνα τιθασσεύουσα ἐς ἡμέρας συχνὰς προσποιήσασθαί τε ἅτε φίλην ἐνδελεχέστατα ἴσχυσε καὶ τῶν αὐτῇ ἀπορρήτων μεταδιδόναι οὐκ ἀπηξίου.

Dewing By treating this young woman kindly for several days Antonina succeeded most completely in winning her friendship, and she did not refuse to share her secrets with her.

Greek καί ποτε αὐτῆς οἱ μόνης ἐν τῷ δωματίῳ παρούσης ὀδύρεσθαι τύχας τὰς παρούσας ἐπλάσσετο, ὅτι δὴ Βελισάριος εὐρυτέραν ποιησάμενος τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἀρχὴν πλείονι μέτρῳ ἢ πρότερον οὖσα ἐτύγχανε, βασιλεῖς τε δορυαλώτους δύο καὶ πλούτου τοσοῦτόν τι χρῆμα ἐς Βυζάντιον ἀγαγών, ἀχαρίστου Ἰουστινιανοῦ ἔτυχε: τά τε ἄλλα ὡς οὐ δικαίαν οὖσαν τὴν πολιτείαν διέβαλλε.

Dewing And on one occasion when she was present alone with her in her room she pretended to lament the fate which was upon her, saying that although Belisarius had made the Roman empire broader by a goodly measure than it had been before, and though he had brought two captive kings and so great an amount of wealth to Byzantium, he found Justinian ungrateful; and in other respects she slandered the government as not just.

Greek περιχαρὴς δὲ τῷ λόγῳ γενομένη ἡ Εὐφημία (δέει γὰρ τῷ ἐκ τῆς βασιλίδος καὶ αὐτὴ τῇ παρούσῃ ἀρχῇ ἤχθετὀ Καὶ τοῦδε μέντοι, ὦ φιλτάτη, ἔφη, ὑμεῖς αἴτιοι, ὅτι δὴ παρὸν ὑμῖν

Dewing Now Euphemia was overjoyed by these words, for she too was hostile to the present administration by reason of her fear of the empress, and she said: "And yet, dearest friend, it is you and Belisarius who are to blame for this, seeing that, though you have opportunity, you are not willing to use your power."

Greek τῇ δυνάμει οὐ βούλεσθε χρῆσθαι. ὑπολαβοῦσα δὲ ἡ Ἀντωνίνα Οὐ γὰρ οἷοί τέ ἐσμεν, ὦ θύγατερ, εἶπεν, ἐν στρατοπέδῳ νεωτέροις ἐγχειρεῖν πράγμασιν, ἢν μὴ τοῦ ἔργου ξυνεπιλάβωνται ἡμῖν τῶν ἔνδον τινές: ἀλλ᾽ εἴπερ ὁ σὸς πατὴρ ἤθελε, ῥᾷστα ἂν ἐς τήνδε τὴν πρᾶξιν καθιστάμενοι ὅσα ἦν τῷ

Dewing And Antonina replied quickly: "It is because we are not able, my daughter, to undertake revolutions in camp, unless some of those here at home join with us in the task. Now if your father were willing, we should most easily organize this project and accomplish whatever God wills."

Greek θεῷ βουλομένῳ ἐπράσσομεν. ἀκούσασα ταῦτα Εὐφημία προθύμως μὲν ὑπέσχετο ἐπιτελῆ ἔσεσθαι, ἀπαλλαγεῖσα δὲ ἐνθένδε τὸ πρᾶγμα ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα εὐθὺς ἤνεγκε.

Dewing When Euphemia heard this, she promised eagerly that the suggestion would be carried out, and departing from there she immediately brought the matter before her father.

Greek καὶ ὃς τῷ λόγῳ ἡσθεὶς (ταύτην γάρ οἱ ὁδὸν ἔς τε τὰ μαντεῖα καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν ὑπετόπαζε φέρειν τὴν πρᾶξιν) εὐθὺς μελλήσει οὐδεμιᾷ ὡμολόγησε, πράσσειν τε τὴν παῖδα ἐκέλευεν ὅπως τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ἐς λόγους τῇ Ἀντωνίνῃ αὐτὸς ξυμμίξῃ καὶ τὰ πιστὰ δοίη.

Dewing And he was pleased by the message (for he inferred that this undertaking offered him a way to the fulfilment of his prophecies and to the royal power), and straightway without any hesitation he assented, and bade his child arrange that on the following day he himself should come to confer with Antonina and give pledges.

Greek μαθοῦσα δὲ Ἀντωνίνα τὴν Ἰωάννου γνώμην καὶ ὡς ἀπωτάτω τὸν ἄνθρωπον τῆς τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἀπαγαγεῖν ἐννοίας ἐθέλουσα, νῦν μὲν ἔφη οἱ ξυγγενέσθαι αὐτὸν ἀξύμφορον εἶναι, μή τις ὑποψία μεταξὺ ἐπιγενομένη διακωλῦσαι τὰ πρασσόμενα ἱκανὴ εἴη: μέλλειν δὲ αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα ἐς τὴν ἕω παρὰ Βελισάριον στέλλεσθαι.

Dewing When Antonina learned the mind of John, she wished to lead him as far as possible astray from the understanding of the truth, so she said that for the present it was inadvisable that he should meet her, for fear lest some suspicion should arise strong enough to prevent proceedings; but she was intending straightway to depart for the East to join Belisarius.

Greek ἐπειδὰν οὖν ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἀπαλλαγεῖσα ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ γένηται (ὃ δὴ Ῥουφινιαναὶ μὲν ὀνομάζεται, Βελισαρίου δὲ ἴδιον ἐτύγχανεν ὄν), ἐνταῦθα τὸν Ἰωάννην ὡς ἀσπασόμενόν τε καὶ προπέμψοντα ἥκειν, καὶ τούς τε λόγους περὶ τῶν ὅλων ποιήσασθαι καὶ τὰ πιστὰ λαβεῖν τε καὶ δοῦναι. ταῦτα εἰποῦσα εὖ τε τῷ Ἰωάννῃ εἰπεῖν ἔδοξε καὶ ἡμέρα τακτὴ ἐπὶ τῇ πράξει διώριστο.

Dewing When, therefore, she had quit Byzantium and had reached the suburb (the one called Rufinianae which was the private possession of Belisarius), there John should come as if to salute her and to escort her forth on the journey, and they should confer regarding matters of state and give and receive their pledges. In saying this she seemed to John to speak well, and a certain day was appointed to carry out the plan.

Greek ἥ τε βασιλὶς τὸν πάντα λόγον παρὰ τῆς Ἀντωνίνης ἀκούσασα ἐπῄνει μὲν τὰ βεβουλευμένα, ἐγκελευομένη δὲ πολλῷ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐς τὴν προθυμίαν ἐνῆγεν.

Dewing And the empress, hearing the whole account from Antonina, expressed approval of what she had planned, and by her exhortations raised her enthusiasm to a much higher pitch still.

Greek Ἐπειδή τε ἡ κυρία παρῆν, ἀσπασαμένη μὲν ἡ Ἀντωνίνα τὴν βασιλίδα ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ἀπηλλάσσετο, ἔν τε Ῥουφινιαναῖς ἐγένετο, ὡς τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν ἕω ὁδοῦ ἀρξομένη, οὗ δὴ καὶ Ἰωάννης τὰ ξυγκείμενα ἐπιτελέσων ἐς νύκτα ἦλθεν.

Dewing When the appointed day was at hand, Antonina bade the empress farewell and departed from the city, and she went to Rufinianae, as if to begin on the following day her journey to the East; hither too came John at night in order to carry out the plan which had been agreed upon.

Greek ἡ δὲ βασιλὶς διαβάλλουσα πρὸς τὸν αὑτῆς ἄνδρα τὰ πρὸς τοῦ Ἰωάννου ἐπὶ τῇ τυραννίδι πρασσόμενα, Ναρσῆν τε τὸν εὐνοῦχον καὶ Μάρκελλον τὸν τῶν ἐν παλατίῳ φυλάκων ἄρχοντα ἐς Ῥουφινιανὰς ξὺν στρατιώταις πολλοῖς ἔπεμψεν, ἐφ᾽ ᾧ διερευνησάμενοι τὰ πρασσόμενα, ἢν τὸν Ἰωάννην πράγμασι νεωτέροις ἐγχειροῦντα εὑρήσωσι, κτείναντες εὐθὺς τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐπανήξουσι.

Dewing Meanwhile the empress denounced to her husband the things which were being done by John to secure the tyranny, and she sent Narses, the eunuch, and Marcellus, the commander of the palace guards to Rufinianae with numerous soldiers, in order that they might investigate what was going on, and, if they found John setting about a revolution, that they might kill the men forthwith and return.

Greek καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ ἔργῳ τούτῳ ἐστέλλοντο. φασὶ δὲ βασιλέα τῶν ποιουμένων αἰσθόμενον τῶν τινα Ἰωάννῃ ἐπιτηδείων παῤ αὐτὸν πέμψαι, ἀπεροῦντα αὐτῷ μηδαμῆ τῇ Ἀντωνίνῃ ἐντυχεῖν λάθρα.

Dewing So these departed for this task. But they say that the emperor got information of what was being done and sent one of John's friends to him forbidding him on any condition to meet Antonina secretly.

Greek Ἰωάννης δὲ (χρῆν γὰρ αὐτῷ γενέσθαι κακῶς) τὴν βασιλέως ὑποθήκην ἐν ἀλογίᾳ πεποιημένος, ἀμφὶ νύκτα μέσην τῇ Ἀντωνίνῃ ξυνέμιξεν αἱμασιᾶς πού τινος ἄγχιστα, ἧς δὴ ὄπισθεν καθίσασα ἐτύγχανε τοὺς ἀμφὶ Ναρσῆν τε καὶ Μάρκελλον, ὅπως τῶν λεγομένων ἀκούσειαν.

Dewing But John (since it was fated that he should fare ill), disregarding the emperor's warning, about midnight met Antonina, close by a certain wall behind which she had stationed Narses and Marcellus with their men that they might hear what was said.

Greek ἐνταῦθα Ἰωάννης μὲν ἀφυλάκτῳ στόματι τὰ ἐς τὴν ἐπίθεσιν ὡμολόγει τε καὶ ὅρκοις δεινοτάτοις ἀπισχυρίζετο, Ναρσῆς δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Μάρκελλος ἐκ τοῦ αἰφνιδίου ἐπέστησαν.

Dewing There, while John with unguarded tongue was assenting to the plans for the attack and binding himself with the most dread oaths, Narses and Marcellus suddenly set upon him.

Greek θορύβου δέ, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, γενομένου οἱ τοῦ Ἰωάννου δορυφόροι (ἄγχιστα γάρ πη ἑστήκεσαν) παῤ αὐτὸν αὐτίκα ἐγένοντο.

Dewing But in the natural confusion which resulted the body-guards of John (for they stood close by) came immediately to his side.

Greek καὶ αὐτῶν τις Μάρκελλον, οὐκ εἰδὼς ὅστις ποτὲ ἦν, ξίφει ἔπληξεν, οὕτω τε Ἰωάννης διαφυγεῖν ξὺν αὐτοῖς ἴσχυσεν ἔς τε τὴν πόλιν κατὰ τάχος ἀφίκετο.

Dewing And one of them smote Marcellus with his sword, not knowing who he was, and thus John was enabled to escape with them, and reached the city with all speed.

Greek καὶ εἰ μὲν εὐθὺς ἐλθεῖν παρὰ βασιλέα ἐθάρσησεν, οἶμαι ἄν, οὐδὲν ἐπεπόνθει πρὸς αὐτοῦ ἄχαρι: νῦν δὲ καταφυγὼν ἐς τὸ ἱερὸν δέδωκε τῇ βασιλίδι κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν τῇ ἐς αὐτὸν ἐπιβουλῇ χρῆσθαι.

Dewing And if he had had the courage to go straightway before the emperor, I believe that he would have suffered no harm at his hand; but as it was, he fled for refuge to the sanctuary, and gave the empress opportunity to work her will against him at her pleasure.

Greek Τότε μὲν οὖν ἐξ ἐπάρχων ἰδιώτης γενόμενος ἐς ἕτερον ἐνθένδε ἀναστὰς ἐκομίσθη, ὅπερ ἐν τῷ προαστείῳ Κυζίκου πόλεως ἵδρυται,—Ἀρτάκην καλοῦσι Κυζικηνοὶ τὸ προάστειον. ἐνταῦθα ἱερέως οὔ τι ἑκούσιος περιβέβληται σχῆμα, οὐκ ἐπισκόπου μέντοι, ἀλλ᾽ ὅνπερ καλεῖν πρεσβύτερον νενομίκασιν.

Dewing Thus, then, from being prefect he became a private citizen, and rising from that sanctuary he was conveyed to another, which is situated in the suburb of the city of Cyzicus called by the Cyzicenes Artace. There he donned the garb of a priest, much against his will, not a bishop's gown however, but that of a presbyter, as they are called.

Greek ὁ δὲ ἱερουργεῖν ἥκιστα ἤθελεν, ὡς μή ποτε αὐτῷ ἐμπόδιον εἴη ἐς τὰς ἀρχὰς αὖθις ἰέναι: τῶν γὰρ ἐλπίδων μεθίεσθαι οὐδαμῆ ἤθελε. τὰ δὲ χρήματα ἐς τὸ δημόσιον ἀνάγραπτα εὐθὺς γέγονεν.

Dewing But he was quite unwilling to perform the office of a priest lest at some time it should be a hindrance to his entering again into office; for he was by no means ready to relinquish his hopes. All his property was immediately confiscated to the public treasury,

Greek ὧν δὴ αὐτῷ μοῖραν βασιλεὺς πολλὴν ἠφίει:

Dewing but a large proportion of this the emperor remitted to him,

Greek ἔτι γὰρ τῇ ἐς αὐτὸν φειδοῖ εἴχετο. ἐνταῦθα παρῆν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ ἀφροντιστήσαντι μὲν κινδύνων ἁπάντων, χρήματα δὲ περιβεβλημένῳ μεγάλα, ὅσα τε αὐτὸς ἐτύγχανε κρύψας καὶ ὅσα βασιλέως γνώμῃ παῤ αὐτῷ ἔμεινε, τρυφᾶν τε κατ᾽ ἐξουσίαν καὶ τὰ παρόντα ἡγεῖσθαι λογισμῷ σώφρονι εὐδαίμονα εἶναι.

Dewing for he was still inclined to spare him. There it was possible for John to live, disregarding all dangers and enjoying great wealth, both that which he himself had concealed and that which by the decision of the emperor remained with him, and to indulge in luxury at his pleasure, and, if he had reasoned wisely, to consider his present lot a happy one.

Greek διὸ δὴ καὶ πάντες Ῥωμαῖοι ἐπὶ τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἀτεχνῶς ἤχθοντο, ὅτι δὴ πονηρότατος γεγονὼς δαιμόνων ἁπάντων, βίον παρὰ τὴν ἀξίαν εὐδαιμονέστερον ἢ πρότερον ἔχοι.

Dewing For this reason the Romans were exceedingly vexed with the man, because, forsooth, after proving himself the basest of all demons, contrary to his deserts he was leading a life happier than before.

Greek ἀλλ᾽ ὁ θεός, οἶμαι, οὐκ ἤνεγκεν ἐς τοῦτο τὴν τίσιν Ἰωάννῃ ἀποκεκρίσθαι, ἐπὶ μέγα τε αὐτῷ τὴν κόλασιν ἐξηρτύετο. ἐγίνετο δὲ ὧδε.

Dewing But God, I think, did not suffer John's retribution to end thus, but prepared for him a greater punishment. And it fell out thus.

Greek Ἦν τις ἐν Κυζίκῳ ἐπίσκοπος Εὐσέβιος ὄνομα, χαλεπὸς ἅπασι τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν Ἰωάννου οὐδέν τι ἧσσον: τοῦτον Κυζικηνοὶ βασιλεῖ διαβάλλοντες ἐς δίκην ἐκάλουν.

Dewing There was in Cyzicus a certain bishop named Eusebius, a man harsh to all who came in his way, and no less so than John; this man the Cyzicenes denounced to the emperor and summoned to justice.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ οὐδὲν ἤνυον, δυνάμει αὐτοὺς περιελθόντος Εὐσεβίου πολλῇ, ξυμφρονήσαντες νεανίαι τινὲς ἐν τῇ Κυζίκου ἀγορᾷ κτείνουσιν.

Dewing And since they accomplished nothing inasmuch as Eusebius circumvented them by his great power, certain youths agreed together and killed him in the market-place of Cyzicus.

Greek ἐτύγχανε δὲ Ἰωάννης τῷ Εὐσεβίῳ διάφορος γεγονὼς μάλιστα, καὶ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἡ τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς ὑποψία ἐς αὐτὸν ἦλθε.

Dewing Now it happened that John had become especially hostile to Eusebius, and hence the suspicion of the plot fell upon him.

Greek στέλλονται τοίνυν ἐκ βουλῆς ἄνδρες διερευνησόμενοι τὸ μίασμα τοῦτο: οἳ δὴ τὸν Ἰωάννην πρῶτα μὲν ἐν δεσμωτηρίῳ καθεῖρξαν, ἔπειτα δὲ ἄνδρα ἔπαρχον μὲν δυνατὸν οὕτω γενόμενον, ἐς πατρικίους δὲ ἀναγραφέντα καὶ ἐς τῶν ὑπάτων ἀναβεβηκότα τὸν δίφρον, οὗ μεῖζον εἶναι οὐδὲν ἔν γε τῇ Ῥωμαίων πολιτείᾳ δοκεῖ, ἔστησάν τε γυμνόν, ἅτε λῃστήν τινα ἢ λωποδύτην, καὶ ξαίνοντες κατὰ τοῦ νώτου πολλὰς εἰπεῖν τὰ βεβιωμένα ἠνάγκαζον.

Dewing Accordingly men were sent from the senate to investigate this act of pollution. And these men first confined John in a prison, and then this man who had been such a powerful prefect, and had been inscribed among the patricians and had mounted the seat of the consuls, than which nothing seems greater, at least in the Roman state, they made to stand naked like any robber or footpad, and thrashing him with many blows upon his back, compelled him to tell his past life.

Greek καὶ τοῦ μὲν Εὐσεβίου φόνου αἴτιος Ἰωάννης οὐ λίαν ἐξελήλεγκτο, ἐῴκει μέντοι ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ δίκη ποινὰς αὐτὸν τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐσπραττομένη.

Dewing And while John had not been clearly convicted as guilty of the murder of Eusebius, it seemed that God's justice was exacting from him the penalties of the world.

Greek ἔπειτα δὲ τὰ χρήματα πάντα ἀφελόμενοι γυμνὸν ἐς τὴν ναῦν εἰσεβίβασαν, ἱμάτιον ἕν, καὶ τοῦτο τραχὺ κομιδῆ, ἀμπεχόμενον, ὀβολῶν ὠνηθὲν ὀλίγων τινῶν, οἵ τε αὐτὸν παραπέμποντες ὅπη ἂν ἡ ναῦς ὁρμισθείη ἐκέλευον ἄρτον ἢ ὀβολοὺς ἐκ τῶν προσπιπτόντων αἰτεῖσθαι.

Dewing Thereafter they stripped him of all his goods and put him naked on board a ship, being wrapped in a single cloak, and that a very rough one purchased for some few obols; and wherever the ship anchored, those who had him in charge commanded him to ask from those he met bread or obols.

Greek οὕτω τε πτωχεύων πανταχόθι τῆς πορείας τῆς Αἰγύπτου ἐς τὴν Ἀντινόου κομίζεται. καὶ τρίτον τοῦτο ἔτος αὐτὸν ἐνταῦθα καθείρξαντες τηροῦσιν.

Dewing Thus begging everywhere along the way he was conveyed to the city of Antinous in ancient Egypt. And this is now the third year during which they have been guarding him there in confinement.

Greek ὁ δέ, καίπερ ἐν τοιούτοις γεγονὼς πάθεσιν, οὐδὲ τὴν τῆς βασιλείας ἐλπίδα μεθῆκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἀλεξανδρέων τινάς, ἅτε τῷ δημοσίῳ χρυσίον ὀφείλοντας, διαβαλεῖν ἔγνω. Ἰωάννην μὲν οὖν τὸν Καππαδόκην δέκα ἐνιαυτοῖς ὕστερον αὕτη τῶν πεπολιτευμένων κατέλαβε τίσις.

Dewing As for John himself, although he has fallen into such troubles, he has not relinquished his hope of royal power, but he made up his mind to denounce certain Alexandrians as owing money to the public treasury. Thus then John the Cappadocian ten years afterward was overthrown by this punishment for his political career.