第1巻 第16章

Greek Οὕτω μὲν Ῥωμαίοις τὰ πράγματα εἶχε. Πέρσαι δὲ πρὸς Βελισαρίου ἐν Δάρας ἡσσημένοι τῇ μάχῃ οὐδ᾽ ὣς ἐνθένδε ἀναχωρεῖν ἔγνωσαν, ἕως Ῥουφῖνος, ἐπεὶ ἐς ὄψιν τὴν Καβάδου ἦλθεν, ἔλεξεν ὧδε, Ἔπεμψέ με, ὦ βασιλεῦ, ὁ σὸς ἀδελφὸς μέμψιν δικαίαν μεμφόμενος, ὅτι δὴ Πέρσαι ἀπ᾽ οὐδεμιᾶς αἰτίας ἐς γῆν τὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν ὅπλοις ἦλθον.

Dewing Thus matters stood with the Romans. But the Persians, though defeated by Belisarius in the battle at Daras, ruled even so to retire from there, until Rufinus, coming into the presence of Cabades, spoke as follows: "O King, I have been sent by thy brother, who reproaches thee with a just reproach, because the Persians for no righteous cause have come in arms into his land.

Greek καίτοι βασιλεῖ μεγάλῳ τε καὶ ἐς τόσον ξυνέσεως ἥκοντι ἐκ πολέμου εἰρήνην πρυτανεῦσαι μᾶλλον ἂν πρέποι ἢ τῶν πραγμάτων εὖ καθεστώτων ταραχὴν οὐ δέον αὑτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς πέλας προστρίβεσθαι.

Dewing But it would be more seemly for a king who is not only mighty, but also wise as thou art, to secure a peaceful conclusion of war, rather than, when affairs have been satisfactorily settled, to inflict upon himself and his people unnecessary confusion.

Greek οἷς δὴ καὶ αὐτὸς εὔελπις ὢν ἐνθάδε ἀφῖγμαι, ὅπως τὸ λοιπὸν ἀμφοτέροις τὰ ἐκ τῆς εἰρήνης ἀγαθὰ εἴη. Ῥουφῖνος μὲν τοσαῦτα εἶπε.

Dewing Wherefore also I myself have come here with good hopes, in order that from now on both peoples may enjoy the blessings which come from peace." So spoke Rufinus.

Greek Καβάδης δὲ ἀμείβεται ὧδε, Ὦ παῖ Σιλβανοῦ, μηδαμῶς ἀντιστρέφειν τὰς αἰτίας πειρῶ, πάντων ἐξεπιστάμενος μάλιστα ταραχῆς ἁπάσης αἰτιωτάτους γεγονέναι τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ὑμᾶς. πύλας γὰρ τὰς Κασπίας ἡμεῖς ἔσχομεν ἐπὶ τῷ Περσῶν τε καὶ Ῥωμαίων ἀγαθῷ, βιασάμενοι τοὺς ἐκείνῃ βαρβάρους, ἐπεὶ Ἀναστάσιος ὁ Ῥωμαίων αὐτοκράτωρ, ὥς που καὶ αὐτὸς οἶσθα, παρὸν αὐτὰς χρήμασιν ὠνεῖσθαι, οὐκ ἤθελεν, ὅπως μὴ στράτευμα εἰς πάντα τὸν αἰῶνα ἐνταῦθα ἔχων χρήματα μεγάλα ὑπὲρ ἀμφοτέρων προΐεσθαι ἀναγκάζηται.

Dewing And Cabades replied as follows: "O son of Silvanus, by no means try to reverse the causes, understanding as you do best of all men that you Romans have been the chief cause of the whole confusion. For we have taken the Caspian Gates to the advantage of both Persians and Romans, after forcing out the barbarians there, since Anastasius, the Emperor of the Romans, as you yourself doubtless know, when the opportunity was offered him to buy them with money, was not willing to do so, in order that he might not be compelled to squander great sums of money in behalf of both nations by keeping an army there perpetually.

Greek ἐξ ἐκείνου τε ἡμεῖς στρατιὰν τοσαύτην τὸ πλῆθος ἐνταῦθα καταστησάμενοι καὶ ἐς τὸν παρόντα χρόνον ἐκτρέφοντες δεδώκαμεν ὑμῖν τό γε κατὰ τοὺς ἐκείνῃ βαρβάρους μέρος ἀδῄωτον τὴν χώραν οἰκεῖν, ξὺν. πολλῇ ἀπραγμοσύνῃ τὰ ὑμέτερα αὐτῶν ἔχουσιν.

Dewing And since that time we have stationed that great army there, and have supported it up to the present time, thereby giving you the privilege of inhabiting the land unplundered as far as coins the barbarians on that side, and of holding your own possessions with complete freedom from trouble.

Greek ὥσπερ δὲ οὐχ ἱκανὸν ὑμῖν τοῦτό γε, καὶ πόλιν μεγάλην Δάρας ἐπιτείχισμα Πέρσαις πεποίησθε, καίπερ διαρρήδην ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς ἀπειρημένον ἅσπερ Ἀνατόλιος πρὸς Πέρσας ἔθετο: καὶ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δυοῖν στρατοπέδοιν ἀνάγκη πόνοις τε καὶ δαπάνῃ κεκακῶσθαι τὰ Περσῶν πράγματα, τὸ μέν, ὅπως μὴ Μασσαγέται τὴν ἀμφοτέρων γῆν ἄγειν τε καὶ φέρειν ἀδεῶς δύνωνται, τὸ δέ, ὅπως ἂν τὰς ὑμετέρας ἐπιδρομὰς ἀναστέλλοιμεν.

Dewing But as if this were not sufficient for you, you have also made a great city, Daras, as a stronghold against the Persians, although this was explicitly forbidden in the treaty which Anatolius arranged with the Persians; and as a result of this it is necessary for the Persian state to be afflicted with the difficulties and the expense of two armies, the one in order that the Massagetae may not be able fearlessly to plunder the land of both of us, and the other in order that we may check your inroads.

Greek ὑπὲρ ὧν ἔναγχος μεμφομένων ἡμῶν, δυοῖν τε τὸ ἕτερον ἀξιούντων παῤ ὑμῶν γίγνεσθαι, ἢ ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων τὸν ἐς πύλας τὰς Κασπίας στρατὸν στέλλεσθαι, ἢ πόλιν Δάρας καταλύεσθαι, τῶν μὲν λεγομένων τὴν μάθησιν οὐ προσίεσθε, κακῷ δὲ μείζονι κρατύνασθαι τὴν ἐς Πέρσας ἐπιβουλὴν ἔγνωτε, εἴ τι μεμνήμεθα τῆς ἐν Μίνδουος οἰκοδομίας: καὶ νῦν δὲ Ῥωμαίοις ἑλετὰ μὲν τὰ τῆς εἰρήνης, αἱρετὰ δὲ τὰ ὅπλα, ἢ τὰ δίκαια πρὸς ἡμᾶς τιθεμένοις, ἢ ἀπ᾽ ἐναντίας αὐτῶν ἰοῦσιν.

Dewing When lately we made a protest regarding these matters and demanded that one of two things should be done by you, either that the army sent to the Caspian Gates should be sent by both of us or that the city of Daras should be dismantled, you refused to understand what was said, but saw fit to strengthen your plot against the Persians by a greater injury, if we remember correctly the building of the fort in Mindouos.⁠ And even now the Romans may choose peace, or they may elect war, by either doing justice to us or going against our rights.

Greek οὐ γὰρ τὰ ὅπλα καταθήσουσι πρότερον Πέρσαι, πρὶν δὴ αὐτοῖς Ῥωμαῖοι ἢ τὰς πύλας δικαίως τε καὶ ὀρθῶς ξυμφυλάξουσιν, ἢ πόλιν Δάρας καταλύσουσι.

Dewing For never will the Persians lay down their arms, until the Romans either help them in guarding the gates, as is just and right, or dismantle the city of Daras."

Greek τοσαῦτα Καβάδης εἰπὼν τὸν πρεσβευτὴν ἀπεπέμψατο, παραδηλώσας ὥς οἱ βουλομένῳ εἴη χρήματά τε πρὸς Ῥωμαίων λαβεῖν καὶ τὰς τοῦ πολέμου καταλύειν αἰτίας.

Dewing With these words Cabades dismissed the ambassador, dropping the hint that he was willing to take matriarch from the Romans and have done with the causes of the war.

Greek ἅπερ Ῥουφῖνος ἐς Βυζάντιον ἥκων βασιλεῖ ἤγγειλεν. οὗ δὴ οὐ πολλῷ ὕστερον καὶ Ἑρμογένης ἀφίκετο, καὶ ὁ χειμὼν ἔληγε, καὶ τέταρτον ἔτος ἐτελεύτα Ἰουστινιανῷ βασιλεῖ τὴν αὐτοκράτορα ἀρχὴν ἔχοντι.

Dewing This was reported to the emperor by Rufinus when he came to Byzantium. Hermogenes also came thither not long afterwards, and the winter came to a close; thus ended the fourth year of the reign of the Emperor Justinian.