第8巻 第35章

Greek Ἔστι δέ τι ὄρος ἐπὶ Καμπανίας ὁ Βέβιος, οὗπερ ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν λόγοις ἐμνήσθην, ὅτι δὴ πολλάκις ἀφίησιν ἦχον μυκηθμῷ ἐμφερῆ. καὶ ἐπειδὰν αὐτῷ τοῦτο ξυμβαίη, ὁ δὲ καὶ κόνεως ἐπὶ τούτῳ ζεούσης μέγα τι χρῆμα ἐρεύγεται. ταῦτα μὲν ἐς ἐκεῖνό μοι τοῦ λόγου ἐρρήθη.

Dewing Now there is a mountain called Vesuvius in Campania, which I have mentioned in the previous narrative,⁠ remarking that it often gives forth a sound like bellowing. And whenever this occurs, the mountain also belches forth a great quantity of hot ashes. So much was said at that point in my narrative.

Greek τούτου δὴ τοῦ ὄρους, ᾗπερ καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν Σικελίαν Αἴτνης, κενὰ τὰ ἐν μέσῳ ἐκ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἄχρι ἐς τὴν ὑπερβολὴν ἀπὸ ταὐτομάτου τετύχηκεν εἶναι, οὗ δὴ ἔνερθεν διηνεκὲς τὸ πῦρ καίεται.

Dewing Now the centre of this mountain, just as is the case with Aetna in Sicily, is a natural cavity extending from its base to its peak, and it is at the bottom of this cavity that the fire burns continually.

Greek ἐς τόσον δὲ βάθος τοῦτο δὴ τὸ κενὸν διήκειν ξυμβαίνει ὥστε δὴ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐν τῇ ἀκρωρείᾳ ἑστῶτι ὑπερκύπτειν τε τολμῶντι ἐνθένδε οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἡ φλὸξ ὁρατὴ γίνεται.

Dewing And to such a depth does this cavity descend that, when a man stands on the summit of the mountain and dares to look over the edge from there, the flames are not easily visible.

Greek ὁπηνίκα δὲ ξυνενεχθείη τῷ ὄρει τῷδε τὴν κόνιν, ᾗπέρ μοι ἐρρήθη, ἐρεύγεσθαι, καὶ πέτρας ἀποτεμνομένη ἀπὸ τῶν τοῦ Βεβίου ἐσχάτων ἡ φλὸξ ὑπὲρ τὴν κορυφὴν τοῦ ὄρους τούτου μετεωρίζει, τὰς μὲν βραχείας, τὰς δὲ καὶ μεγάλας κομιδῆ οὔσας, ἐνθένδε τε αὐτὰς ἀποπεμπομένη ὅπη παρατύχοι διασκεδάννυσι.

Dewing And whenever it comes about that this mountain belches forth the ashes, as stated above, the flames also tear out rocks from the bottom of Vesuvius and hurl them into the air above the summit of this mountain, some of them small, but some exceedingly large, and thus shooting them forth from there it scatters them wherever they chance to fall.

Greek ῥέει δὲ καὶ ῥύαξ ἐνταῦθα πυρὸς ἐκ τῆς ἀκρωρείας κατατείνων ἄχρι ἐς τοῦ ὄρους τὸν πρόποδα καὶ ἔτι πρόσω, ἅπερ ἅπαντα καὶ κατὰ τὴν Αἴτνην γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν. ὄχθας δὲ ποιεῖται ὑψηλὰς ἑκατέρωθεν ὁ τοῦ πυρὸς ῥύαξ, τὰ ἔνερθεν τέμνων.

Dewing And a stream of fire also flows from the peak extending from the summit to the very base of the mountain and even further, resembling in all respects the phenomenon which is observed at Mt. Aetna.

Greek καὶ φερομένη μὲν ἐπὶ τοῦ ῥύακος τὰ πρῶτα ἡ φλὸξ καιομένῃ εἰκάζεται ὕδατος ἐκροῇ· ἐπεὶ δὲ αὐτῇ ἀποσβεσθῆναι ξυμβαίη, ἀναστέλλεται μὲν τῷ ῥύακι ὁ δρόμος εὐθύς, ἐπίπροσθέν τε ὁ ῥοῦς οὐδαμῆ πρόεισι, τὸ δὲ ὑφίζανον τούτου δὴ τοῦ πυρὸς πηλὸς φαίνεται σποδιᾷ ἐμφερής.

Dewing And the stream of fire forms high banks on either side in cutting out its bed. Now as the flame is carried along in the channel it at first resembles a flow of burning water; but as soon as the flame is quenched, the course of the stream is checked immediately and the flow proceeds no further, and the sediment of this fire appears as mud resembling ashes.

Greek Κατὰ τούτου δὴ τοῦ Βεβίου τὸν πρόποδα ὕδατος πηγαὶ ποτίμου εἰσί. καὶ ποταμὸς ἀπ’ αὐτῶν πρόεισι Δράκων ὄνομα, ὃς δὴ ἄγχιστά πη τῆς Νουκερίας πόλεως φέρεται. τούτου τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἑκατέρωθεν ἐστρατοπεδεύσαντο ἀμφότεροι τότε.

Dewing At the very base of this Mt. Vesuvius there are springs of water fit to drink, and a river named Dracon proceeds from them which passes very near the city of Nuceria.⁠ And it was at this river that the two armies then made camp, one on one side and the other on the other.

Greek ἔστι δὲ ὁ Δράκων τὸ μὲν ῥεῦμα βραχύς, οὐ μέντοι ἐσβατὸς οὔτε ἱππεῦσιν οὔτε πεζοῖς, ἐπεὶ ʽἐν στενῷ ξυνάγων τὸν ῥοῦν’ τήν τε γῆν ἀποτεμνόμενος ὡς βαθύτατα ἑκατέρωθεν ὥσπερ ἀποκρεμαμένας ποιεῖται τὰς ὄχθας.

Dewing Now while this Dracon is a small stream, it still cannot be crossed either by horsemen or infantry, because, as it flows in a narrow channel and cuts into the earth to a great depth, it makes the banks on both sides overhanging as it were.

Greek πότερα δὲ τῆς γῆς ἢ τοῦ ὕδατος φέρεται τὴν αἰτίαν ἡ φύσις οὐκ ἔχω εἰδέναι. καταλαβόντες δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὴν γέφυραν Γότθοι, ἐπεὶ αὐτῆς ἐστρατοπεδεύσαντο ἄγχιστα, πύργους τε ξυλίνους ταύτῃ ἐνθέμενοι μηχανάς τε ἄλλας καὶ τὰς βαλλίστρας καλουμένας ἐνταῦθα πεποίηνται, ὅπως ἐνθένδε κατὰ κορυφὴν τῶν πολεμίων ἐνοχλοῦντας δύνωνται βάλλειν.

Dewing But whether the cause is to be found in the nature of the soil or of the water, I cannot decide. Now the Goths had seized the bridge over the river, since they had encamped very near it, and pla­cing wooden towers upon it they had mounted various engines in them, among them those called ballistae,⁠ in order that they might be able to shoot from the tower down upon the heads of such of their enemy as harassed them.

Greek ἐκ χειρὸς μὲν οὖν γίνεσθαί τινα ξυμβολὴν ἀμήχανα ἦν, τοῦ ποταμοῦ, ᾗπέρ μοι εἴρηται, μεταξὺ ὄντος· ἀμφότεροι δὲ ὡς ἀγχοτάτω τῆς κατ’ αὐτὸν ὄχθης γενόμενοι τοξεύμασι τὰ πολλὰ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἐχρῶντο.

Dewing It was consequently impossible for a hand-to‑hand engagement to take place, since the river, as I have said, lay between; but both armies came as close as possible along the banks of the stream, and for the most part used only bows against each other.

Greek ἐγίνοντο δὲ καὶ μονομαχίαι τινές, Γότθου ἀνδρός, ἂν οὕτω τύχοι, ἐκ προκλήσεως τὴν γέφυραν διαβαίνοντος. χρόνος τε μηνῶν δυοῖν τοῖν στρατοπέδοιν ἐς τοῦτο ἐτρίβη.

Dewing Some single encounters also took place, when some Goth on occasion, in answer to a challenge, crossed the bridge. And two months' time was spent by the armies in this way.

Greek ἕως μὲν οὖν ἐθαλασσοκράτουν ἐνταῦθα οἱ Γότθοι, ἐσκομιζόμενοι τὰ ἐπιτήδεια ναυσὶν ἀντεῖχον, ἐπεὶ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο οὐ πολλῷ ἄποθεν.

Dewing Now as long as the Goths controlled that part of the sea, they maintained themselves by bringing in provisions by ship, since they were encamped not far from the shore.

Greek ὕστερον δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τά τε πλοῖα τῶν πολεμίων προδοσίᾳ Γότθου ἀνδρὸς εἷλον ὃς δὴ ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐφειστήκει πάσαις, καὶ αὐτοῖς νῆες ἀνάριθμοι ἦλθον ἔκ τε Σικελίας καὶ τῆς ἄλλης ἀρχῆς.

Dewing But later on the Romans captured the enemy's boats by an act of treason on the part of a Goth who was in charge of all their shipping; and at the same time innumerable ships came to them both from Sicily and from the rest of the empire.

Greek ἅμα δὲ καὶ ὁ Ναρσῆς πύργους ξυλίνους ἐπὶ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τῇ ὄχθῃ καταστησάμενος δουλῶσαι τῶν ἐναντίων τὸ φρόνημα παντελῶς ἴσχυσεν.

Dewing At the same time Narses also set up wooden towers on the bank of the river, and thus succeeded completely in humbling the spirit of his opponents.

Greek Οἷς δὴ οἱ Γότθοι περίφοβοι γεγενημένοι καὶ πιεζόμενοι τῶν ἀναγκαίων τῇ ἀπορίᾳ ἐς ὄρος ἄγχιστα ὂν καταφεύγουσιν, ὅπερ Ῥωμαῖοι Γάλακτος Ὄρος τῇ Λατίνων καλοῦσι φωνῇ· οὗ δὴ αὐτοῖς Ῥωμαῖοι ἐπισπέσθαι οὐδαμῆ εἶχον, τῆς δυσχωρίας ἀντιστατούσης.

Dewing The Goths then, becoming alarmed because of these things and being at the same time hard pressed by want of provisions, took refuge on a mountain which is near by, called by the Romans in the Latin tongue "Milk Mountain";⁠ here the Romans were quite unable to follow them because the rough terrain made it impossible.

Greek ἀλλὰ τοῖς βαρβάροις αὐτίκα ἐνταῦθα ἀναβεβηκόσι μετέμελεν, ἐπεὶ τῶν ἐπιτηδείων πολλῷ ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐσπάνιζον, σφίσι τε αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἵπποις ἐκπορίζεσθαι αὐτὰ οὐδεμιᾷ μηχανῇ ἔχοντες.

Dewing But the barbarians immediately repented having gone up there, because they began to be still more in need of provisions, having no means of providing them for themselves and their horses.

Greek διὸ δὴ τὴν ἐν ξυμβολῇ τοῦ βίου καταστροφὴν αἱρετωτέραν τῆς πρὸς τοῦ λιμοῦ εἶναι οἰόμενοι ὁμόσε τοῖς πολεμίοις παρὰ δόξαν ἐχώρουν, ἀπροσδόκητοί τε αὐτοῖς ἐξαπιναίως ἐπέπεσον.

Dewing Thinking, consequently, that death in battle was preferable to that by starvation, they unexpectedly moved out to engage their enemy, falling upon them suddenly and without warning.

Greek Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ αὐτοὺς ὡς ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ἀμυνούμενοι ἔστησαν, οὐ κατὰ ἄρχοντας ἢ λόχους ἢ καταλόγους τὴν τάξιν καταστησάμενοι, οὐδὲ τρόπῳ τῳ ἄλλῳ διακεκριμένοι ἀλλήλων, οὐδὲ τῶν σφίσι παραγγελλομένων ἐν τῇ ξυμβολῇ ἀκουσόμενοι, ἀλλ’ ἀλκῇ τῇ πάσῃ, ὅπη ποτὲ παρατύχῃ, τοῖς πολεμίοις ἀντιταξόμενοι.

Dewing But the Romans, to ward them off as well as circumstances permitted, took their stand, not arranging themselves by commanders or by companies or by cohorts, nor distinguished in any other manner from one another, and not so as to hear the commands given them in battle, but still, determined to put forth all their strength against the enemy wherever they should chance to stand.

Greek Γότθοι μὲν οὖν τῶν ἵππων ἀφέμενοι πρῶτοι πεζῇ μετωπηδὸν εἰς βαθεῖαν φάλαγγα ἔστησαν ἅπαντες, καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ ταῦτα ἰδόντες τοὺς ἵππους ἀφῆκαν, καὶ τρόπῳ τῷ αὐτῷ ἐτάξαντο πάντες.

Dewing Now the Goths were the first to abandon their horses and all took their stand on foot, fa­cing their enemy in a deep phalanx, and then the Romans too, observing this, let their horses go, and all arrayed themselves in the same manner.

Greek Ἐνταῦθά μοι μάχη τε πολλοῦ λόγου ἀξία καὶ ἀνδρὸς ἀρετὴ οὐδὲ τῶν τινὸς λεγομένων ἡρώων, οἶμαι, καταδεεστέρα γεγράψεται, ἧς δὴ ὁ Τεΐας δήλωσιν ἐν τῷ παρόντι πεποίηται.

Dewing Here shall be described a battle of great note and the heroism of one man inferior, I think, to that of none of the heroes of legend, that, namely, which Teïas displayed in the present battle.

Greek Γότθους μὲν ἐς εὐτολμίαν ἡ τῶν παρόντων ἀπόγνωσις ὥρμα, Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ αὐτούς, καίπερ ἀπονενοημένους ὁρῶντες, ὑφίσταντο δυνάμει τῇ πάσῃ, τοῖς καταδεεστέροις ἐρυθριῶντες ὑποχωρεῖν, ἀμφότεροί τε θυμῷ ἐπὶ τοὺς πέλας πολλῷ ἵεντο, οἱ μὲν θανατῶντες,

Dewing The Goths, on the one hand, were driven to be courageous by despair of the situation, while the Romans, on the other hand, though they could see that the enemy had become desperate, withstood them with all their strength, blushing to give way to a weaker force; thus from both sides they charged their nearest opponents with great fury, the one army courting death and the other desiring to make a display of valour.

Greek οἱ δὲ ἀρετῶντες. καὶ ἡ μὲν μάχη πρωὶ ἤρξατο, Τεΐας δὲ πᾶσιν ἔνδηλος γεγενημένος καὶ τὴν μὲν ἀσπίδα προβεβλημένος, ἐπανατεινόμενος δὲ τὸ δόρυ, πρῶτος ξὺν ὀλίγοις τισὶ τῆς φάλαγγος ἔστη.

Dewing Now the battle began early in the morning, and Teïas, easily recognized by all, stood with only a few followers at the head of the phalanx, holding his shield before him and thrusting forward his spear.

Greek Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ αὐτὸν ἰδόντες, οἰόμενοί τε, ἢν αὐτὸς πέσῃ, διαλυθήσεσθαι τὴν ξυμβολὴν σφίσιν αὐτίκα δὴ μάλα, ξυνίσταντο ἐπ’ αὐτὸν ὅσοι ἀρετῆς μετεποιοῦντο, παμπληθεῖς ὄντες, καὶ τὰ δόρατα ἐς αὐτὸν ἅπαντες οἱ μὲν ὤθουν, οἱ δὲ ἐσηκόντιζον.

Dewing And when the Romans saw him, thinking that, if he himself should fall, the battle would be instantly decided in their favour, all those who laid claim to valour concentrated on him — and there was a great number of them — and they all directed their spears at him, some thrusting and others hurling them.

Greek αὐτὸς δὲ ὑπὸ τῇ ἀσπίδι κεκαλυμμένος ταύτῃ μὲν τὰ δόρατα ἐδέχετο πάντα, ἐμπίπτων δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ αἰφνιδίου πολλοὺς διεχρῆτο.

Dewing He himself meanwhile, covered by his shield, received all their spears in it, and by sudden charges he slew a large number.

Greek καὶ ὁπηνίκα οἱ τὴν ἀσπίδα ἔμπλεων οὖσαν πεπηγότων δοράτων θεῷτο, τῶν τινὶ ὑπασπιστῶν ταύτην παραδιδοὺς ἑτέραν ᾑρεῖτο.

Dewing And whenever he saw that his shield was filled with spears fixed in it, he would hand this over to one of his guards and take another for himself.

Greek οὕτω μαχόμενος ἐς τῆς ἡμέρας τὸ τριτημόριον διαγέγονε, καὶ τότε δὴ δώδεκα μὲν αὐτῷ δόρατα ἐμπεπηγότα ἡ ἀσπὶς εἶχε, κινεῖν δὲ αὐτὴν ὅπη βούλοιτο καὶ ἀποκρούεσθαι τοὺς ἐπιόντας οὐκέτι ἴσχυε.

Dewing And he continued fighting in this manner for the third part of the day, and at the end of that time his shield had twelve spears stuck in it and he was no longer able to move it where he wished and repel his assailants.

Greek τῶν δέ τινα ὑπασπιστῶν μετεκάλει σπουδῇ, οὐ τὴν τάξιν λιπὼν οὐδὲ ὅσον ἄχρι ἐς δάκτυλον ἕνα οὐδὲ ἀναποδίσας, ἢ τοὺς πολεμίους ἐπὶ τὰ πρόσω ἐπαγαγόμενος, οὐδὲ ἐπιστραφείς, οὐδὲ τὰ νῶτα τῇ ἀσπίδι ἐρείσας, οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ πλάγιος γεγονώς, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ τῷ ἐδάφει ἐρηρεισμένος αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῆς ἀσπίδος εἱστήκει, κτείνων τε τῇ δεξιᾷ χειρὶ καὶ ἀποκρουόμενος τῇ λαιᾷ καὶ ἀνακαλῶν τὸ τοῦ ὑπασπιστοῦ ὄνομα.

Dewing So he eagerly called one of the bodyguards without leaving his post so much as a finger's breadth nor giving ground nor allowing the enemy to advance, nor even turning round and covering his back with his shield, nor, in fact, did he even turn sidewise, but as if fastened to the ground he stood there, shield in hand killing with his right hand and parrying with his left and calling out the name of the bodyguard.

Greek καὶ ὁ μὲν αὐτῷ μετὰ τῆς ἀσπίδος παρῆν, ὁ δὲ ταύτην εὐθὺς τῆς βαρυνομένης τοῖς δόρασιν ἀντηλλάσσετο.

Dewing And the guard was now at his side with the shield, and Teïas immediately sought to take this in exchange for the one weighed down with spears.

Greek ἐν τούτῳ δέ οἱ χρόνου τινὰ βραχεῖαν στιγμὴν γυμνῷ γενέσθαι τὰ στέρνα ξυνέβη, τύχῃ τέ οἱ ξυνέπεσε τότε ἀκοντίῳ βεβλῆσθαι καὶ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ εὐθυωρὸν θνήσκει.

Dewing But while he was doing so his chest became exposed for a brief instant of time, and it chanced that at that moment he was hit by a javelin and died instantly from the wound.

Greek καὶ αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ κοντοῦ μετεωρίσαντες τῶν Ῥωμαίων τινὲς στρατιᾷ ἑκατέρᾳ περιιόντες ἐδείκνυον, Ῥωμαίοις μέν, ὅπως δὴ θαρσήσωσι μᾶλλον, Γότθοις δέ, ὅπως ἀπογνόντες τὸν πόλεμον καταλύσωσιν.

Dewing Then some of the Romans raised his head aloft on a pole and went about shewing it to both armies, to the Romans in order that they might be encouraged, and to the Goths that they might in despair make an end of the war.

Greek Οὐ μὴν οὐδ’ ὣς τὴν ξυμβολὴν κατέλυσαν Γότθοι, ἀλλ’ ἄχρι ἐς νύκτα ἐμάχοντο, καίπερ ἐξεπιστάμενοι τὸν βασιλέα τεθνάναι σφίσιν. ἐπειδὴ δὲ ξυνεσκόταζεν, αὐτοῦ ἑκάτεροι διαλυθέντες ἐν τῇ τῶν ὅπλων σκευῇ ἐνυκτέρευσαν.

Dewing But not even then did the Goths abandon the struggle, but they kept fighting till night, although well aware that their king was dead.

Greek ἡμέρᾳ δὲ τῇ ἐπιγενομένῃ ἀναστάντες ὄρθρου τρόπῳ τῷ αὐτῷ αὖθις ἐτάξαντο καὶ μέχρι ἐς νύκτα ἐμάχοντο, καὶ οὔτε ὑπεχώρουν ἀλλήλοις οὔτε πη ἐτρέποντο ἢ ἀνεπόδιζον, καίπερ ἀμφοτέρωθεν κτεινομένων πολλῶν, ἀλλ’ ἀπηγριωμένοι τῷ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἀπηνεῖ ἔργου εἴχοντο, Γότθοι μὲν εὖ εἰδότες ὅτι δὴ τὴν ὑστάτην διαφέρουσι μάχην, Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ αὐτῶν ἐλασσοῦσθαι ἀπαξιοῦντες.

Dewing But when it began to grow dark, the two armies separated and passed the night on the battle-field in their equipment. And on the following day they arose at dawn, and arraying themselves in the same manner they fought till nightfall, neither army retreating before the other nor being routed nor even giving ground, though large numbers were being slain on both sides, but they kept at it with the fury of wild beasts by reason of their bitter hatred of each other, the Goths, on the one hand, knowing well that they were fighting their last battle, and the Romans, on the other, refusing to be worsted by them.

Greek ἐν ὑστάτῳ δὲ οἱ βάρβαροι παρὰ τὸν Ναρσῆν πέμψαντες τῶν λογίμων τινὰς μεμαθηκέναι μὲν ἔλεγον ὡς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν σφίσιν ὁ ἀγὼν γένοιτο· αἰσθάνεσθαι γὰρ τὴν ἀντιταχθεῖσαν αὐτοῖς δύναμιν· καὶ τοῖς ξυμπεσοῦσι ξυμβάλλοντες τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων ἀλήθειαν γνωσιμαχεῖν τὸ λοιπὸν βούλεσθαι καὶ ἀπολιπεῖν τὴν ἀγώνισιν, οὐ μέντοι βασιλεῖ ἐπακούσοντες, ἀλλὰ ξὺν τῶν ἄλλων βαρβάρων τισὶν αὐτόνομοι βιοτεύσοντες, ἐδέοντό τε εἰρηναίαν σφίσι τὴν ἀναχώρησιν ἐνδοῦναι Ῥωμαίους, οὐ φθονοῦντας αὐτοῖς λογισμοῦ σώφρονος, ἀλλὰ καὶ χρήμασι τοῖς αὐτῶν ὥσπερ ἐφοδίοις αὐτοὺς δωρουμένους, ὅσα δὴ ἐν τοῖς ἐπὶ τῆς Ἰταλίας φρουρίοις αὐτῶν ἕκαστος ἐναποθέμενος ἔτυχε πρότερον.

Dewing But finally the barbarians sent to Narses some of their notables, saying that they had learned that the struggle they had taken up was against God; for they recognized, they said, the power that was arrayed against them, and, since they were coming to realize by what had happened the truth of the matter, they were desirous from now to acknowledge defeat and give up the struggle, not, however, to obey the emperor, but to live in independence with some of the other barbarians; and they begged that the Romans concentrated to them a peaceful withdrawal, not begrudging them a reasonable settlement, but presenting them, in fact, with their own money as travelling funds, that money, namely, which each of them had previously deposited in the fortresses of Italy.

Greek ταῦτα ὁ μὲν Ναρσῆς ἐν βουλῇ ἐποιεῖτο. Ἰωάννης δὲ ὁ Βιταλιανοῦ παρῄνει δέησιν ἐνδέχεσθαι τήνδε, καὶ μὴ περαιτέρω θανατῶσιν ἀνθρώποις διὰ μάχης ἰέναι, μηδὲ ἀποπειράσασθαι τόλμης ἐν ἀπογνώσει φυομένης τοῦ βίου, ἣ καὶ τοῖς αὐτῆς ἐχομένοις καὶ τοῖς ὑπαντιάζουσι χαλεπὴ γίνεται.

Dewing These proposals Narses took under consideration. Now John the nephew of Vitalian advised that they should allow this request and not carry on battle further with men who courted death nor expose themselves to those whose daring was sprung from despair of life, an attitude which proves dangerous not only for those possessed by it, but also for their opponents.

Greek “Ἀρκεῖ γάρ,” ἔφη, “τοῖς γε σώφροσι τὸ νικᾶν, τὸ δὲ ὑπεράγαν ἐθέλειν ἴσως ἄν τῳ καὶ ἐς τὸ ἀξύμφορον τρέποιτο.”

Dewing "For victory," he said, "is sufficient for the wise, but extravagant desires might perhaps turn out even to a man's disadvantage."

Greek Πείθεται τῇ ὑποθήκῃ Ναρσῆς, καὶ ξυνέβησαν ἐφ’ ᾧ τῶν βαρβάρων οἱ ἀπολελειμμένοι χρήματα κεκομισμένοι τὰ αὐτῶν ἴδια ἐκ πάσης ἀπαλλάξονται Ἰταλίας εὐθύς, πόλεμόν τε μηχανῇ οὐδεμιᾷ πρὸς Ῥωμαίους διοίσουσιν ἔτι.

Dewing Narses followed this suggestion, and they came to terms, agreeing that the remainder of the barbarians, after receiving their own money, should depart immediately from all Italy and that they should no longer wage war in any way against the Romans.

Greek Γότθοι μὲν οὖν μεταξὺ χίλιοι τοῦ στρατοπέδου ἐξαναστάντες ἐς Τικινόν τε πόλιν καὶ χωρία τὰ ὑπὲρ ποταμὸν Πάδον ἐχώρησαν, ὧν ἄλλοι τε ἡγοῦντο καὶ Ἰνδούλφ, οὗπερ πρότερον ἐπεμνήσθην.

Dewing Now a thousand Goths, in the midst of the negotiations, detached themselves from the main body, and under command of different men, among whom was the Indulf whom I have mentioned before,⁠ proceeded to the city of Ticinum and the country beyond the Po.

Greek οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἅπαντες ὅρκια δόντες τὰ ξυγκείμενα πάντα ἐπέρρωσαν. οὕτω τε καὶ Κύμην καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ πάντα ἐξεῖλον Ῥωμαῖοι, καὶ τὸ ὀκτωκαιδέκατον ἔτος ξυνετελεύτα τῷ Γοτθικῷ πολέμῳ τῷδε, ὃν Προκόπιος ξυνέγραψεν.

Dewing But all the rest gave sworn pledges and confirmed all the details of the agreement. Thus the Romans captured Cumae and all that remained, and the eighteenth year, as it closed, brought the end of this Gothic War, the history of which Procopius has written. The Loeb Editor's Notes: 1 Book V.xxv.15 and Book III.xx.19. ❦ 2 Chap. xxvi.4. ❦ 3 Mod. Otranto. ❦ 4 Modern Nepi. ❦ 5 Chap. xxxiii.7. ❦ 6 Book VI.iv.21‑30. ❦ 7 Modern Nocera. ❦ 8 Catapults. ❦ 9 Mons Lactarius. ❦ 10 Book VII.xxxv.23, etc. ◂ previous Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.) UP TO: Wars Ancient Military History Military History Home Procopius Greek & Latin Texts LacusCurtius A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information. Page updated: 14 Sep 20 Accessibility