第7巻 第1章

Greek Οὕτω μὲν Βελισάριος, ἔτι τῶν πραγμάτων ᾐωρημένων, ξύν τε Οὐιττίγιδι καὶ Γότθων τοῖς δοκίμοις καὶ τοῖς Ἰλδιβάδου παισὶ τὰ χρήματα πάντα ἐπαγόμενος ἐς Βυζάντιον ἧκε, καί οἱ Ἴλδιγέρ τε καὶ Βαλεριανὸς καὶ Μαρτῖνος ξὺν Ἡρωδιανῷ εἵποντο μόνοι.

Dewing Thus Belisarius departed, though the situation was still unsettled, and he arrived at Byzantium in company with Vittigis and the notables of the Goths and the children of Ildibadus, bringing with him all the treasure; and he was escorted by Ildiger, Valerian, Martinus, and Herodian only.

Greek βασιλεὺς δὲ Ἰουστινιανὸς Οὐίττιγιν μὲν ξὺν τῇ γυναικὶ ἀσμένως εἶδε, καὶ τῶν βαρβάρων τὸν ὅμιλον κάλλους τε σώματος καὶ μεγέθους πέρι ἐθαύμασε.

Dewing Now the Emperor Justinian did indeed take pleasure in seeing Vittigis and his wife, and marvelled at both the beauty and the great stature of the barbarian throng.

Greek τὸν δὲ Θευδερίχου πλοῦτον ἀξιοθέατον ὄντα δεξάμενος ἐν Παλατίῳ τοῖς μὲν ἐκ βουλῆς ἐν παραβύστῳ θέαμα προὔθηκεν, ἐπὶ τῷ ὄγκῳ τῶν πεπραγμένων φιλοτιμούμενος, οὔτε δὲ ἐς τὸν δῆμον ἐξήνεγκεν οὔτε τὸν θρίαμβον Βελισαρίῳ παρέσχετο, ὥσπερ ἡνίκα Γελίμερά τε καὶ Βανδίλους νενικηκὼς ἦλθε.

Dewing But upon receiving the wealth of Theoderic, a notable sight in itself, he merely set it forth for the members of the senate to view privately in the palace, being jealous because of the magnitude and splendour of the achievement; and neither did he bring it out before the people, nor did he accord to Belisarius the customary triumph, as he had done when he returned from his victory of Gelimer and the Vandals.

Greek πᾶσι μέντοι ἐν διηγήμασι Βελισάριος ἦν, νίκας τε δύο ἀναδησάμενος, οἵας οὔπω πρότερον ἀνθρώπων οὐδενὶ διαπεπρᾶχθαι ξυνέπεσε, καὶ βασιλεῖς μὲν ἀγαγὼν αἰχμαλώτους ἐς Βυζάντιον δύο, Γιζερίχου δὲ καὶ Θευδερίχου τό τε γένος καὶ τὰ χρήματα λάφυρον Ῥωμαίοις παρὰ δόξαν πεποιημένος, ὧν δὴ ἐπιφανέστερος ἔν γε βαρβάροις οὐδεὶς πώποτε γεγονὼς ἔτυχε, καὶ τὸν μὲν πλοῦτον ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων αὖθις ἐς τὴν πολιτείαν ἀποκομίσας, γῆς τε καὶ θαλάσσης τὴν ἡμίσειαν μάλιστα μοῖραν τῇ βασιλείᾳ ἐν χρόνῳ ὀλίγῳ ἀνασωσάμενος.

Dewing However, the name of Belisarius was on the lips of all: to him were ascribed two victories, such as had never before fallen to the lot of any one man to achieve; he had brought two kings captive to Byzantium, and unexpectedly had made both the race and the possessions of Gizeric and of Theoderic Roman spoil — two kings than whom none, among barbarians at least, has ever been more illustrious; and he had brought back their wealth from the enemy and restored it once more to the state, and recovered for the empire in a short space of time almost one half of its territory on land North Sea.

Greek ἦν τε Βυζαντίοις πρὸς ἡδονὴν Βελισάριον ἐπὶ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ἐς ἡμέραν ἑκάστην ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας προϊόντα ἰδεῖν, ἢ ἐς αὐτὴν ἐπανήκοντα, κόρον τε αὐτῶν τοῦ θεάματος τούτου οὐδεὶς ἔλαβε.

Dewing And the Byzantines took delight in watching Belisarius as he came forth from his house each day and proceeded toward the market-place or as he returned to his house, and none of them could get enough of this sight.

Greek πομπῇ γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἰσχυροτάτῃ ἡ πρόοδος ἐῴκει, ἐπεί οἱ Βανδίλων τε πλῆθος καὶ Γότθων τε καὶ Μαυρουσίων ἀεὶ εἵπετο. ἦν δὲ καὶ τὸ σῶμα καλός τε καὶ μέγας καὶ εὐπρόσωπος πάντων μάλιστα.

Dewing For his progress resembled a crowded festival procession, since he was always escorted by a large number of Vandals, as well as Goths and Moors. Furthermore, he had a fine figure and was tall and remarkably handsome.

Greek οὕτω δὲ πρᾷόν τε καὶ εὐπρόσοδον παρεῖχεν ἑαυτὸν τοῖς ἐντυγχάνουσιν ὥστε ἀνθρώπῳ πένητί τε λίαν καὶ ἀδόξῳ ἐμφερὴς εἶναι.

Dewing But his conduct was so meek and his attitude toward those who met him so affable that he seemed like a very poor man and one of no repute.

Greek Ἔρως δὲ αὐτοῦ τῆς ἀρχῆς πρός τε στρατιωτῶν ἀεὶ καὶ ἀγροίκων ἄμαχός τις ἐγένετο, ὅτι δὴ ἐς μὲν τοὺς στρατιώτας φιλοδωρότατος ἐγεγόνει ἀνθρώπων ἁπάντων· τῶν τε γὰρ ἐν ξυμβολῇ ἠτυχηκότων χρήμασι μεγάλοις παρεμυθεῖτο τὰ πρότερα τραύματα καὶ τοῖς εὐδοκιμήσασι ψέλλιά τε καὶ στρεπτοὺς ἔχειν ἆθλα παρεῖχεν, ἵππου δὲ ἢ τόξου ἢ ἄλλου ὁτουοῦν στρατιώτου ἐν τῇ μάχῃ ἀπολωλότος ἕτερον ἀντ’ αὐτοῦ πρὸς Βελισαρίου αὐτίκα ὑπῆρχεν· ἐς δὲ τοὺς ἀγροίκους ὅτι δὴ τοσαύτῃ φειδοῖ τε καὶ προνοίᾳ ἐχρῆτο ὥστε βιασθῆναι μὲν αὐτοῖς οὐδὲν πώποτε στρατηγοῦντος Βελισαρίου τετύχηκε, πλουτεῖν δὲ παρὰ δόξαν ξυνέβαινε πᾶσιν οἷς ἂν αὐτοῦ ἐπιδημοίη στρατιᾶς πλῆθος.

Dewing As a commander the love ever felt for him both by soldiers and peasants was irresistible, seeing that, in his treatment of the soldiers on the one hand, he was surpassed by none in generosity; (for when any had met with misfortune in battle, he used to console them by large presents of money for the wounds they had received, and to those who had distinguished themselves he presented bracelets and necklaces to wear as prizes, and when a soldier had lost in battle horse or bow or anything else whatsoever, another was straightway provided in its place by Belisarius); and in his treatment of the peasants, on the other hand, he won their affection because he shewed so much restraint and such consideration for them that it never fell to their lot to suffer any violence when Belisarius was general — nay, rather, all those whose land was visited by a large body of troops under his command unexpectedly found that they were enriched;

Greek ἀπεδίδοντο γὰρ αὐτοῖς κατὰ γνώμην τὰ ὤνια πάντα. καὶ ἡνίκα μὲν ἀκμάζοι τὰ λήϊα, ἐς τὸ ἀκριβὲς διεφύλασσε μή τινι παριοῦσα ἡ ἵππος λυμήνηται.

Dewing for they always set their own price upon everything sold to the soldiers. And whenever the crops were ripe, Belisarius used to watch closely that the caravan in passing should not damage any man's grain.

Greek τῶν δὲ ὡραίων ἐν τοῖς δένδροις ὄντων ἅψασθαι αὐτῶν οὐδενὶ τὸ παράπαν ἐξουσία ἐγίνετο.

Dewing Also, when the fruit was ripe on the trees, not a single man was permitted to touch it.

Greek καὶ μὴν καὶ σωφροσύνης ὑπερφυῶς μετεποιεῖτο· οὐδὲ γὰρ οὖν οὐδὲ ἄλλης ὅτι μὴ τῆς γεγαμημένης γυναικὸς ἥπτετο.

Dewing Furthermore, he possessed the virtue of restraint in a marvellous degree; and hence it was that he never would touch any woman other his wedded wife.

Greek αἰχμαλώτους οὖν ἔκ τε Βανδίλων καὶ Γότθων ἑλὼν τοσαύτας τε τὸ πλῆθος καὶ τοιαύτας τὰ πρόσωπα, οἵας οὐδείς που ἀνθρώπων εἶδεν, οὔτε οἱ ἐς ὄψιν αὐτῶν τινα ἥκειν οὔτε ἄλλως ἐντυχεῖν εἴασεν.

Dewing And so, although he took captive such great numbers of women from both the Vandals and the Goths, and such beautiful women as no man in the world, I suppose, has ever seen, he refused to allow any of them to come into his presence or meet him in any other way.

Greek ἦν δὲ πρὸς τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἀγχίνους τε διαφερόντως κἀν τοῖς ἀπόροις ἐπινοῆσαι τὰ βέλτιστα ἱκανώτατος.

Dewing In addition to all his other qualities, he was also remarkably shrewd, and in difficult situations he was able with unerring judgment to decide upon the best course of action.

Greek ἐν μέντοι κινδύνοις πολέμου εὔψυχός τε ἦν ξὺν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ καὶ ξὺν λογισμῷ εὐτολμότατος, ὀξύς τε καὶ μελλητὴς ἐν τῇ ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους ἀεὶ ἐγχειρήσει,

Dewing Furthermore, in the dangers of war he was both courageous without incurring unnecessary risks and daring to a degree without losing his cool judgment, either striking quickly or holding back his attack upon the enemy according to the requirements of the situation.

Greek κατὰ τὴν χρείαν ἑκάτερον. ἄνευ δὲ τούτων ἐν μὲν τοῖς δεινοῖς εὔελπίν τε τὴν διάνοιαν καὶ ταραχῆς παρείχετο κρείσσω, εὐημερῶν δὲ οὔτε ἐπῆρτο οὔτε ἐτρύφα· μεθύοντα γοῦν Βελισάριον οὐδείς ποτε εἶδεν.

Dewing Nay more, in desperate situations, on the one hand he shewed a spirit which was both full of confidence and unruffled by excitement, and in the fulness of success, on the other hand, he neither gave way to vanity nor rushed into indulgence; at any rate no man ever saw Belisarius intoxicated.

Greek Ὅσον μὲν οὖν χρόνον τοῦ Ῥωμαίων στρατοῦ ἔν τε Λιβύῃ καὶ Ἰταλίᾳ προὔστη, νικῶν τε διετέλει καὶ τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἀεὶ κτώμενος.

Dewing Now as long as he was in command of the Roman army both in Libya and in Italy, he was continually victorious and always acquired whatever lay before him.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ ἐς Βυζάντιον μετάπεμπτος ἦλθεν, ἔτι μᾶλλον ἢ πρότερον αὐτοῦ ἡ ἀρετὴ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐγνώσθη.

Dewing But when he had been brought back to Byzantium by imperial summons, his ability was recognized still more fully than in previous times and received most generous appreciation.

Greek αὐτός τε γὰρ πάσῃ ἀρετῇ προὔχων καὶ πλούτου μὲν πολλοῦ ἐξουσίᾳ, δυνάμει δὲ ὑπασπιστῶν τε καὶ δορυφόρων τοὺς πώποτε στρατηγοὺς ὑπεραίρων, φοβερός, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἄρχουσί τε πᾶσι καὶ στρατιώταις ἐγένετο.

Dewing For since by his own outstanding merit in every field he was prominent above all his fellows, and surpassed the generals of all time in the vastness of his wealth and the number of his bodyguards and spearmen, he was naturally looked upon by all officers and soldiers alike as a formidable person.

Greek ἀντιτείνειν τε γὰρ ἐπιτάττοντι, οἶμαι, οὐδεὶς ἐτόλμα, ἐπιτελῆ τε πράσσειν ὅσα ἐπιτάττοι οὐδαμοῦ ἀπηξίουν, τήν τε ἀρετὴν αἰσχυνόμενοι καὶ δεδιότες τὴν δύναμιν.

Dewing For no one, I am sure, had the hardihood to resist his commands, and his men never refused to carry out whatever orders he gave, both respecting as they did his ability and fearing his power.

Greek ἑπτακισχιλίους γὰρ ἱππέας ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας παρείχετο· ὧν δὴ ἀπόβλητος μὲν οὐδεὶς ἐγεγόνει, αὐτῶν δὲ ἕκαστος πρῶτός τε ἐν τῇ παρατάξει ἑστάναι καὶ προκαλεῖσθαι τοὺς τῶν πολεμίων ἀρίστους ἠξίουν.

Dewing For he used to equip seven thousand horsemen from his own household,⁠ and not one of these was an inferior man, but each of them could claim to stand first in the line of battle and to challenge the best of the enemy.

Greek Ῥωμαίων δὲ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι, ἡνίκα πρὸς Γότθων πολιορκούμενοι τὰ ποιούμενα ἐν ταῖς τοῦ πολέμου ξυμβολαῖς ἔβλεπον, ἐν θαύματι μεγάλῳ ποιούμενοι ἀνεφθέγγοντο ὡς οἰκία μία τὴν Θευδερίχου δύναμιν καταλύοι.

Dewing Indeed, when Rome was beleaguered by the Goths and the Roman elders were watching the progress of the struggle through the various engagements,⁠ they marvelled greatly and cried out that one man's household was destroying the power of Theoderic.

Greek Βελισάριος μὲν οὖν τῷ τε ἀξιώματι καὶ τῇ γνώμῃ, ὥσπερ ἐρρήθη, δυνατὸς γεγονὼς τά τε ξυνοίσοντα τοῖς βασιλέως πράγμασιν ἐβουλεύετο καὶ τὰ δεδογμένα ἔπρασσεν ἀεὶ αὐτονόμῳ γνώμῃ.

Dewing So Belisarius, having become, as was noted above, a man of power, both because of the respect accorded him and because of his sound judgment, continued to advise such measures as would prove in the interest of the emperor's cause and to carry out with independent judgment the decisions reached.

Greek οἱ δὲ ἄλλοι ἄρχοντες, ἴσοι μᾶλλον αὐτοὶ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ὄντες καὶ οὐδὲν ὅτι μὴ κέρδη οἰκεῖα ἐν νῷ ἔχοντες διαπράσσεσθαι, τούς τε Ῥωμαίους ληΐζεσθαι καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις ἐνδιδόναι τοὺς κατηκόους ἤδη ἤρξαντο, καὶ οὔτε αὐτοὶ ἐφρόνουν τὰ δέοντα ἔτι οὔτε τοὺς στρατιώτας τῶν παραγγελλομένων ἐπακούοντας εἶχον.

Dewing But the other commanders, being, unlike him, on an equality with one another, and having no single thought in mind except to make sure of their own personal gain, had already begun both to plunder the Romans⁠ and to put the civil population at the mercy of the soldiers, and neither were they themselves any longer giving heed to the requirements of the situation, nor could they secure obedience to their commands on the part of the soldiers.

Greek διὸ δὴ πολλά τε αὐτοῖς ἡμαρτήθη καὶ τὰ πράγματα διεφθάρη Ῥωμαίοις ξύμπαντα ἐν χρόνῳ ὀλίγῳ. ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὅτῳ δὴ τρόπῳ ἐρῶν ἔρχομαι.

Dewing Consequently, many blunders were committed by them, and the entire fabric of the Roman power was utterly destroyed in a short space of time. And I shall now proceed to recount the story of these events as best I can.

Greek Ἐπειδὴ Βελισάριον ἐκ Ῥαβέννης ἀναστάντα ὁδῷ ἰέναι Ἰλδίβαδος ἐπύθετο, τούς τε βαρβάρους ξυνῆγεν ἀμφ’ αὑτὸν ἅπαντας καὶ τῶν Ῥωμαίων στρατιωτῶν ὅσους νεώτερα πράγματα ἤρεσκε.

Dewing When Ildibadus learned that Belisarius had departed from Ravenna and was on his way, he began to gather about him all the barbarians and as many of the Roman soldiers as were inclined to favour a revolution.

Greek καὶ τῆς μὲν ἀρχῆς ὡς μάλιστα ἐπεμελεῖτο, ἀνασώσασθαι δὲ Γότθων τῷ γένει τὸ Ἰταλιωτῶν κράτος ἐν σπουδῇ ἐποιεῖτο.

Dewing And he sought by every means to strengthen his rule, and laboured diligently to recover for the Gothic nation the sovereignty of Italy.

Greek κατ’ ἀρχὰς μὲν οὖν οὐ πλέον ἢ χίλιοι αὐτῷ εἵποντο καὶ πόλιν μίαν Τικινὸν εἶχον, κατὰ βραχὺ δὲ προσεχώρησαν αὐτῷ ἅπαντες ὅσοι ἐν τῇ Λιγουρίᾳ καὶ Βενετίαις ἦσαν.

Dewing Now at the first not more than a thousand men followed him and they held only one city, Ticinum, but little by little all the inhabitants of Liguria and Venetia came over to his side.

Greek Ἦν δὲ Ἀλέξανδρός τις ἐν Βυζαντίῳ τοῖς δημοσίοις ἐφεστὼς λογισμοῖς· λογοθέτην τὴν τιμὴν ταύτην ἑλληνίζοντες καλοῦσι Ῥωμαῖοι.

Dewing Now there was a certain Alexander in brochure who held the office of comptroller of the state treasury; this official the Romans call "logothete,"⁠ using a Greek name.

Greek οὗτος ἀεὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις τὴν εἰς τὸ δημόσιον ἐπεκάλει ζημίαν. τοιούτων δὲ ἀδικημάτων αὐτοὺς ὑπάγων, αὐτὸς μὲν ἔνδοξος ἐξ ἀδόξων ταχὺ γέγονεν, ἐκ πενήτων ἀτεχνῶς πλούσιος, ἀλλὰ καὶ βασιλεῖ χρήματα μεγάλα, εἴπερ τις ἄλλος, ἐπράξατο, τοὺς δὲ στρατιώτας ὀλίγους τε καὶ πτωχοὺς εἶναι καὶ ὀκνηρῶς εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους ἔχειν αἰτιώτατος ἐγένετο ἀνθρώπων ἁπάντων.

Dewing This man was always making charges against the soldiers for the losses they caused to the treasury of the state.⁠ And by subjecting them to trial for offices of this sort, he on his part quickly rose from obscurity to fame and from poverty to immense wealth, and not only this, but he also succeeded in collecting great sums of money for the emperor, surpassing all predecessors in this; but it was he, more than any other man, who was chiefly responsible for the deterioration of the army, in that the soldiers were both few and poor and reluctant to face the perils of war.

Greek Βυζάντιοι δὲ αὐτὸν καὶ Ψαλίδιον ἐπίκλησιν ἐκάλουν, ὅτι δὴ αὐτῷ ῥᾴδιον ἦν ἀποτεμνομένῳ κύκλῳ τὸ χρυσοῦν νόμισμα ἔλασσον μὲν αὐτὸ ἐς ὅσον βούλοιτο ἐξεργάζεσθαι, φυλάσσειν δὲ καὶ ὣς τὸ κυκλοτερὲς σχῆμα ἐφ’ οὗπερ τὸ πρότερον ἦν.

Dewing The Byzantines indeed went so far as to call him by the name "Snips," because it was an easy feat for him to cut off the edge all around a golden coin, and while thus making it as much smaller as he wished, still to preserve the circular shape it originally had.

Greek ψαλίδιον γὰρ τοῦτο καλοῦσι τὸ ὄργανον, ὅτῳ τις τὰ τοιαῦτα ἐργάζεται. τοῦτον βασιλεὺς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον, ἐπειδὴ Βελισάριον μετεπέμψατο,

Dewing For they call the tool with which such work is done "snips." This Alexander, then, it was whom the emperor sent to Italy after summoning Belisarius to return.

Greek ἐς Ἰταλίαν πέμπει. ὁ δὲ γεγονὼς ἐν Ῥαβέννῃ λογισμοὺς προὔθηκε λόγον οὐκ ἔχοντας. τοὺς μὲν γὰρ Ἰταλιώτας οὔτε τῶν βασιλέως ἁψαμένους χρημάτων οὔτε τι ἄτοπον εἰς τὸ δημόσιον ὑπουργήσαντας ἐπὶ τὰς εὐθύνας ἐκάλει, τὴν ἐς Θευδέριχον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους Γότθων ἄρχοντας ἀδικίαν ἐπικαλῶν, ἀναγκάζων τε ἀποτιννύναι, εἴ τι ἐκείνους ἐξαπατήσαντες, ὥσπερ αὐτὸς ἔφασκεν,

Dewing And directly upon his arrival at Ravenna, he proved an altogether unreasonable financial reckoning. For though the Italians had neither laid hands upon the emperor's money nor committed any offence against the state, he summoned them, first of all, to face an investigation, laying to their charge the wrongs they had done Theoderic and the other Gothic rulers, and compelling them to pay whatever gains they had made, as he alleged, by deceiving the Goths.

Greek ἐκέρδαινον. τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν τά τε τραύματα καὶ τοὺς κινδύνους τῇ τῶν λογισμῶν μικρολογίᾳ παρὰ δόξαν ἠμείβετο. διὸ δὴ οἵ τε Ἰταλιῶται Ἰουστινιανῷ βασιλεῖ δύσνοι ἐγένοντο καὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν οὐδεὶς ἔτι ἐς κίνδυνον πολέμου καθίστασθαι ἤθελεν, ἀλλ’ ἐθελοκακοῦντες ἐπὶ μέγα χωρεῖν ἐποίουν ἀεὶ τοῖς πολεμίοις τὰ πράγματα.

Dewing In the second place, he disappointed the soldiers by the niggardliness of the reckoning with which he repaid them for their wounds and dangers. Hence not only did the Italians become disaffected from the Emperor Justinian, but not one of the soldiers was willing any longer to undergo the dangers of war, and by wilfully refusing to fight, they caused the strength of the enemy to grow continually greater.

Greek Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἄλλοι ἄρχοντες διὰ ταῦτα ἡσυχῆ ἔμενον, Βιτάλιος δὲ μόνος ʽἔτυχε γὰρ ἐν Βενετίοις ἄλλο τε πλῆθος στρατιᾶς ἔχων καὶ βαρβάρων Ἐρούλων πολύν τινα ὅμιλον’ διὰ μάχης ἐλθεῖν Ἰλδιβάδῳ ἐτόλμησε, δείσας, ὅπερ ἐγένετο, μὴ ἐπὶ μέγα δυνάμεως χρόνῳ τῷ ὑστέρῳ αὐτὸν ἥκοντα οὐκέτι ἀναστέλλειν οἷοί τε ὦσι.

Dewing While the other commanders were remaining quiet on account of this situation, Vitalius alone (for he happened to have in Venetia a numerous army comprising with others a great throng of barbarian Eruli) had the courage to do battle with Ildibadus, fearing, as actually happened, that at a later time when his power had grown greatly they would be no longer able to check him.

Greek μάχης δὲ καρτερᾶς ἀμφὶ πόλιν Ταρβήσιον γενομένης Βιτάλιος παρὰ πολὺ ἡσσηθεὶς ἔφυγεν, ὀλίγους μέν τινας σώσας, τοὺς δὲ πολλοὺς αὐτοῦ ἀπολέσας. ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ μάχῃ Ἔρουλοί τε πολλοὶ πίπτουσι καὶ Οὐίσανδος ὁ τῶν Ἐρούλων ἀρχηγὸς θνήσκει.

Dewing But in the fierce battle which took place near the city of Tarbesium,⁠ Vitalius was badly defeated and fled, saving some few men, but losing the most of them there. In this battle many Eruli fell and among them Visandus, the leader of the Eruli, was killed.

Greek Θευδιμοῦνδος δὲ ὁ Μαυρικίου τοῦ Μούνδου υἱός, μειράκιον ὢν ἔτι, ἐς κίνδυνον μὲν θανάτου ἦλθεν, ὅμως δὲ ξὺν Βιταλίῳ διέφυγεν. Ἰλδιβάδου τε ὄνομα ἐκ τοῦ ἔργου τούτου παρά τε βασιλέα ἦλθε καὶ πάντας ἀνθρώπους.

Dewing And Theudimund, the son of Mauricius and grandson of Mundus, a mere lad at the time, came indeed into danger of death, but succeeded in making his escape in company with Vitalius. As a result of this achievement the name of Ildibadus reached the emperor and spread over the whole world.

Greek Ὕστερον δὲ Οὐραΐαν Ἰλδιβάδῳ προσκεκρουκέναι ξυνέπεσεν ἀπ’ αἰτίας τοιᾶσδε. ἦν τῷ Οὐραΐᾳ γυνὴ πλούτῳ τε καὶ σώματος κάλλει τὰ πρωτεῖα φερομένη ἐν τούτοις δὴ τοῖς βαρβάροις πασῶν μάλιστα.

Dewing But after a time it so fell out that enmity sprang up between Uraïas and Ildibadus for the following reason. Uraïas had a wife who in wealth and personal beauty was adjudged first among all the women of these barbarians.

Greek αὕτη ἐς τὸ βαλανεῖον κατῆλθέ ποτε, κόσμου τε περιβεβλημένη πολύ τι χρῆμα καὶ θεραπείαν ἐπαγομένη λόγου πολλοῦ ἀξίαν.

Dewing This woman once went down to the bath clad in great magnificence of ornament and taking with her a very notable company of attendants.

Greek τήν τε Ἰλδιβάδου γυναῖκα ἐν ἱματίοις λιτοῖς ἐνταῦθα ἰδοῦσα, οὔτε ὡς ξυνοικοῦσαν βασιλεῖ προσεκύνησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλως ὑπεριδοῦσα ἐς αὐτὴν ὕβρισεν. ἔτι γὰρ Ἰλδίβαδος πενίᾳ ξυνῆν ὡς ἥκιστα βασιλικοῖς ἐντυχὼν χρήμασι.

Dewing And seeing the wife of Ildibadus there in plain garments, she not only did her no obeisance as the consort of the king but otherwise too ignored and did her insult. For Ildibadus was still in poverty, having by no means come into royal wealth.

Greek περιαλγὴς δὲ γενομένη τῆς ὕβρεως τῇ ἀτοπίᾳ τοῦ Ἰλδιβάδου γυνή, παρά τε τὸν ἄνδρα δεδακρυμένη ἦλθε καί οἱ ἀμῦναι τὰ ἀνήκεστα πρὸς τῆς Οὐραΐου γυναικὸς παθούσῃ ἠξίου.

Dewing And the wife of Ildibadus, being very much offended by the uncalled‑for insult, came to her husband in tears and demanded that he avenge her for the outrageous treatment she had received from the wife of Uraïas.

Greek διὸ δὴ τὰ μὲν πρῶτα Ἰλδίβαδος Οὐραΐαν ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους διέβαλεν, ὡς δὴ ἐς τοὺς πολεμίους αὐτομολεῖν μέλλοι, ὀλίγῳ δὲ ὕστερον δόλῳ ἔκτεινε καὶ ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ ἐς τὸ Γότθων ἔχθος ἐνέπεσε.

Dewing Accordingly Ildibadus first slandered Uraïas of the barbarians, imputing to him that he was intending to desert to the enemy, but a little later he put him to death by treachery, and thereby incurred the enmity of the Goths.

Greek βουλομένοις γὰρ αὐτοῖς ὡς ἥκιστα ἦν οὕτως ἀνεπισκέπτως Οὐραΐαν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀφανισθῆναι. πολλοί τε ἤδη ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς ξυνιστάμενοι Ἰλδιβάδῳ ἅτε ἀνόσια εἰργασμένῳ ἐλοιδοροῦντο. τίσασθαι μέντοι τούτου δὴ τοῦ φόνου αὐτὸν οὐδεὶς ἤθελεν.

Dewing For it was by no means in accordance with their wish that Uraïas should be thus unceremoniously removed from the world. And forthwith a large number of them formed a party and began to denounce Ildibadus vehemently as having committed an unholy deed. However, no one was willing to exact vengeance from him for this murder.

Greek Ἦν δέ τις ἐν αὐτοῖς Οὐέλας, Γήπαις μὲν γένος, ἐς δὲ τὸ τῶν βασιλέως δορυφόρων ἀξίωμα ἥκων.

Dewing But there was one among them, Velas by name, who, though a Gepid by birth, had attained the dignity of serving among the king's guards.

Greek οὗτος ἀνήρ, μνησθεὶς γυναικὸς εὐπρεποῦς τὴν ὄψιν, ἐξαίσιόν τινα ἔρωτα ἤρα, ἐσταλμένου δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους, ἐφ’ ᾧ τινα ποιοίη ξὺν ἑτέροις τισὶν ἐπ’ αὐτοὺς ἔφοδον, τὴν μνηστὴν ἑτέρῳ τῶν βαρβάρων τινὶ Ἰλδίβαδος, εἴτε ἀγνοίᾳ εἴτε τῳ ἄλλῳ ἠγμένος, ξυνῴκισεν.

Dewing This man had wooed a woman fair to look upon, and he loved her with an extraordinary love; but while he was off on an expedition against the enemy, in order to make some attack upon them in company with certain others, Ildibadus, meantime, either through ignorance or prompted by some other motive, married his intended bride to someone else among the barbarians.

Greek ὡς δὲ ταῦτα ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου ἐπανήκων Οὐέλας ἤκουσε, θυμοειδὴς ὢν φύσει, τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἔργου ὕβριν οὐκ ἤνεγκεν, ἀλλὰ αὐτίκα κτεῖναι Ἰλδίβαδον ἔγνω,

Dewing And when Velas, returning from the army, heard this, being passionate by nature, he could not bear the insult thus done him, but decided immediately to kill Ildibadus, thinking that he would thereby render a welcome service to all the Goths.

Greek χαριεῖσθαι Γότθοις ἅπασι ταύτῃ οἰόμενος. καί ποτε αὐτὸν Γότθων τοὺς ἀρίστους ἑστιῶντα τηρήσας τῇ ἐπιβουλῇ ἐπεχείρησεν.

Dewing And so, when the king on a certain occasion was entertaining the noblest of the Goths at a banquet, he watched for an opportunity and put his plot into execution.

Greek ἀριστῶντα γὰρ τὸν βασιλέα πολλούς τε ἄλλους καὶ τοὺς δορυφόρους περιίστασθαι νόμος. ὁ μὲν οὖν τὴν χεῖρα ἐπιβαλὼν ἐς τὰ βρώματα ἐπὶ τῆς στιβάδος πρηνὴς ἔκειτο, Οὐέλας δὲ αὐτοῦ ἄφνω τῷ ξίφει τὸν τράχηλον παίει.

Dewing For while the king is dining, it is customary for many persons to stand about him and among them his bodyguards. So when he had stretched out his hand to the food as he lay reclining upon the couch, Velas suddenly smote his neck with his sword.

Greek ὥστε, τῶν βρωμάτων ἔτι ἐχομένων ἐν τοῖς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δακτύλοις, ἡ κεφαλὴ εἰς τὴν τράπεζαν καταρραγεῖσα ἐξέπληξέ τε καὶ ἐς θάμβος τι μέγα τοὺς παρόντας ἤνεγκεν ἅπαντας.

Dewing And so, while the food was still grasped in the man's fingers, his head was severed and fell upon the table, and filled all those present with great consternation and amazement.

Greek αὕτη μὲν τίσις Ἰλδίβαδον περιῆλθε τοῦ Οὐραΐα φόνου. καὶ ὁ χειμὼν ἔληγε, καὶ τὸ ἕκτον ἔτος ἐτελεύτα τῷ πολέμῳ τῷδε, ὃν Προκόπιος ξυνέγραψεν.

Dewing Such, then, was the vengeance which overtook Ildibadus for the murder of Uraïas. 541 A.D. And the winter drew to a close and the sixth year ended in this war, the history of which Procopius has written.