第6巻 第7章

Greek Ἐν ᾧ δὲ ταῦτα ἐπράσσετο τῇδε, ἐν τούτῳ ὅ τε τῶν Ἰσαύρων στόλος τῷ Ῥωμαίων λιμένι προσέσχε καὶ οἱ ἀμφὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐς Ὀστίαν ἦλθον, καὶ τῶν μὲν πολεμίων οὐδεὶς οὔτε καταίρουσιν οὔτε στρατοπεδευομένοις ἐμπόδιος σφίσιν ἐγένετο αὐτοῖς.

Dewing But while these negotiations were in progress at Rome, meanwhile the fleet of the Isaurians put in at the harbour⁠ of the Romans and John with his men came to Ostia, and not one of the enemy hindered them either while bringing their ships to land or while making their camp.

Greek ὅπως δὲ ἐν τῷ ἀσφαλεῖ διανυκτερεύειν οἷοί τε ὦσιν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς τῆς πρὸς τῶν ἐναντίων, οἵ τε Ἴσαυροι τάφρον βαθεῖαν ἄγχιστα τοῦ λιμένος ὀρύξαντες φυλακὰς ἐκ περιτροπῆς ἀεὶ ἐποιοῦντο καὶ οἱ ξὺν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ ταῖς ἁμάξαις φραξάμενοι τὸ στρατόπεδον ἡσυχίαν εἶχον.

Dewing But in order that they might be able to pass the night safe from a sudden attack by the enemy, the Isaurians dug a deep trench close to the harbour and kept a constant guard by shifts of men, while John's soldiers made a barricade of their waggons about the camp and remained quiet.

Greek ἐπειδή τε νὺξ ἐπεγένετο, Βελισάριος ἐς Ὀστίαν ξὺν ἱππεῦσιν ἑκατὸν ἦλθε καὶ τά τε ξυμπεπτωκότα ἐν τῇ ξυμβολῇ τά τε ξυγκείμενα σφίσι τε καὶ Γότθοις εἰπὼν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα παραθαρσύνας, τά τε φορτία πέμπειν ἐκέλευε καὶ ξὺν προθυμίᾳ ἐς Ῥώμην ἰέναι. “Ὅπως γάρ,” ἔφη, “ἄνευ

Dewing And when night came on Belisarius went to Ostia with a hundred horsemen, and after telling what had taken place in the engagement and the agreement which had been made between the Romans and the Goths and otherwise encouraging them, he bade them bring their cargoes and come with all zeal to Rome. "For," he said, "I shall take care that the journey is free from danger."

Greek κινδύνου ἡ ὁδὸς ἔσται ἐγὼ προνοήσω.” αὐτὸς μὲν οὖν ὄρθρου βαθέος ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἀπήλαυνεν, Ἀντωνίνα δὲ ξὺν τοῖς ἄρχουσιν ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ τῶν φορτίων τὴν παρακομιδὴν ἐν βουλῇ ἐποιεῖτο.

Dewing So he himself at early dawn rode back to the city, and Antonina together with the commanders began at daybreak to consider means of transporting the cargoes.

Greek ἐδόκει δὲ χαλεπὸν καὶ δεινῶς ἄπορον τὸ πρᾶγμα εἶναι. οἵ τε γὰρ βόες οὐκέτι ἀντεῖχον, ἀλλ’ ἡμιθνῆτες ἅπαντες ἔκειντο, ἦν δὲ οὐδὲ ἀκίνδυνον στενήν τινα ὁδὸν ξὺν ταῖς ἁμάξαις πορεύεσθαι, καὶ διὰ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὰς βάρεις ἀνέλκειν, καθάπερ τὸ παλαιὸν εἴθιστο, ἀδύνατα ἦν.

Dewing But it seemed to them that the task was a hard one and beset with the greatest difficulties. For the oxen could hold out no longer, but all lay half-dead, and, furthermore, it was dangerous to travel over a rather narrow road with the waggons, and impossible to tow the barges on the river, as had formerly been the custom.

Greek ἡ μὲν γὰρ ὁδὸς ἣ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ἐστιν, ὥσπερ μοι ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν λόγοις ἐρρήθη, πρὸς τῶν πολεμίων ἐχομένη Ῥωμαίοις τηνικαῦτα ἀπόρευτος ἦν, ἡ δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα, ὅσα γε παρ’ ὄχθην, ἀστίβητος παντάπασι τυγχάνει οὖσα.

Dewing For the road which is on the left⁠ of the river was held by the enemy, as stated by me in the previous narrative,⁠ and not available for the use of the Romans at that time, while the road on the other side of it is altogether unused, at least that part of it which follows the river-bank.

Greek διὸ δὴ τοὺς λέμβους νηῶν τῶν μειζόνων ἀπολεξάμενοι, σανίσι τε αὐτοὺς ὑψηλαῖς κύκλῳ τειχίσαντες, ὅπως οἱ πλέοντες πρὸς τῶν πολεμίων ἥκιστα βάλλωνται, τοξότας τε καὶ ναύτας ἐσεβίβασαν κατὰ λόγον ἑκάστου.

Dewing They therefore selected the small boats belonging to the larger ships, put a fence of high planks around them on all sides, in order that the men on board might not be exposed to the enemy's shots, and embarked archers and sailors on them in numbers suitable for each boat.

Greek τῶν τε φορτίων ἐν αὐτοῖς ὅσα φέρειν οἷοί τε ἦσαν ἐνθέμενοι, διὰ τοῦ Τιβέριδος ἐς Ῥώμην πνεῦμα τηρήσαντες σφίσιν ἐπίφορον ἐναυτίλλοντο, καὶ τοῦ στρατοῦ μέρος ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ ποταμοῦ παρεβεβοηθήκει.

Dewing And after they had loaded the boats with all the freight they could carry, they waited for a favouring wind and set sail toward Rome by the Tiber, and a portion of the army followed them along the right⁠ bank of the river to support them. But they left a large number of Isaurians to guard the ships. Now where the course of the river was straight, they found no trouble in sailing, simply raising the sails of the boats; but where the stream wound about and took a course athwart the wind, and the sails received no impulse from it, the sailors had no slight toil in rowing and forcing the boats against the current.

Greek οἱ δὲ βάρβαροι ἐν τοῖς στρατοπέδοις καθήμενοι ἐμπόδιοι γίνεσθαι τοῖς πολεμίοις ἥκιστα ἤθελον, ἢ κατωρρωδηκότες τὸν κίνδυνον, ἢ οὐκ ἄν ποτε ταύτῃ Ῥωμαίους ἐσκομίζεσθαί τι τῶν ἀναγκαίων οἰόμενοι, αἰτίᾳ τε οὐ λόγου ἀξίᾳ διακωλύειν τὴν τῆς ἐκεχειρίας ἐλπίδα, ἣν ὑποσχέσει Βελισάριος ἐκρατύνατο, ἀξύμφορον σφίσιν εἶναι ἡγούμενοι.

Dewing As for the barbarians, they sat in their camps and had no wish to hinder their enemy, either because they were terrified at the danger, or because they thought that the Romans would never by such means succeed in bringing in any provisions, and considered it contrary to their own interest, when a matter of no consequence was involved, to frustrate their hope of the armistice which Belisarius had already promised.

Greek Γότθοι μέντοι ὅσοι ἐν Πόρτῳ ἦσαν, ἐν χρῷ ἀεὶ παραπλέοντας τοὺς πολεμίους θεώμενοι, οὐδαμῆ ἥπτοντο, ἀλλὰ τεθηπότες ἐκάθηντο τὴν αὐτῶν ἔννοιαν.

Dewing Moreover, the Goths who were in Portus, though they could see their enemy constantly sailing by almost near enough to touch, made no move against them, but sat there wondering in amazement at the plan they had hit upon.

Greek ἐπεὶ δὲ τρόπῳ τῷ αὐτῷ πολλάκις ἀναπλεύσαντες ἅπαντα κατ’ ἐξουσίαν ἐσεκομίσαντο τὰ φορτία, οἱ μὲν ναῦται ξὺν ταῖς ναυσὶν ἀνεχώρησαν κατὰ τάχος ʽἤδη γὰρ καὶ τοῦ ἔτους ἀμφὶ τροπὰς χειμερινὰς ἦν̓, τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν στράτευμα ἐς Ῥώμην ἐσῆλθε, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι Παῦλος ἐν Ὀστίᾳ ξὺν τῶν Ἰσαύρων τισὶν ἔμεινε.

Dewing And when the Romans had made the voyage up the river many times in the same way, and had thus conveyed all the cargoes into the city without interference, the sailors took the ships and withdrew with all speed, for it was already about the time of the winter solstice; and the rest of the army entered Rome, except, indeed, that Paulus remained in Ostia with some of the Isaurians.

Greek Μετὰ δὲ ἀλλήλοις ἐπὶ τῇ ἐκεχειρίᾳ ὁμήρους ἔδοσαν, Ζήνωνα μὲν Ῥωμαῖοι, Γότθοι δὲ Οὐλίαν, οὐκ ἀφανῆ ἄνδρα, ἐφ’ ᾧ δὴ ἐν τρισὶ μησὶ μηδεμιᾷ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἐφόδῳ χρήσονται, ἕως οἱ πρέσβεις ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἐπανήκοντες γνώμην τὴν βασιλέως ἀγγείλωσιν.

Dewing And afterwards they gave hostages to one another to secure the keeping of the armistice, the Romans giving Zeno, and the Goths Ulias, a man of no mean station, with the understanding that during three months they should make no attack upon one another, until the envoys should return from Byzantium and report the will of the emperor.

Greek ἢν δέ τινες καὶ ἀδικίας οἱ ἕτεροι ἐς τοὺς ἐναντίους ὑπάρξωσι, τοὺς πρέσβεις οὐδέν τι ἧσσον ἀποδοθήσεσθαι ἐς τὸ σφῶν ἔθνος.

Dewing And even if the one side or the other should initiate offences against their opponents, the envoys were nevertheless to be returned to their own nation.

Greek τῶν μὲν οὖν βαρβάρων οἱ πρέσβεις Ῥωμαίων παραπεμπόντων ἐς Βυζάντιον ᾔεσαν, Ἰλδίγερ δέ, ὁ τῆς Ἀντωνίνης γαμβρός, ξὺν ἱππεῦσιν οὐκ ὀλίγοις ἐκ Λιβύης ἐς Ῥώμην ἦλθε.

Dewing So the envoys of the barbarians went to Byzantium escorted by Romans, and Ildiger, the son-in‑law of Antonina, came to Rome from Libya with not a few horsemen.

Greek Γότθοι τε οἳ τὸ ἐν Πόρτῳ φρούριον εἶχον, ἐπιλελοιπότων σφᾶς τῶν ἀναγκαίων ἐξέλιπόν τε αὐτὸ Οὐιττίγιδος γνώμῃ, καὶ ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον μετάπεμπτοι ἦλθον· Παῦλος δὲ αὐτὸ ξὺν τοῖς Ἰσαύροις ἐξ Ὀστίας καταλαβὼν ἔσχεν.

Dewing And the Goths who were holding the stronghold at Portus abandoned the place by the order of Vittigis because their supplies were exhausted, and came to the camp in obedience to his summons. Whereupon Paulus with his Isaurians came from Ostia and took possession of it and held it.

Greek αἴτιοι δὲ μάλιστα τούτοις δὴ τοῖς βαρβάροις τῶν ἐπιτηδείων τῆς ἀπορίας ἐγένοντο θαλασσοκρατοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι, καί τι αὐτοῖς ἐσκομίζεσθαι τῶν ἀναγκαίων οὐ ξυγχωροῦντες.

Dewing Now the chief reason why these barbarians were without provisions was that the Romans commanded the sea and did not allow any of the necessary supplies to be brought in to them.

Greek διὸ δὴ καὶ πόλιν ἐπιθαλασσίαν, λόγου πολλοῦ ἀξίαν, Κεντουκέλλας ὄνομα, τῶν ἐπιτηδείων σπανίζοντες, ὑπὸ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον ἐξέλιπον.

Dewing And it was for this reason that they also abandoned at about the same time a sea-coast city of great importance, Centumcellae⁠ by name, that is, because they were short of provisions.

Greek ἔστι δὲ ἡ πόλις μεγάλη καὶ πολυάνθρωπος, ἐς τὰ Ῥώμης πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐν Τούσκοις κειμένη, σταδίοις αὐτῆς ὀγδοήκοντα καὶ διακοσίοις ἀπέχουσα.

Dewing This city is large and populous, lying to the west of Rome, in Tuscany, distant from it about two hundred and eighty stades.

Greek καὶ αὐτὴν Ῥωμαῖοι καταλαβόντες ἔτι μᾶλλον ἐπὶ μέγα δυνάμεως ἦλθον, ἐπεὶ καὶ τὸ Ἀλβανῶν πόλισμα ἔσχον, Ῥώμης πρὸς ἀνίσχοντα ἥλιον κείμενον, ἀνακεχωρηκότων ἐνθένδε διὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λόγον τηνικαῦτα τῶν πολεμίων, πανταχόθεν δὲ ἤδη κυκλωσάμενοι τοὺς βαρβάρους ἐν μέσῳ εἶχον.

Dewing And after taking possession of it the Romans went on and extended their power still more, for they took also the town of Albani, which lies to the east of Rome, the enemy having evacuated it at that time for the same reason, and they had already surrounded the barbarians on all sides and now held them between their forces.

Greek διὸ δὴ Γότθοι διαλύειν τε τὰ ξυγκείμενα καί τι ἐς Ῥωμαίους κακουργεῖν ὤργων. πέμψαντες οὖν παρὰ Βελισάριον πρέσβεις ἠδικῆσθαι σφᾶς ἐν σπονδαῖς ἔφασαν·

Dewing The Goths, therefore, were in a mood to break the agreement and do some harm to the Romans. So they sent envoys to Belisarius and asserted that they had been unjustly treated during a truce;

Greek Οὐιττίγιδος γὰρ Γότθους τοὺς ἐν Πόρτῳ μεταπεμψαμένου κατά τινα χρείαν Παῦλόν τε καὶ Ἰσαύρους τὸ ταύτῃ φρούριον λόγῳ οὐδενὶ καταλαβόντας ἔχειν.

Dewing for when Vittigis had summoned the Goths who were in Portus to perform some service for him, Paulus and the Isaurians had seized and taken possession of the fort there for no good reason.

Greek ταὐτὸ δὲ τοῦτο ἀμφί τε Ἀλβανῷ καὶ Κεντουκέλλαις δῆθεν τῷ λόγῳ ᾐτιῶντο, ἠπείλουν τε, ἢν μὴ ταῦτα σφίσιν ἀποδιδῷ, οὐκ ἐπιτρέψειν.

Dewing And they made this same false charge regarding Albani and Centumcellae, and threatened that, unless he should give these places back to them, they would resent it.

Greek Βελισάριος δὲ ξὺν γέλωτι αὐτοὺς ἀπεπέμψατο, παραπέτασμα μὲν εἶναι ταύτην δὴ τὴν αἰτίαν εἰπών, ἀγνοεῖν δὲ οὐδένα ὅτου δὴ ἕνεκα τὰ χωρία ταῦτα Γότθοι ἐκλίποιεν.

Dewing But Belisarius laughed and sent them away, saying that this charge was but a pretext, and that no one was ignorant of the reason why the Goths had abandoned these places.

Greek καὶ τὸ λοιπὸν ὑποψίᾳ τινὶ ἐς ἀλλήλους ἐχρῶντο. Ἔπειτα δὲ Βελισάριος, ἐπεὶ Ῥώμην εἶδε στρατιωτῶν πλήθει ἀκμάζουσαν, ἄλλους τε ἱππέας ἐς χωρία Ῥώμης μακράν που ἄποθεν περιέπεμπε καὶ Βιταλιανοῦ τὸν ἀδελφιδοῦν Ἰωάννην ἐκέλευε ξὺν τοῖς ἑπομένοις ἱππεῦσιν, ὀκτακοσίοις οὖσιν, ἀμφὶ πόλιν Ἄλβαν διαχειμάζειν, ἐν Πικηνοῖς κειμένην·

Dewing And thereafter the two sides were somewhat suspicious of one another. But later, when Belisarius saw that Rome was abundantly supplied with soldiers, he sent many horsemen to places far distant from Rome, and commanded John, the nephew of Vitalian, and the horsemen under his command, eight hundred in number, to pass the winter near the city of Alba, which lies in Picenum;

Greek καί οἱ τῶν τε Βαλεριανῷ ἑπομένων τετρακοσίους ξυνέπεμψεν, ὧν Δαμιανὸς ὁ Βαλεριανοῦ ἀδελφιδοῦς ἦρχε, καὶ τῶν αὐτοῦ ὑπασπιστῶν ὀκτακοσίους ἄνδρας, διαφερόντως ἀγαθοὺς τὰ πολέμια.

Dewing and with him he sent four hundred of the men of Valerian, whom Damianus, the nephew of Valerian, commanded, and eight hundred men of his own guards who were especially able warriors.

Greek οἷς δὴ δορυφόρους δύο, Σοῦνταν τε καὶ Ἄδηγιν, ἐπέστησε, καὶ αὐτοὺς μὲν Ἰωάννῃ ἕπεσθαι, ὅπη ἂν αὐτὸς ἐξηγοῖτο, ἐκέλευε· τῷ δὲ Ἰωάννῃ ἐπήγγελλε, τέως μὲν τὰ ξυγκείμενα σφίσι φυλάττοντας ὁρᾷ τοὺς πολεμίους, ἡσυχῆ μένειν· ὅταν δέ οἱ τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν αὐτοῖς λελύσθαι ξυμβαίη, ποιεῖν κατὰ τάδε·

Dewing And in command of these he put two spearmen, Suntas and Adegis, and ordered them to follow John wherever he should lead; and he gave John instructions that as long as he saw the enemy was keeping the agreement made between them, he should remain quiet; but whenever he found that the armistice had been violated by them, he should do as follows:

Greek παντὶ μὲν τῷ στρατῷ ἄφνω τε καὶ ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς καταθεῖν τὴν Πικηνῶν χώραν, ἅπαντά τε ἑξῆς περιιόντα τὰ ἐκείνῃ χωρία καὶ αὐτοῖς πρὸ τῆς φήμης ἐπιδημοῦντα.

Dewing With his whole force he was to make a sudden raid and overrun the land of Picenum, visiting all the districts of that region and reaching each one before the report of his coming.

Greek ταύτης γὰρ σχεδόν τι ἁπάσης τῆς χώρας ἄνδρας μὲν οὐδαμῆ ἀπολελεῖφθαι, πάντων ἐπὶ Ῥώμην ὡς φαίνεται στρατευσαμένων, παῖδας δὲ καὶ γυναῖκας τῶν πολεμίων καὶ χρήματα πανταχῆ εἶναι.

Dewing For in this whole land there was virtually not a single man left, since all, as it appeared, had marched against Rome, but everywhere there were women and children of the enemy and money.

Greek ἐξανδραποδίζειν οὖν καὶ ληΐζεσθαι τὰ ἐν ποσὶν ἅπαντα φυλασσόμενον μή ποτε Ῥωμαίων τινὶ τῶν ταύτῃ ᾠκημένων λυμήνηται.

Dewing He was instructed, therefore, to enslave or plunder whatever he found, taking care never to injure any of the Romans living there.

Greek ἢν δέ πη χωρίῳ ἐντύχῃ, ἄνδρας τε καὶ ὀχύρωμα, ὡς τὸ εἰκός, ἔχοντι, πάσῃ αὐτοῦ δυνάμει ἀποπειράσασθαι.

Dewing And if he should happen upon any place which had men and defences, as he probably would, he was to make an attempt upon it with his whole force.

Greek καὶ ἢν μὲν ἑλεῖν δύνηται, ἐς τὰ πρόσω ἰέναι, τοῦ πράγματος δέ οἱ, ἂν οὕτω τύχοι, ἀντιστατοῦντος, ἀπελαύνειν ὀπίσω, ἢ αὐτοῦ μένειν.

Dewing And if he was able to capture it, he was to go forward, but if it should so happen that his attempt was unsuccessful, he was to march back or remain there.

Greek προϊόντι γάρ οἱ καὶ τοῦτο δὴ τὸ ὀχύρωμα κατὰ νώτου ἀπολιπόντι κίνδυνος πολὺς ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἔσται, ἐπεὶ οὔποτ’ ἀμύνειν σφίσιν εὐπετῶς ἕξουσιν, ἤν που ἐνοχλοῖντο πρὸς τῶν ἐναντίων. τὴν δὲ λείαν φυλάσσειν ἅπασαν, ὅπως ἂν αὐτὴν ὀρθῶς καὶ δικαίως ἡ στρατιὰ διανέμοιτο.

Dewing For if he should go forward and leave such a fortress in his rear, he would be involved in the greatest danger, since his men would never be able to defend themselves easily, if they should be harassed by their opponents. He was also to keep the whole booty intact, in order that it might be divided fairly and properly among the army.

Greek εἶτα ξὺν γέλωτι καὶ τοῦτο ἐπεῖπεν· “Οὐ γὰρ δίκαιον ὑφ’ ἑτέρων μὲν τοὺς κηφῆνας πόνῳ μεγάλῳ ἀπόλλυσθαι, ἄλλους δὲ τοῦ μέλιτος οὐδεμιᾷ ταλαιπωρίᾳ ὀνίνασθαι.” τοσαῦτα μὲν ἐπιστείλας Βελισάριος Ἰωάννην ξὺν τῷ στρατεύματι ἔπεμψεν.

Dewing Then with a laugh he added this also: "For it is not fair that the drones should be destroyed with great labour by one force, while others, without having endured any hardship at all, enjoy the honey." So after giving these instructions, Belisarius sent John with his army.

Greek Ὑπὸ δὲ τὸν αὐτὸν χρόνον ὅ τε Μεδιολάνων ἱερεὺς Δάτιος καὶ τῶν πολιτῶν ἄνδρες δόκιμοι ἐς Ῥώμην ἀφικόμενοι Βελισαρίου ἐδέοντο φρουροὺς ὀλίγους σφίσι ξυμπέμψαι.

Dewing And at about the same time Datius, the priest of Milan, and some notable men among the citizens came to Rome and begged Belisarius to send them a few guards.

Greek αὐτοὶ γὰρ ἱκανοὶ ἰσχυρίζοντο εἶναι, οὐ Μεδιόλανον μόνην, ἀλλὰ καὶ Λιγουρίαν ὅλην πόνῳ οὐδενὶ Γότθων τε ἀποστῆσαι καὶ βασιλεῖ ἀνασώσασθαι.

Dewing For they declared that they were themselves able without any trouble to detach from the Goths not only Milan, but the whole of Liguria also, and to recover them for the emperor.

Greek αὕτη δὲ ἡ πόλις ᾤκισται μὲν ἐν Λιγούροις, μέση που μάλιστα Ῥαβέννης τε πόλεως καὶ Ἄλπεων τῶν ἐν Γάλλων ὁρίοις κειμένη·

Dewing Now this city is situated in Liguria, and lies about half way between the city of Ravenna and the Alps on the borders of Gaul;

Greek ἑκατέρωθεν γὰρ ἐς αὐτὴν ὀκτὼ ἡμερῶν ὁδὸς ἀνδρὶ εὐζώνῳ ἐστί· πρώτη δὲ πόλεων τῶν ἑσπερίων μετά γε Ῥώμην μεγέθει τε καὶ πολυανθρωπίᾳ καὶ τῇ ἄλλῃ εὐδαιμονίᾳ ἐτύγχανεν οὖσα. καὶ αὐτοῖς Βελισάριος ὑποσχόμενος τὴν δέησιν ἐπιτελῆ ποιήσειν κατεῖχεν αὐτοῦ τὴν τοῦ χειμῶνος ὥραν.

Dewing for from either one it is a journey of eight days to Milan for an unencumbered traveller; and it is the first of the cities of the West, after Rome at least, both in size and in population and in general prosperity. And Belisarius promised to fulfil their request, but detained them there during the winter season. The Loeb Editor's Notes: 1 Perhaps the Stadium of Caligula. ❦ 2 Inflammation of the brain. ❦ 3 Torre Fiscale; but it is only about thirty stades from Rome. Thayer's Note: The straight-line distance from Tor Fiscale to Rome (measured from the actual Torre Fiscale, very near the trace of one of the aqueducts, to the Senate House in the Roman Forum, taken as an approximation to the center of the city) is 4.15 Roman miles, which by the usual rough reckoning of 8 stadia to the mile is around 33 stadia. If we take Procopius at face value, he would make 1 Roman mile equivalent to 12 stadia. If we measure only from the Torre Fiscale to the Porta Maggiore where some of those aqueducts entered Rome, Procopius' 50 stadia would be 2.85 miles, making the equivalence even farther out of line at 17.5 stadia to the mile. ❦ 4 The Porta Ostiensis. ❦ 5 See Book V.vi.7, note. ❦ 6 The Basilica of St. Paul stood south of the city, outside the Porta Ostiensis which is still called Porta S. Paolo. ❦ 7 St. Peter and St. Paul. ❦ 8 Tibur. ❦ 9 Chap. iii.7. ❦ 10 This is an error on the part of Procopius. In point of fact it lies to the south-east of Naples. ❦ 11 During the eruption of 472 A.D. ❦ 12 Since the great eruption of 79 A.D. — the first in historical times — eruptions have succeeded one another at intervals varying from one to more than one hundred years. ❦ 13 The regular harbour, Portus, was held by the Goths. ❦ 14 Book V.xix.6. ❦ 15 Cf. Book V.xix.11. ❦ 16 These were the forces of Trajan and Diogenes. ❦ 17 476 A.D. Cf. Book V.i.6-8 and note. ❦ 18 Cf. Book V.i.10, 11. ❦ 19 The Goths were Christians, but followed the Arian heresy. ❦ 20 Ostia, since the regular harbour, Portus, was held by the Goths. ❦ 21 i.e. fa­cing upstream. ❦ 22 Book IV.xxvi.14. ❦ 23 zzzz ❦ 24 Modern Civita Vecchia. Thayer's Notes: a The straight-line distance from Tibur to Rome (measured from Tivoli's Rocca Pia, the modern fortress, to the Senate House in the Roman Forum, taken as approximations to the center of each city respectively) is 18.2 Roman miles, making Procopius' stadion here roughly 7.7 to the mile, in line with the equivalence found in other ancient authors. ❦ b The straight-line distance from the Porta Ostiensis (Porta S. Paolo) to the church of S. Paolo fuori le Mura is 1.35 Roman miles. Here Procopius puts the Roman mile at just over 10 stadia. ◂ previous next ▸ Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.) UP TO: Gothic Wars Ancient Military History Military History Home Procopius Greek & Latin Texts LacusCurtius A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information. Page updated: 14 Sep 20 Accessibility